Ndiani akazogadzira chiedza girobhu racho, uye ndiani akatanga nayo muupenyu hwedu?

Nhasi upenyu hwedu nyaradzo kunosimbiswa nokuda kwokuwanda unyanzvi michina uye zvakasiyana-siyana mhuri midziyo yemagetsi, pasina izvo tiri kare zvakaoma kushandisa. We kuatora uri subconscious sandara, pasina kufunga kuti vanoshanda, uyo aiva muvambi ravo. Man pachisikirwo anogara kuvavarira mamwe, ane chinzvimbo urongwa zvakanyatsorongwa achikurira nematambudziko ose. Mienzaniso sei vanhu vari kukanganwa pamusoro pamatambudziko, vachirwa mberi zvakakwana.

Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro wake kare, kunyanya sezvo paiva zvakawanda mienzaniso kuti kubatsira ikozvino. Paivawo mabasa zvakasiyana, zvingaita sokuti yakawanda nyore uye zvokutanga, asi fungidzira kana akanga asiri munhuwo chiedza girobhu racho, sezvinonzi takanga kurarama iye zvino? We zvichida haana kufunga zvemazuva ano, nzvimbo ndege nemakombiyuta simba, uye kuchiri kuedza kuumba upenyu hwako pachako kana mukangokanganwa uyo akazogadzira chiedza girobhu racho.

Tiri vakajaira vanoti yakaitika kune chaizvo vanhu, kunyange dzimwe nguva mugumisiro pakubatsirana kuedza vakawanda vanhu, asi Somuenzaniso, ndiani akatanga chiedza girobhu racho, iro iye zvino riri muimba ose?

Chiedza mumba ose

Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti pasina chiedza kuti vanhu havagoni kurarama, saka zvose zvavanogona kuti kukwira chinhu kujekesa misha yavo. In chinonyanya Makarekare akashandisa moto, Stoves uye fireplaces, akabva ashandisa kenduru. Asi kushandisa mhenyu moto anotakura dzinoverengeka nechinouya uye kunyange vamwe ngozi.

In kare, akashandisa ivhu hari izere mafuta uye donje unopfungaira. Gare gare reCaspian Coast vaishandisa zvakafanana mwenje, chete kushandiswa sezvo mafuta mumarambi. Sezvineiwo, wokutanga wakisi makenduru aonekwa chete kuMiddle Ages uye vaionekwa kuvamba zvakakwana kukosha nguva yaro.

Gare gare, pamwe pave nesayenzi, masayendisiti akawanda vaiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Mumwe wavo aiva Leonardo da Vinci akabudisa pfungwa dzakawanda sayenzi. Iye, zvakare, zvinogona pamwe sechinhu vaya akazogadzira rokutanga chiedza girobhu racho. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari eparafini rambi, iye chete vakanatswa pfungwa kuripo. Asi dambudziko yakaramba chete - pachena rimi pedyo mafuta vanokwanisa, chokwadi, kuita pamwe Molotov cocktaileja.

chiedza girobhu racho

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, nokugadzirwa chiedza girobhu racho - ndiwo refu chirongwa basa. Muzana remakore rechi19 vakasvika zvikabva ane yakachengeteka chiedza mudziyo wokutanga. It akaita Russian zvemagetsi injiniya uye musayendisiti Pavel Nikolaevich Yablochkov. It Yablochkov - uyo akazogadzira chiedza girobhu racho. Uyewo kuti chikwereti chake uye wokutanga yemagetsi kenduru. kuvamba ake aiva zvainovhiringidzawo zhinji, pakutanga kwezvose, ane kusagadzikana chiedza goho uye vakaderera muupenyu. Asi, zvakadaro, vakanga kushandiswa vazhinji okuvimba mumugwagwa, uyewo zvinhu zvinokosha Russia: dzemitambo, zvitoro, nechepakati dzinoungana, etc.

Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga chiedza girobhu racho, hazvibviri zita zita rimwe chete. Pashure pezvose, mudziyo kwasvika refu nzira yemhindumupindu. Munguva kubva 1840 kusvika 1870. Masayendisiti akawanda vave vachishanda kuti kuva inoshanda yemagetsi chiedza, asi mugumisiro haana kusvikira muna 1872 yokuRussia injiniya Aleksandru Lodyginu kwete rombo. Iye ndiye akazogadzira incandescent rambi. Nechekare muna 1873 mumigwagwa St. Petersburg vaviri Lodygina Mabumba.

kubudirira izvi musayendisiti anozivikanwa American Thomas Edison. Akashandisa Lodygina kuitika, uye vakaedza kuvandudza nayo, achisarudza pamwe dambudziko mukurumari. Iye pakupedzisira akawana rworudyi Zvinoumba kabhoni filament, izvo akabvumira rambi kupisa maawa mashomanana zana. Kunogona kunzi kune vanotanga mwenje, kunyange asisiri ashanda mukuvandudza, tichibatanidza tsvakurudzo masayendisiti siyana kare.