Biography Turgenev: pfupi katsamba pamusoro emunyori upenyu

Kutaura zvazviri, Turgenev kwakaita Biography - pfupi. All upenyu akararama nemumwe chinangwa uye mumwe rudo.

Childhood - pakutanga rwendo

Ivan Turgenev. Biography mabhuku ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia kunotanga mumhuri womunda uye aikudzwa muna 1818, musi 28 October. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, aburuka uye anokudzwa mhuri akatorwa kudzidzisa vana vavo kumba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vakaripira Vaperekedzi, vadzidzisi, uye vabereki vakanga vakadzidza chaizvo uye vaiita nevana vavo. Ivan Turgenev ndozvakaitikawo, uye ndokusaka mukomana ane makore 14, uyo aiziva mitauro mitatu yokumwe, zviri nyore kupinda Moscow University.

Biography Turgenev kuti pfupi, nei titsaukire anokosha nzendo. Apedza zvidzidzo zvake muzhizha 1837 munyori, asi muSt Petersburg panguva rorusununguko Philosophy, Department of Literature. Changing yunivhesiti rakachengetedzwa yakabatana kutama mhiri mhuri Turgenev kuna St. Petersburg.

Adolescence. Biography Turgenev (pfupi)

Kutanga okusika nzira munyori - ndiye mutambo "The Wall," rakanyorwa muna 1834. Drama yakadhindwa Professor Pletnev, Pushkin kuti chipangamazano, kuona huvepo tarenda iri basa muduku Turgenev.

Tapedza kudzidza muchirimo 1838 nomunyori achienda kuGermany mberi nedzidzo yake paUniversity of Berlin muna rorusununguko Modern Philosophy. Vadzokera Russia Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, ane Biography pfupi rinomurondedzera unyanzvi chaizvo munyori, apo mumakore 1841-1842 akagadzirira kutora bvunzo kuti pambiru purofesa wouzivi. Asi kuti nguva dzose weDhipatimendi Uzivi munyika, maererano nomurau wamambo, dzakavharika. Zvadaro, muna Turgenev kuti Biography anogona kutaurwa pfupi kuna basa racho Interior Ministry. Zvisinei, kuziva kuti achinje chinhu muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo zvakaoma haisi simba rake kuita chisarudzo pamusoro pamudyandigere.

Kubvira yose upenyu vakazvipira mabhuku Turgenev. Belinsky kunobatsira zvaaiva yakananga nzira okusika. Chiedza anoenda Nhetembo "Paracha" vakazadzwa realism. Mushure wokutanga kutongwa pasi chinyoreso ari munyori akaberekwa enganonyorwa, uye nyaya pfupi, uye essays, uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo dambe.

Kuda hwose

Kuchinja muupenyu Turgenev pachake kutanga muna 1843 pashure rokusangana Polinoy Viardo, muimbi French, vakatenderera panguva ino St. Petersburg. Turgenev rudo uye kutevera chinangwa chake chido danho nedanho. Nyaya ino Biography Turgenev (pfupi), saka ndichava kutsanangura nokukurumidza, ndicho chikonzero akaenda kugara kunze kwenyika. Kumusha iri vakasasa kubva pamabasa ake, unoshamisa muenzaniso - "Anocherechedza a Hunter". Pashure nokubudiswa 'manotsi' mukurumbira chichaitwa musi Turgenev, anogarisana mukurumbira unokosha vanhu mberi maonero.

Muna 1852 afa NV muMoscow Gogol uye Turgenev akanyora chokuita obituary ichi. Kusenza ari kuedza kurambidza bhuku, asi Turgenev anohupa mupepanhau. Pashure danho iri, hurumende unorambidza vachisiya Turgenev kunze mhuri wemunda. Panguva ino mune mupurovhinzi Orel Turgenev akanyora mabasa akawanda kuti vave Classics, kusanganisira "Moo-Moo". Link akaramba kusvikira 1856, pashure iyo Turgenev akasiya zvakare kuti Europe.

Kumba, uchauya kamwe zvakare zvachose kwenguva pfupi nguva, muna 1858. Apo muchiona chiedza chinoshamisa nyaya "Asya", "Noble Nest", "Vanababa uye Sons."

Rest hwake kubata munyori Russian Pauline Viardot pakutanga Baden-Baden, uye ipapo muParis, apo akafa musana nekenza muna 1883, 22 August. Turgenev akavigwa St. Petersburg, sezvaanoda.