Sugar yakawedzera panguva pamuviri - sezvo dambudziko chakakomba?

Pamuviri - chiitiko chinoshamisa, anochinja zvachose upenyu mukadzi mumwe nomumwe. Kuchinja arohwa ane mwoyo duku, amai anoedza kuita zvose kuti mwana wako wakasununguka panyika mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vazhinji mana Mavhiki amai vanepamuviri kuwana kwete chete mufaro zvashata musangano mwana, asi zvakawanda zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza pematanho pamuviri. Vamwe kusingadzivisiki shamwari pamuviri musatakura chero njodzi kuti mudumbu, apo vamwe zvinoda kuramba kurapwa achitarisirwa. Chimwe chikuru yematambudziko panguva yokumirira mwana gestational chirwere cheshuga - mamiriro umo anowedzera mu peripheral ropa shuga yomuropa.

Ko kwakakwidziridzwa ropa shuga panguva pamuviri?

Pakutanga kuwanika hadzi kubvunza amai vanepamuviri anogamuchira kubva Dr. mirayiridzo Analyses kuongorora mukuru ezvinhu mukadzi pamuviri. Mumwe mukufambisira ichi huru pamazita inokosha ndiko kutsanangura zviri shuga muropa. Kana ukaona kuti shuga rakakwirira panguva pamuviri, mumwe mukadzi achaiswa kukumbirwa narwo mamwe miedzo uye kurapwa kana zvakakodzera.

Kuwedzera ropa shuga wevasungwa hakusi sokusingakuvadzi zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuaona. Zvakachinja padanho shuga kunokonzera chisinganzwisisiki pane pathologic zvigadziriswe zvichiita kuti zvinokosha Kushatiswa mukadzi pamuviri. The pezvakaitwa kuitika mumuviri wamai ramangwana vaizongoguma tinzwe pamusoro kukura mudumbu, kuwedzera ngozi yokuva mwana zviratidzo shuga fetopathy.

Unoziva sei kuti shuga iri kwakasimudzirwa mu pamuviri?

A bvunzo ropa kuziva mukadzi shuga anomununura kaviri pakutanga kuwanika antenatal nguva uye dzimwe mavhiki 22-24. Panyaya iyi, amai vanepamuviri havafaniri chete pachako kuti zvokudya kana chinhu kuchinja kudya tsika kwemazuva matatu asati yakarongwa kuongorora. Ropa Kazhinji akatorwa kubva tsinga mangwanani usina chawadya. Runopfuura bvumidzwa tsika dziri Kakawanda kacho kunoratidza kukura gestational cheshuga.

Sei achifumira shuga yomuropa?

Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, shuga tigutsikane iri nokudzorwa insulin, iro ichi- zvinoberekwa nerwatata. Pasi simba rake shuga vakauya pamwe zvokudya, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva nemasero omuviri, apo achiita ayo ushande. Blood shuga yomuropa panguva imwe chete ipfupi. Chii chinoitika munguva yepamuviri uye nei mashandiro ichi zvakanaka yakasimbiswa hazviitiki?

Makemikari kuti kubvumira kubereka mwana, ane antagonist insulin yakakodzera. Yakakwirira ropa shuga panguva pamuviri unesungano kuti rwatata havangagoni kukunda nebasa ravo ezvinhu akadaro. Pregnancy mahormone Activate zvibereko shuga muropa, uye jekiseni anokwanisa kusunga zvakawandisa shuga, kwete zvakakwana. Somugumisiro dzichiri vanonzi gestational cheshuga, ngozi dzacho nezvimwewo nemigumisiro.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Zvinoita sokuti pane izvi mukadzi upi iri dzinonakidza nzvimbo kuti kutambura nekumwisa shuga pamuviri. Zvisinei, ikawanda shuga panguva pamuviri hakusi ose mai pamuviri. Chii kunowedzera ngozi zvirwere?

• kufutisa;

• nhodzera (chirwere cheshuga ari pedyo nehama);

• Development ose ezvinhu akafanana ari yapfuura pamuviri;

• polycystic ovary urwere;

• zera makore 25.

Zviratidzo gestational chirwere cheshuga

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mukadzi ane pamuviri hakusi kutomboziva kuti akanga amutsa ropa shuga yomuropa. Her mamiriro noutano haachinji, mwana ari kushingaira ichifamba uye anoita pacharo vakanzwa chaizvo kumusumudza. Mukana gestational cheshuga kuti huwandu shuga muropa zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera, zvichiita kuti zvakakomba matambudziko.

With kuwedzera gestational shuga yomuropa vachamuka, uye jekiseni mumatunhu vaizongoguma kusviba. Kuratidzwa chirwere cheshuga kunoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo:

• Kugara kunzwa nyota;

• zvakawedzera havi;

• kuita weti kakawanda;

• madzerere.

Nokuti yakarurama chirwere oga zvichemo zviri Kuipa utano achava kukwana. Nzara uye kuita weti kakawanda anowanzoramba kuvakadzi vazhinji nepamuviri zvakakwana zvakajairika ropa shuga yomuropa. amai vanepamuviri achava narwo munhu kuongorora chaiyo, vachibvumira kuti asimbise kana kuramba gestational cheshuga.

Diagnostics

Kuti aone kana shuga chaizvoizvo yakawedzera panguva pamuviri, mukadzi aida kuti vape ropa kutsunga shuga. Analysis iri kugadziriswa kutsanya.

Kududzira results:

• kubva 3.3 kusvika 5,5 mmol / L - ndozvakajairwa;

• kubva 5.5 kusvika 7 mmol / L - shuga kusashivirirana;

• anopfuura 7.1 momol / L - chirwere cheshuga.

Kana shuga pamwero pamusoro 7.1 mmol / L amai vanepamuviri akatuma kubvunzana kuti endocrinologist kuzosimbisa chirwere uye kukudziridza kurapwa matungamirire.

Yakawedzera shuga iri weti panguva yepamuviri rinotaurawo pamusoro pokumuka gestational cheshuga. Kakawanda, shuga dzakaonekwa mu akazotevera matanho, kana hosha anyanyisa. Shuga iri weti kunoratidza kuti itsvo havachinei kutsungirira kwayo basa, uye nokudaro kunowedzera ngozi yematambudziko ose nhengo uye hurongwa munhukadzi muviri.

How ngozi iri gestational cheshuga?

Vakadzi vazhinji pamuviri regai kutsvaka kubatsirwa navanachiremba, vachitarisira kuti postpartum shuga pamwero kuchaita kudukupiswa woga. Havazivi chii chaizvo ngozi yakakwirira ropa shuga panguva yepamuviri. Migumisiro gestational chirwere cheshuga vanogona kuva zvakasuwa. Women vane BP shuga kunowedzera ngozi kubatana preeclampsia (chirwere hwokuratidza edema uye BP mukupera pamuviri). Uyezve, kunowedzera mukana wokuti yematambudziko ari itsvo uye Urinary hurongwa. Usakanganwa kuti kuzvarwa vakadzi vane chirwere cheshuga zvinowanzoitika mangwanani.

sei chirwere cheshuga sei azvarwa?

Dzakakwirira nhanho ropa shuga iri amai kunokanganisa nomwana ezvinhu. The kunzwisisa zviratidzo kuti vave kana pamuviri anonzi shuga fetopathy. Kana mwana anozvarwa zvokurwara ichi yakakura kwazvo, kupfuura 4.5 makirogiramu. Asi yakawanda uremu hazvirevi kuti mwana achava utano. Mukupesana, chirwere cheshuga fetopathy unhu lag mu kwomuviri. Nokuda kwokushayiwa surfactant (a fuma zvinoita nyore kuvhura pakuzvarwa) ari achangoberekwa kwakaratidza siyana kufema zvirwere. Kakawanda kuva pathological jaundice, uye zvakasiyana-siyana chetsinga zvirwere.

Mabatirwo Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Vanaamai pamuviri Most vanotya kuwana yakakwirira ropa shuga panguva yepamuviri. Zvokuita kana kuitika padambudziko? Chokutanga, mukadzi anofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. The endocrinologist kuchaita vaongorore mamiriro amai vanepamuviri uye zvichienderana kwokuomerwa hosha varayire anodiwa kurapwa.

Kazhinji, mazano vakadzi nepamuviri chirwere cheshuga ipfupi kune nokuchinja zvokudya. The normalization insulin yakakodzera siyana muropa anobvisa kudiwa rinorema atirari dziri mahormone. Diet kuti BP shuga panguva pamuviri kunosanganisira kutevedzera nhungamiro:

• govera daily yakakamurwa pakati mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta ari nhamba 20-25%, 35-40% uye 35% azvaitwa.

• Munguva yose nguva pamuviri iri zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza caloric yaunodya kusvika 25-30 kcal muzana 1 kg kurema.

• Kubva kushandiswa nezuva inosiya chero digestible makabhohaidhiretsi (kunyanya zvihwitsi).

Pakadaro, kana kushandisa zvokudya oga haagoni kutungamirira chaiko ropa shuga yomuropa, vakadzi vane pamuviri vari ushandiswe jekiseni. dose kusarudzwa anoita endocrinologist. Anotaurawo monitors mai yemberi munguva yose pokuva nezamu uye anochinja basa dose zvinodhaka kana zvakakodzera.

Emergency chinobatsira cheshuga

Panguva pamuviri, vakadzi vose vane chirwere cheshuga, Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga pachake ropa shuga mita. mushonga uyu anogona chero nguva tarisa ropa shuga yomuropa ari peripheral ropa uye zvinodiwa chiito panguva yayo chinja. Gestational cheshuga ngozi kwete chete kune kuwedzera shuga wevasungwa, asi ayo jeko kuderera. ezvinhu akadaro tikatyisidzirwa pakarepo muutera, kurasikirwa pfungwa uye kunyange pakoma.

Kurera ropa rako shuga iri pamuviri, kuti inosimbiswa kudzivisa zvinoitika zvakaipira cheshuga? Anofanira kuyeuka kuti mamiriro ake dzungu uye simba vari zviratidzo zvakakomba kuti zvinoda rubatsiro pakarepo. Nezviratidzo kudonha shuga amai vanepamuviri rokutanga inokurudzirwa nokukurumidza kudya chinhu inotapira. Izvi zvingava zvihwitsi, akaviga ari handbag pamusoro nyaya kana chimedu chokoreti. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mukadzi ane pamuviri adye zvakanaka, usakanganwa kuti zvinyorwe zvaunodya iri rinonaka kwete chete, asiwo kubatsira zvigadzirwa.

Gestational cheshuga kakawanda vakazvimiririra anoenda kure pashure yokusununguka. Ko tisanete - vakadzi vanenge inini zvokurwara ichi panguva pamuviri yekudyidzana kunowedzera ngozi ane chirwere cheshuga wechokwadi. Nokuti kudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakomba inokurudzirwa afungezve zvaunodya, kuwedzera kurovedza muviri uye kugara richiona ropa shuga yomuropa. Pawakaperera nokuchengeta mirayiro izvi kuchabatsira mukadzi kuona chero zvarakasiya utano chinzvimbo uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuti kubvisa zvinoitika zviratidzo.