Musi chaiwo ari Chirungu Parliament

Munyika yanhasi, anenge ose nyika ine paramende yayo, iyo inodiwa kuti kutaura zvinodiwa zvakasiyana strata munzanga. ino ndiyo imwe wokutanga akaonekwa Ages England.

The hondo madzimambo uye feudal madzishe

Muzana XIII remakore, chitsuwa umambo kakawanda aitambura hondo uye kurwisana. Chimwe chikonzero kuvhiringidzika yaiva hondo pakati poumambo uye feudal kirasi. NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi uye madzishe uchida kuwedzera simba rayo pamusoro hurumende kuita inodzora nyika.

Kunyange apo King John (akatonga 1199-1216 gg.), Muna 1215, paiva ari Magna Carta. Gwaro iri ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pamwe chikamu pakati NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi vaida kuwana zvitsva kodzero yepamutemo uye kudzivirira ropafadzo dzavo. Date yeParamende British ari chokuita Charter, yakanga chete "chiratidzo chokutanga" iri refu muitiro nokusimbiswa mamiriro enyika feudal hurongwa.

Henry III

Mwanakomana John, Henry III, akatora choumambo muna 1216 sezvo mangwanani sezvo pauduku. Nokuti iye mitemo ine regency kanzuru. Pataikura, Henry akatanga kurarama yakaoma mutemo zvainanga achisimbisa youmambo simba. NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi uye mamwe madzishe, ajaira hurongwa hwezvinhu, enshrined Carta, vakanga kufara chaizvo pamwe unhu namambo.

Uyezve, Henry III vakakomba achizvicheka vatorwa, kusanganisira French, izvo rishandiswe muLondon. maitiro Izvi zvakazoita kuti Kuipa ukama pakati pake yake vanokudzwa. The bedzi mugoveri mukurwisana ichi aigona kuva Pope - baba vaKristu vose pakunamata. With ake pamwe NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi Henry akavimbisa kuti achaita kuteerera mashoko ari Magna baba vake uye akabvuma vagadze reparamende, apo akagara ari vamiririri vakakwirira. Somuenzaniso, muna 1258 chibvumirano kunge akagumisa Oxford.

Maererano gwaro iri, zvakanga kuitika paramende British dzidzo. Date of chiitiko rakanyorwa haana akaita nzvimbo, asi mambo akavimbisa kuti mumiririri muviri uchava mune remangwana. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza Papa vasunungurwe namambo nezvipikirwa. Henry aida mari kuti varwe France uye Wales. Saka akatanga kumutsa mutero, nokutyora mutemo wayo zvipikirwa maererano Magna.

baronial chimurenga

Muna 1263, ivo NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi vakanga vasingagutsikane sarudzo vamambo, akataura hondo. boka iri inotungamirirwa Simon De Montfort. Pashure Hondo Lewes, Henry III nemwanakomana wake Edward yakatorwa. Kuhwina vairemekedzwa muna 1265 musangano mumiririri muviri. Ndipo musi Paramende yeBritain. Misangano yaiitwa paMuzinda Westminster.

Date yeParamende yeBritain aizivikanwa ndechokuti itsva muviri mumiririri akaunganidza nhengo kubva siyana makirasi, kwete chete vafundisi yakakwirira uye Knights, asiwo dzomumaguta vanogara. Vatariri chikamu uye miganhu musimboti. Kwakati musi panotanga Paramende yeBritain iri Westminster Palace akaenda vamiririri maguta ose munyika. Panguva iyoyowo London uye zvimwe zvishanu zvinokosha zvengarava vane nevamiririri mana. Other maguta akatuma nevanhu vaviri. , The hurongwa vakatanga vari XIII remakore rakanga utachiona yazvino Imba Commons.

The chidzoke weParamende

Nesimba Simon De Montfort vakasvika munyika. Kuti akanga ari munhu akaita zvibvire anoonga chidzoke yeParamende yeBritain. Musi chiitiko ichi rakaenderana nguva kuwedzera yaro kuchinja hurumende. Zvisinei, kutanga kwegore 1265 akakodzera wenhaka Edward vakapukunyuka pakutapwa. Iye vakaungana kwaari hondo akavimbika, zvaakatadzisa akaedza vavezve chigaro chababa vake, Henry III. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kutanga kubuda yeParamende yeBritain akawana pacharo mumumvuri itsva hondo yevagari.

August 4 pa Hondo Evesham vanopandukira NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi vakakundwa, uye Simon De Montfort akaurayiwa. To simba vakauya zvakare, Henry III. Zvisinei, pfungwa yacho chidzoke yeParamende British wakatosvika rapera, uye namambo asarudza kwete kurega simba iri. Panguva iyoyo mambo mwanakomana wake, haana angangoimutsa kuti imba.

zvichireva Parliament

The chidzoke yeParamende yeBritain (musi - 1265) akaita basa rinokosha mune munhoroondo England. Zvino vagari mumaguta akasiyana takaendeswa guru vamiririri vavo, izvo zvinogona zvakananga kuudza mukuru simba zvinetso zvavo. Saka, muna UK ose mugari anoziva, kana Paramende yeBritain akasimuka. Musi chiitiko ichi rinopembererwa gore negore munyika.

Muna 1295, paramende akatanga kugadzirira mitemo itsva, iyo handishanduki kusvikira nhasi. Zvino kwakanga Mumba vamiririri nomumwe County. Date yeParamende British (1265-fung gore), akava mumwe wevaya misi iyo veruzhinji anokwanisa vabudirire kuziva kodzero mukuru simba roumambo.

Parliament mabasa

The kupfuura chinokosha rokusangana ichi chaiva kuziva mitero. Uyezve, nhengo dzayo aigona kutumira chikumbiro kuna zita ramambo. izvi zvose vakava zvinogoneka chete pashure zviitiko izvi zvaitika (mundima kare musi Paramende British yave wainyatsotaura). Nhoroondo sangano iri akapfuma chaizvo. Vatariri panguva dzakasiyana-siyana akava akakurumbira Kusagutsikana vatauriri simba.

Kubvira XV remakore, Paramende awana kodzero kupfuura mitemo, izvo aifanirawo dzinobvumira mambo. The kukurukurirana izvi pamatavi maviri hurumende akabvumira kugamuchira pakuenzanisa zvido, nokuda nhasi muUK pane imwe enyika akatsiga zvikuru enyika munyika. Zviri muParamende, itsva muchimiro mitemo - zvikwereti. Vakanga rakanyorwa wevatariri uyo dzinotarisira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana strata munzanga Chirungu.