"October 19". Analysis detembo. nhoroondo gadzira

Imperial nechirevo Alexander I, 19 (31) October kumucheto St. Petersburg, muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum wakavhurwa. Nhasi rinopembererwa kudzidza ayo, vane nguva dzose kuenda "Lyceum chisvusvuro." Ndangariro idzi vakazvipira enhetembo mitsetse A. S. Pushkina "October 19". Detembo kuongorora zvinoitiswa pazasi.

Mikhailovskoe

Sezvo August 1824, Pushkin akanga atova kuutapwa panguva yake kuchamuka pedyo muPskov. Akapedza choga mumakore pfuurei maviri.

Link dzakaguma muna September 1826. October 19, 1925 fung mudetembi aipedza imwe sezvo inotiudza wokutanga stanza. Kubva ake chete-storey musha akanga pamba, agere muhofisi, mu "sero chinosuruvarisa" - ne tsanangudzo mudetembi, akatarira nepahwindo uye akatarira bepa akaenda yakanaka kunetesa mutsara stanza wokutanga, iyo inorondedzera inoshamisa vaiongorora vachangobva kwematsutso kunze, asi izvo nhasi haana kufara nazvo.

Hot yakanyauka choto uye waini achapa zvishoma yokukanganwa kusurukirwa pazuva inokosha yakadai, apo vose shamwari pamwe kuti vanhuwo mabiko uye inzwai husina korasi manzwi avo, panzira mumwe nomumwe. izvi zvose zvakajeka achifungidzira nyanduri. Oddly szyvaet ake akajeka fungidziro mamwe masoja vakamupoteredza, iye nokukurumidza anovanzwa kuuya. Mweya haatarisiri yeko dzavo dzinodiwa. Saka anotanga stanzas maviri "October 19" wokutanga. Kuongororwa detembo rinotaura inovava kusurukirwa womunhu, wajaira ushamwari.

Pamahombekombe Neva

Vakomana 30 vava shamwari kwemakore matanhatu yokudzidza Lyceum uye akavimbisa mumwe uchapisika kusangana gore negore panosvika zuva rakafa hwomukova kwayo. Asi mumwe anogona kuva chikonzero sokuti pane chisvusvuro musi uyu auspicious zuva. Pano hapana ini, ndizvo zvinotaura nyanduri, uye ndiani haisati yasvika? Ndiani asina, ari kuedza kupa. Anoziva chaizvo haaifanira kinky Nikolay Korsakov. Makore mashanu apfuura, kuti muimbi-wenziyo akafira Florence. guva rake Italy, uye kuti ariwana, kana haisiri kuziva kutarisa, haukwanise Russian murume. Hapana mashoko Russian rakanyorwa panzvimbo yake yemakuva. Pachiitiko ichi, mudetembi kumbundira kusuruvara musi 19 October. detembo kuongorora inosimbisa izvi.

Ndiani asina?

About "Federnelke" - ayo ekunze Fedor Matyushkin - nyanduri afungisisa anoti. Vaya vaiva mumwe remadunhu- kuti "Swim kuda" riri rechitatu nyika rwokuparidza.

Matyushkin kuti kwakajeka wengarava basa kuva Admiral, asi harimiri kuva munhu. Kana akauraya Pushkin, iye apererwa kubvunza M. L. Yakovleva, uyewo aimbova Lyceum, sezvazvakanyorwa zvakaitwa? Uye, kutyora Charter aizopa murayiro kuti volley kubva pfuti muchikepe, iyo zvino yakanga zvarairwa. Pushkin vanofungidzirwa rechitanhatu stanza, upenyu haana chakashanduka Fedora Fedorovicha Matyushkina Lyceum tsika. Zuva vakayambuka vakawanda zvikuru varume nguva, musi 19 October. Kuongororwa detembo rinotaura pamusoro chii kwakapiwa kuziva nyanduri, asi akanzwa mwoyo wake uye mweya.

chokubatana

Wakasimba uye kusingaperi pamwe nechido zvinoita sokuti uri woga nyanduri Lyceum Union. Anoona ake akasununguka uye hanya. Uye chero vari - yose nyika mutorwa, chizvarwa chete Tsarskoye tiiviste. Uye ushamwari hutsva sezvo inotaura 8 ndima, inhema uye nguva vakagadzirira apandukire. A. S. Pushkin ari kureva ake kuziva pamwe Count - a hara, chokubhejera, vachishungurudza Fyodor Ivanovich NdiTolstoy, vanoparadzira muMoscow tsvina makuhwa pamusoro nyanduri yakanga muutapwa kumaodzanyemba. Pushkin akanyora nezvazvo pashure, akashamisika kuti kuipa kwake munyika yose. Uyewo yeuka venhema shanje "shamwari" A. N. Raevsky, uyo, pavakaona yakawiriranwa nezvinhu Pushkin uye E. K. Vorontsovoy, godo, akaedza sei Pushkin aidavira kuti akanga atumwa kuutapwa muna Mikhailovskoye. Asi vanorwadziwa vanotozvifarira Nyanduri haazovanzwiri. Shure zvose, rino ndiro zuva musi 19 October. The kuongorora tigokuzivisai yakanakisisa nhetembo rokusangana ake.

Aishanyira nyanduri

Chokwadi, wokutanga akava Ivan Puschin. Kwete nokuti refu, chete zuva pobyli neshamwari pamwechete, asi musi January 11 rava zuva Lyceum.

Second Pushkin akaona pedyo St. Michael Prince A. M. Gorchakova, uyo aiona "rombo kubvira pamazuva okutanga." On imwe nyika mugwagwa, vakasangana netsaona, vakambundirana, uye sei havazorambizve piringisha.

Gorchakov akanga achiparidza nedzenyu basa, izvo akasimuka kumusoro dhigiri hurumende. Unogona kuwana chii mudetembi vakafunga nokuongorora nhetembo "October 19". Pushkin ndakazvibvunza, ndiani rimwe zuva vanopemberera Lyceum? Tichitarisira pamugumo nhetembo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvichava A. M. Gorchakov, uyo akafa muna Baden-Baden muGermany aine makore 84.

welcome shamwari

Muna April, Anton Mikhailovsky Delvig vakauya akagara kwechinguva ari kushanyira A. S. Pushkina. nyanduri Anoshamisa, uyo akanyora rwiyo Lyceum, iyo aita kwemakore akawanda nokuda zvizvarwa vokusekondari, vanopeputswa muna nyanduri ushingi uye chido pakusika. Ndivo zvose panguva Lyceum akatanga kunyora atoona endima dzese. A chipo asi simbe nyanduri Pushkin dzakwidzwa collaborated ari kuzivisa mumunda. Ndivo zvose zvakaenzana kusaremekedza vatengesi kubva mabhuku Bulgarin, akanyora epigram pamusoro pake. Asi zviri zvose mune ramangwana, uyewo mangwanani rufu Delvig, izvo kusvikira shamwari vachiri havazive uye chete kunakidzwa kambani nemumwe. Pushkin anopa rondedzero Nyanduri-sybarite uyo achinzvenga zvokushamisira uye anogara akanyarara chaiwo uye pfupi. Izvi runoratidzwa nokunyatsoongorora Kuongorora nhetembo "October 19". Pushkin muna 1931 vachava zvakaoma kuona rufu shamwari yepedyo, kunyanya sezvo Leo uye Kiichelbecker vatova nhapwa mushure yemuna pana weSeneti Square.

Kuvakwa nhetembo

The chidimbu zvakanyorwa pakutanga munhu. Lyrical gamba haringandivanzi kana upi achinyepera - nyanduri pachake, heyi manzwiro ake pachake uye zvakaitika. Kana pfupi Kuongorora nhetembo "October 19", anofanira kuteerera inosuruvarisa pakuzvichenesa kutanga, izvo anopfuurira kurondedzera kusurukirwa shungu, zvinofadza mweya ndangariro pakasvika shamwari, uye inoguma tariro kusangana munguva yemberi iri pedyo, pamabiko yakatsaurirwa kuna anodiwa Lyceum. Uye chete pashure chichaita akatarisirwa tositi kana zvose akaregererwa zvose uye kwose kwose diffused mufaro rokusangana. The Kuongorora nhetembo "October 19" (Pushkin) zvishoma akataura pamusoro kuchinja chokwadi kubva hwomoyo Nyanduri asipo inorwadza-refu mumusangano vachifara. Pakupedzisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhetembo rakanyorwa vosmistrochnoy stanza (uye pakutanga - yakatarwa iambe pentameter, ipapo saizi inogona kuchinjwa), uye kugumisa ayo Kuongorora nhetembo "October 19".