Dzhek London: A Biography somunhu kutsvaka akanyatsokodzera

Romance mifananidzo vakasikwa tarenda rimwe Jack London, kuti kupfuurira wemagamba ake, tichiedza kusvika chinangwa, pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvose, yemaguta svikiro kuti anoisa vatambi vake, mashiripiti zvainoita muverengi, kuona, kunyanya kana richiwanika kokutanga, yakanakisisa mabasa ake.

udiki

Mwana akaberekwa ari mukadzi eccentric kwazvo muna 1876 pamwe San Francisco kuroorwa. A baba, ane Irishman, imwe eccentric nyeredzi uyo akasiya mwana. Papera mwedzi misere, mai vake vakaroora murume akapa vakagamuchira mwanakomana uye zita John (Jack - inovaraidza zita John) Griffith London, uye wechokwadi sababa hanya. Uye Jack, vavawo mwanakomana ane rudo uye vane hanya, uyo akauya nayo. The mhuri aigara Mafuro rimwe guta guru, muna Oakland, uye kurarama vapanyika. Kuwana kumusoro matatu o'clock mangwanani mapepa uye zvakasiyana, mumwe mukomana ane makore gumi akabva vakamhanya chikoro, uye ipapo vakatakura manheru mapepa. Paakanga kurei, ipapo ndakaenda kubasa cannery. Akanga ari muchitoro kwemaawa gumi nemasere uye maviri. chikoro akadaro akaoma oupenyu Dzhek London (Biography zvinoratidza) rakaitirwa kuyaruka. Gare gare zvaanorondedzera mu "Martin muEdheni".

gungwa Romance

Port of San Francisco, pamwe nezvikepe vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, akashandura musoro kuyaruka. Iye chakagamuchirwa mu "Oyster Pirates." Kwasviba stuffy dzimba kuti upenyu sokuti rikwezve zvikuru muduku Jack. Freedom, kurwisana, zucchini, whiskey - ichi boka racho rose aida Dzhek London. Biography angadai hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa: Kurumidza uye nyore aigona kurara. Asi Jack akapinda basa iri nepagungwa patrol, uyo akarwa Pirates, vakashandura nzira youpenyu. bhuku "Stories Kubata patrol" vachasunungurwa pashure. Asi iye anorota ari noruvazhe uchinzvera pasi pose, uye nekuti nemakore 17 iri basa iri schooner kuti anoenda muGungwa Bering nokuda zvisimbiso. Dzhek London, Biography ichi inoti fistfights kuwana chigaro pamusoro schooner uye kuremekedza pakati akaomesa vezvikepe Scandinavians. Akakwanisa kuratidza kuti vashandi kuti aiva chaiye "gungwa Bere". rwendo urwu asina vakamushatirisa uye kwete coarsen nayo, asi vakapa zvakawanda zvakaitika matsva. Zvavanozozvidemba kuumba hwaro hwayo zvomumvura mabasa, anoverengwa mune mweya mumwe. Ivo achamudzosa rudo uye mukurumbira pasi rose. Jack London Biography zvinoratidza vakapfuura bvunzo ushingi. Paakadzoka, mhuri yake aifarira nyaya, uye saka Jack akanyora kumucheto kicheni tafura rondedzero "Dutu kubvisa Japan," izvo yakadhindwa. Saka akaberekwa ari American munyori Dzhek London, ane Biography kuchaitika hakusi nyore chaizvo nzira kubva urombo munhu ane mari, gutsaruzhinji uye Marxism raakanga Aifarira, avo chaiwo pakatarisana.

Essays "Batisisa!" Uye "The Road"

Vasingashandi Jack pa namasere akatangawo boka pezviuru vasingashandi vakaenda Washington. Izvi zvakanga vanonzi "Army Kelly", iro nenzira yakanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa vechikamu Kelly pachake havaratidzi pamuviri mushandirapamwe zvinangwa. Pano Dzhek London ndinozivana Marxism, gutsaruzhinji ine pfungwa, pamwechete kushingaira ari nyanzvi anopinda "Socialist Labor Party of America." Iye pakupedzisira anoziva kuti sekamwana munyori anogona kuwana netsoka dzavo uye anopa kuongorora zviri kuitika uye zvavanoona kumativi kare kuti upenyu hwake hupfupi. Dzhek London, pfupi Biography iyo inotaura pamusoro ichi, anonzwa anokwanisa uye simba kunyora. Asi haana dzidzo.

goridhe nhokwe

Kudzidza hakuna mari. Kuti uzviite, akaenda Alaska. Saka akatanga the saga kuti Jack London kuti Klondike. Akamuvigira hapana mari, asi chiitiko kuti gare gare anoratidza mubhuku "Mwanakomana Wolf" nyaya "Moon chiso". Ivo, nevamwe vazhinji, iye rinotsanangura upenyu chaicho miners pasina embellishment, zvose pakutanga kwezana hwakafanorongwa, asi achava aizonyatsovachenesa mweya dzorudo uye kutenda murume. akasunungura nokuda njodzi munyori Dzhek London makore chete makumi mana okuberekwa, pfupi Biography, pfupi chaizvo, kuti kuvava pfupi mararamiro, iro zvaanazvo, Chokwadi, haazivi.

munyori

Kunyatsofunga Dzhek London akatanga kunyora (nhamba yakanga 1,000 mashoko pazuva, machira mashanu tapureta), kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Akanyora muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi, enganonyorwa kuti vakamuisa mukurumbira uye mukurumbira, uye mari. Akasvika makore hama kubudirira. Akatumwa England kuti kugadzwa zviri Edward VII. Iye aifarira ezvinhu vashandi muEngland uye akanyora "The People rakadzikadzika," sezvo akanga asina hanya munhu uye politicized. Asi mukadzi wake, chinhu chine mukadzi munhuwo, iye akaramba kunzwisisa ake maziso "zvitsvuku", uye Dzhek London akarambwa naye, kunyange ari muwanano ichi ane vanasikana vaviri. Pakati Russian-Japanese War, akatumirwa kuFar East dzomupepanhau uye anobudisa yakaoma zvikuru zvakaitika. Japanese wokudzora, akaona muedzo ngozi vanhu Asia uye Pacific. Nyaya "Yellow Mungozi" zvakanyorwa. Haana kuona US chido repartition nyika tichiregeredza simba Russia. Rebel-munyori akaroora mukadzi akanga kwaari wake uye shamwari. Kwemakore maviri, vanoenda parwendo pamusoro yacht. Ndiyo nguva okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Jack London unobereka kwazvo. Pano zvaitwa, "The Iron chitsitsinho" uye "Martin Eden". Ndadzoka rwendo, London akaona pachake yakakurumbira munyori.

hairpin Bend

Akasarudza kugara muCalifornia imba, uyo aida kunzi "Imba Wolf" - ake inogara, kwaachanomira wakasununguka kupedza makore asara. House pasi kuvakwa akarega kupinda mumuzinda, vaiva kupfuura zvinodhura uye isingawanzowanikwi zvokuvakisa. Asi pamberi musha mutsva mumwe rwaifadza akaitungidza. Akanga nomukondombera kure. Asi akaramba kurarama parutivi mune mwero imba duku. Recent makore, yakabudirira nechokunze, isu vakamuisa kuwedzera mukurumbira uye mari. Asi chirwere chake vakatambudza yabva dzinopisa, udhakwa uye tichibatwa zvikuru anetseka chiropa. Zvokuti akamanikidzwa kutora zvinodhaka. Akafa pazera 40 kubva ovhadhozi wavo.

Zvinotarisirwa kana chisingatarisirwi nekuguma, asi ndicho chinhu Biography yakadaro. Dzhek London pfupiso payo, sezvakanga zvakafanotaurwa mu "Martin muEdheni", kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, izvozvo hazvigoni zvizere kuzvibatanidza hunhu ichi. Panguva dzose mifananidzo inoratidza jeka munhu kusvikira okupedzisira mashoma.