Krasnogvardeyskaya nharaunda, guta St. Petersburg: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kakawanda, vashanyi vari kudzidza chete "pamberi" St. Petersburg. Krasnogvardeyskaya nharaunda, riri chete nzvimbo yeguta, pamahombekombe wakamanikana nzizi Okhta, somunhu mutemo, haasi mumwe wavo akashanyira nzvimbo. Asi mashomanana zana metres kumavirira kwayo inoyerera Neva, shure unotanga nhoroondo chikamu St. Petersburg. Saka zvingava zviripo kupedzera vaviri maawa famba "vasingazivikanwi" nharaunda kuchamhembe guru?

tsananguro

Krasnogvardejskaya Okhta rwizi nharaunda muzvikamu zviviri. It chinobatanidza navo simbi Komarovsky Bridge. Bank Right, makuru pakukura, chikamu nzvimbo chakafanana feni. Pano wekuita zvikuru guta tsinga, ruzivo zvikuru motokari mutoro zuva rose: Anchor Street, Bolsheokhtinsky, Sredneokhtinsky uye Shahumyan Avenue.

Construction nharaunda multi-storey kunyanya kunopera Soviet, muna maindasitiri tafura, pasina chinhu frills. Zvivako The okutanga chakavakwa pamusoro payo ari 60s. Ava misha mitatu zvakafanana Mapuriro nomwe, izvo wawo Zvakanakisa kudzokorora curved gandiwa rwerudyi-kumahombekombe nharaunda.

Kudzokera ikoko

nharaunda Krasnogvardeyskaya ane zvakanaka senga Accessibility. Pano unogona kusvika chero wechinhu zvavose muSt Petersburg. Therethrough kwakaedzwa nzira trolley (№№ 7, 16, 18 uye 33), trams (№№ 10 uye 23) uye bhazi (№№ 5, 15, 22, 105, 132, 136, 174, 181).

Uyezve, nzvimbo yacho Krasnogvardeyskaya inogona nomuongorori pevhu. The pedyo chiteshi - "Novocherkassk" Right-bhengi mutsetse, riri 1.5? Km kumaodzanyemba.

Krasnogvardeyskaya nharaunda: History

Nharaunda pedo muromo Okhta River akatanga vachishingaira akavaka pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muna 1962 imwe nharaunda itsva, iyo yainzi Krasnogvardeyskaya yakatangwa. Nezvekwakabva nzvimbo zita anogona kunzi chokuti akagadzirisa yemauto pedyo uye mutemberi Novocherkassk chemazana chehondo. Zviri pamusoro tichishandisa ichi muna 1918 akaumba yokutanga Red Army inifanduri battalions.

Muna 1960-1970-ies Krasnogvardeyskaya nzvimbo vashoma chete makuru hurongwa. Pakati pavo - dzimba nhatu huru uye rimwe Kuvakira maindasitiri kushandiswa. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze achitungamirirwa nomukurumbira ezvivako Soviet - F. A. Gepnera, AK Barutcheva uye Tevyana A. Sh.

In February 1983 kwakasarudzwa kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka ichangobva kufa General Munyori CPSU Leonida Ilicha Brezhneva muzita rokuti nzvimbo. Yaivawo chirangaridzo Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamwe runoenzanirana rugwaro, uchivayeuchidza pazvaiitika.

Central Design Bureau kuti Machine Building

sangano iri anozivikanwa Acronym CDBMB. Address :. 195112 (indekisi) Krasnogvardeyskaya nharaunda (Saint-Petersburg), zvichingodaro 3 Rial. E. Bureau rakaumbwa pakarepo pashure pehondo. Muna 1972, nokuti yakanga yakavakwa hombe maumbirwo girazi uye kongiri. Zvinonzi korona chihombe girazi superstructure sikweya chimiro, yainzi "Shongwe Bull" nevanhu, kana "TV". Nhasi imba, sapakutanga, excursions nzvimbo ano Krasnogvardeyskaya.

CDBMB ndeimwe yenyika vatungamiri kukura simba renyukireya zvinomera. Experience Office nyanzvi uchipinda rakashandiswa kusika zvokushandisa renyukireya simba miti iri munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria nevamwe). Chekambani zvigadzirwa vane yepamusoro uye michina maitiro, uyewo hwakanyatsorwisa yakaderera cost, uye kuti chinokwezva vatengi kubva kunze kwenyika.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pasinei nzvimbo "muduku" Krasnogvardeyskaya, rine zvakawanda zvakavanzika zviri chete anozivikanwa kare vagari St. Petersburg:

• Pakuvamba, musi nzvimbo chivakwa KBM mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo sangano Alexander Nevsky of 145 fung Infantry hondo. The yomukatikati rakaparadzwa 20-ies.
• Muna 1988, munyika pekufa kugadzirisa, muchivara Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kechipiri.
• MuRussia, mune mashoma zvinhu izvi, chikamu unova zambuko.
• nzvimbo Modern Krasnogvardeyskaya iri aimbova nzvimbo Swedish nhare Nienschanz. Rayakavambwa pakutanga pamusoro XVII remakore naMambo Charles IX ari munyika yakatora kubva Russia pasi chokumupomera wenhema kukundikana kwayo Vyborg bhuku.
• Left-bhangi chikamu akanga pamutemo yakatora kusvikira 1983. It adjoins kuti nzvimbo yacho matongo Monument "Nyenskans".

Komorowski uye Bolsheokhtinsky mabhiriji

With nharaunda Krasnogvardeyskaya nyore kupinda kuruboshwe-pamahombekombe nzvimbo guta. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutyaira kubudikidza chokufambisa mutsetse aumba Komorowski uye Bolsheokhtinsky mabhiriji. Wokutanga yakavakwa muna 1960 pamusoro nzvimbo zviripo kubvira XVIII remakore yematanda bascule zambuko, iyo dzakakurumbira rinonzi Harbaty. Basa racho yakataurwa mainjiniya V. V. Zaytsevym, B. B. Levinym uye mapurani L. A. Noskovym. Most (kureba - 72,7 m, upamhi - 47 m) ane yanyatsosimba kongiri chivako pamwe rakapedza maviri pepuranga-peya pamusoro yanyatsosimba kongiri mbiru, izvo yakadzikiswa uye pamadziro, mudungwe pamwe girenayiti.

Kuvakwa kweDzimba yechipiri yakatangwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, chikuru hwomukova rakaitwa 1909. Pamberi October Revolution, bhiriji vaitakura zita Petra Velikogo. Muna 1993, magadzirirwo ayo kwave kuchiita chikuru kuchinja, chinangwa chaiva kuvandudza functionality kwayo.

Kuuya zvinokwezva (Krasnogvardejskiy nharaunda)

Nharaunda, iyo yaimbova zita Leonid Brezhnev, mumwe zvishongo yacho munhau, kwave pachimiro hondo pakati Novgorod uye yeSweden.

Krasnogvardiysky District, kufukidza huru huru iri pamahombekombe Neva, haagoni, zvinosuruvarisa kuzvirumbidza hombe pasi tsika uye mapurani sezvivako. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe zvinokwezva! Uye vakawanda vashanyi vachiuya St. Petersburg, zvinokosha kanenge neapo kutarisa kurudyi kumahombekombe Neva.

nzvimbo Okhta Cape iri chaiyo pfuma yemashoko matongo nzvimbo. Pano akawana kupaka yekare vanhu, riri kugarwa Republic of Novgorod, uyewo vakasara kunhare Swedish Nienschanz. In Krasnogvardeysky dunhu akapona akawanda ekare Manor zvivako. Izvi zvinonzi Utkin dacha kuchamuka "Zhernovka" Manor-Kushelev Bezborodko. Yokupedzisira, nenzira, zvakachengeteka kurindwa nevakuru chakakandirwa-simbi shumba uye sphinxes, pedyo apo chaizvo St. Petersburg hwakafanana kuronga pikicha nhungirwa.

Zvino kuti unoziva chii chinogona kufadza vashanyi kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva St. Petersburg. Krasnogvardeyskaya nzvimbo - shongwe pakati mavakirwo mukupera Soviet nguva, izvo zvinogona kufarira kune dzimwe vashanyi wayo zvipfupi uye panguva anofunga uye kwakakwana chitarisiko imwe nguva. Musinganditendi? Check!