Zvinobudirira chikosoro mushonga nevakura. Mishonga nokuti nebulizer apo vangakosora

The chikosoro hapasi kuva chiratidzo chirwere, chinhu chinokosha unodzivirira dzepanguva, muviri akaora kubvisa phlegm uye mitumbi worumwe Airways. Kana kutanga kurapwa uye chii mishonga yakanakisisa akatorwa chikosoro vanofanira kukumbira chiremba. Hakusi kugara chinodhaka zvikuru zvinodhura achava zvikuru. Kana ukatarira, dzimwe nguva yakanakisisa rinongova kuti chikosoro mushonga, mutengo izvo anoda mukati musoro mwero.

zvikonzero

The chirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nhamba kunaka zvinhu pamusoro. Sudden chikosoro dzepanguva kunobatsira kubvisa huro uye kufema passageway kubva kune dzimwe nezvimedu, utachiona, muchishungurudza ari mucous membranes. By pezvawakaita, ndizvo zvose involuntary uye kwemaune. Kune zvikamu zvitatu chikosoro dzepanguva:

• kufema;
• kumanikidzwa wazvinenge pamwe namahwindo glottis, riri pakati chikamu dokeriro;
• pamukova Panovhurwa glottis pane bhomba kusunungurwa mhepo, saka chikosoro ane noruzhinji inzwi.

The mhaka chirwere muri kufema turakiti zvirwere zvakadai zvakafanana chando kana yokuSpain. Nemavhairasi anogona kurarama mumuviri uye tichiratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana mumazuva mashomanana. Kusvuta uyewo muwisira muchikwata pfungwa yakajairika zvinokonzera chikosoro ine maitiro inzwi, unonzi "uchisvuta kuti chikosoro". Panyaya iyi, chirwere chacho chisingaperi uye inonetsa kurapa. kazhinji Asthma ikabuda pauduku uye kunosanganisira unhu wheezing, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva chirwere. Zvakakomba asima zvinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu, zvimwe hosha anotora chirwere chimiro, uye anoramba aine munhu kusvikira parufu rwake.

Zvimwe zvinoita zvichikonzera chikosoro dzepanguva Vocal tambo kukuvara zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya (nemabayo, whooping chikosoro, bronchitis), pulmonary embolism, mwoyo kukundikana, gastrointestinal reflux zvokudya, uyewo nezvinetso zvepfungwa, uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Asati pakusarudza chikosoro mushonga nevakura zvinofanira kunotsanangurwa, rinoreva chii mhando. Zvinotevera mhando zvinoratidza chirwere:

• rakapinza - rinowanika kamwe uye ndedzoupenyu mavhiki 2-3;
• subacute - ichi mhando agare kubva 3 kusvika 8 masvondo;
• chirwere - anoramba kuti vanopfuura 8 mavhiki;
• kunyorova, manyoro kana zvibereko - zvakabuda pamwe paumbwe phlegm akasimuka yemweya;
• akaoma kana nonproductive - zvinorwadza kuhukura chikosoro pamwe expectoration iyo haina kuumbwa;
• usiku - chete kunoitika usiku, panguva murwere hope.

Nemazvo akaratidza kuti Chirwere kuchaita kusarudza zvinobudirira chikosoro mushonga vakuru, izvo nokukurumidza batsirai zviratidzo uye ufare murwere ezvinhu.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

Kazhinji, chiremba unyanzvi kunotema hunhu chirwere, dzichishandisa ake zvokurapa ruzivo, asi dzimwe nguva zvingada yokuwedzera nemiedzo chirwere. Usati wasarudza riri yakanaka chikosoro mushonga neimwe nyaya, kuti asava zvirwere zvomukati (mwoyo, dumbu, thyroid gland), izvo kutsamwisa involuntary marwadzo ose mumapapu, iyo diaphragm uye kukonzera zvirwere.

Zvimwe chirwere miedzo zvinosanganisira murwere sputum, chipfuva X-ray, spirometry, uye zvakawanda. Kukosora kutapuriranwa hunhu mushonga zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti kwemabhakitiriya kushandiswa vari zvinodhaka zvakasiyana zvachose. Kana, somuenzaniso, asima iri akaonekwa mune murwere, murwere kuitwa ushandiswe chaizvo nzira.

Pane kubata rwarisa chikosoro

Chirwere kana nemavhairasi chikosoro ine maitiro ayo. Kazhinji anovandudza pakarepo, mukati memazuva 1-2, uye inogona kunyatsonanga kunetsa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira nemusoro, zvakawanda zvive, uye dzimwe nguva fivhiri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, utachiona kunokanganisa Airways uye nasal ndima asi zvino zviratidzo zvechirwere runny mhino plugs kwete chete. Mushonga huro uye chikosoro mune iyi inofanira kuendeswa pakurwisa chaikonzerwa noutachiona. Relief zviratidzo kusvikira masoja emuviri kubvisa maperembudzi, pave rokutarisira zvinodhaka "paracetamol", "ibuprofen" uye "asipurini". Vanobatsira kuderedza kupisa, kuderedza mashoko kurwadziwa. Mitengo nokuti zvinhu izvi vakaderera uye vari kuwanda 150-300 rubles. Usati tora chikosoro mushonga wakadaro panguva pamuviri, unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga rairo, saka varege kukuvadza mwana ramangwana.

Panguva kurapwa, murwere vanofanira kugamuchira kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda kudzivirira kupera muviri uye, sezvavanoda kutaura mbuya vangu, 'kusuka panze "utachiona kubva mumuviri. An chinokosha chezvinonhuwira kurapa kuchaita kusvuta (kana paine tsika iyi yakaipa). Fodya utsi kwete chete chinokurwadzai chirwere, asi kuwedzera kwayo kosi. Shandisa chero mushonga pakaoma chikosoro vakuru hazvisi kufanira. Podza vasafara uye kurwadziwa huro kubatsira yakayamwa lollipops. Mishonga inorwisa utachiona kazhinji haana varumbidzwa, sezvo havana kuuraya utachiona hweHIV.

kwemabhakitiriya chikosoro kurapwa

Medicines bronchitis uye chikosoro yakanangana liquefaction pamusoro sputum uye kuvandudza kwayo nedanho siyana. Hosha iri kwemabhakitiriya kuomesa ane nemavhairasi chirwere, kana pane chirwere yechipiri ne utachiona (utachiona). Kwakadaro mananara zvinogona kukura bronchitis, mabayo, asima, pleurisy, uye zvimwe zvirwere kufema. Panyaya iyi, basa inonyatsobudirira chikosoro mushonga vakuru, anonzi mushonga. Zvakakodzera kubvisa noutachiona, zviratidzo ayo kuburikidza fivha, kurukutika, utera, muchipfuva marwadzo, rinorema kufema, iro kunowanzoguma muridzo uye wheezing inozivikanwa. Kana chikosoro inogara kwenguva refu, ropa chinogona kuvapo sputum. Zvinosuruvarisa, mabhakitiriya vari kuchinja chaizvo, kushandisa inorwisa mabhakitiriya-yakareba inoita zvakawanda nemishonga kurapa siyana. In mira ezvinhu pakurapa varwere ushandiswe zvinodhaka kubva bronchitis uye chikosoro kugadzirira uwandu siyana kuitira kuti vawane tibudirire zvawanikwa kurapa.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nemishonga yose inofanira kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. The mugumisiro zvinodhaka izvi pamusoro muviri pamusoro nguva simba. Kana musingadi kupedza ramakanzi yawapiwa, izvozvo kunowedzera mukana wokuti vachaita kuva zvahunoitwa nemishonga utachiona zvigare. Ndokusaka zvakakosha chaizvo kuti mberi mishonga semazuva chiremba ibasa, pasina kumbomira kurapwa mushure zviratidzo apere.

Vanobudirira kana isingabereki?

Vanobudirira kana akanyorova chikosoro kazhinji kubatsira, nokuti zvinobatsira mumapapu uye Árbol sepombi kubvisa madzihwa uye phlegm, saka kudzvanyirira zvinoita hapana njere. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, chiremba wako anogona mishonga ine mushonga chaiwo chikosoro pamwe phlegm, kuvandudza chirongwa kuchaitwa uye aivabatsira kufema murefu.

Wakaoma kana nonproductive chikosoro yakasiyana zvinotambudza zviratidzo: manzwiro dzamarudzi kwazvo huro, nomusoro uye kurwadziwa trachea (kana principales). Sputum hauna kuumbwa, kuti kudzivirira murwere kukosora.

Mushonga yakaoma chikosoro vakuru vanofanira kupa zvigadziriswe uye kubviswa phlegm aumba. Paakangowana anotanga vaparadzane, tinogona kufunga kuti kupora riri pedo, uye kusvikira panguva iyoyo chirwere achasimbisa "akagara" iri Airways. Chii kusarudza kukosora mushonga vakuru, zvikurukuru pakuti zvinokonzera ayo (chirwere, nezvimwe zvinhu, etc.). Apo hunhu sema chirwere murwere yakatarwa antihistamines, utachiona - antiviral vamiririri, uye nokuda kwemabhakitiriya - inorwisa mabhakitiriya. For nezvinodhaka, Kunoderedza zviratidzo chirwere uye kuvandudza chirongwa expectoration, zvinosanganisira rinoreva "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin" uye dzimwe mucolytics. Kana zviratidzo zvokuti chinorwadza kudzivirira kurara, yakanakisisa mushonga yakaoma chikosoro kuti vakuru - nayo suppressants, izvo vasaziva chikosoro dzepanguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga "pholcodine" "kodterpin", "Sinekod" uye vamwe. Very kubatsira kana asiri zvibereko chikosoro mukaka pamwe kuwedzera kubika pasoda, chicherwa mvura "Borjomi", kana zvimwe dzinongoitika chicherwa mvura. Good expectorant mushonga uye syrups Somuenzaniso zvinodhaka "Bronholitin", syrups plantain, marshmallow mudzi, Ivy.

Kukosora mushonga unonzi phlegm expectorant. Ivo aivabatsira okuyerera madzihwa kubva Árbol sepombi uye mumapapu uye zvinobatsira ayo nokukurumidza kubviswa. Kugamuchira zvinodhaka expectorant chinodiwa kana akaita vakawanda gobvu madzihwa. chikamu ichi munowanika chikosoro mushonga phlegm, anosanganisira mahwendefa uye syrups "Lasolvan", "Prospan", "Givalex", "Flavamed", "ACC", uye vamwe. Drug mitengo dzinosiyana pakati 250-400 rubles. The chete chishandiso haigoni kubatwa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo zvingadaro muviri anoshivirira kuti mushonga, uye kurapwa achava isashande. Kubatsira panze muviri, kunyanya kunwa uye inhalation, kana nechirwere nyoro chikosoro. Mishonga kuti murwere anotora, vanofanira kupiwa nachiremba, sezvo vaizviita kungava nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Kurapa panguva pamuviri

Panguva pamuviri, kurapwa kunofanira akaswedera nokunyatsongwarira, uye chikosoro hakusi kurwadziwa. Chokwadi, vachimirira kuzvarwa kwemwana, mukadzi anofanira kutarisira utano uye musaedza kurwara. Kana urwere haukwanisi kuzvidzora medicate, nekuti yakanakisisa mushonga kuti chikosoro panguva nhumbu - hachirevi kukuvadza mwana. Kazhinji, vanaamai pamuviri vanosarudza tsika mishonga, asi kunyange pano pane vamwe misungo. Chokwadi chokuti haana kumirivo yose vakasikwa vakaenzana: vamwe vavo vanogona kuva muchetura kana chepfu. Asati atanga kurapa chikosoro panguva yepamuviri vanofanira nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako pamusoro feasibility uye kuchengeteka nokugamuchira izvi kana nedzimwe nzira. Zvinodhaka kuti inotengeswa chemishonga, zvinokwanisika kushandisa manyuchi marshmallow mudzi uye plantain, syrups "Prospan" "Givalex" "Erespal".

Traditional Recipes

Safe mushonga huro uye chikosoro kuvakadzi vane mimba - candies vari mukaravhani. The chete contraindication pakushandisa lozenges (kana zvinoderedza nokuwanda) ndiro dzakakwirira nhanho yomuropa. Achigadzirira lozenges wokuvhenganisa shuga aine decoction pamusoro thyme. Kuvhenganisa reshiyo: 300 magiramu jecha pa 100 milliliters kuti muto. Wokuparadza shuga iri muto thyme, dira ive enamel ndiro Unotungidza. Pamota manyuchi kumativi maminitsi 20, unomutsa neapo nayo. Kamwe mukanyiwa anotanga zvigare, chipunu kuti ndokuadira silicone achitanga kuti chando. candies izvi zvinogona kuiparadza yose zuva, ari chikosoro ichaitwa pakazopera rokutanga - vaifanira zuva kurapwa rechipiri.

Chikosoro mushonga, mutengo iri zviduku, ari kugadzirira pamba. Kuvakadzi vane mimba zvinoreva ndiwo zvikuru uye muduku inobudirira. Kuigadzira, unofanira mumwe fő mukaka uye 1 twakadai guru. Makarotsi akasvuura, racherwa 2-3 zvidimbu, akaisa mukati mukaka uye kupfeka zvishoma moto kuti simba. Kana mukaka vakabika pasi hafu, chinofanira wopedza, inotonhorera uye kunwa kusvikira zuva iri migove duku dziri kupisa.

Kushandisa nebulizer pakurapa chikosoro

Nebulizer - zano rinoshandiswa kununura mushonga zvakananga Airways kuna mumapapu. It anoita izvi kuchinja mvura mishonga kuva pfapfaidzo iyo inogona nyore inhaled.

Mishonga Nebulizer kana vangakosora dzinosanganisira:

• Inhaled corticosteroids - zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza kuzvimba ari kufema ndima, izvo akamuka nokuda kwayo kuzvimba;
• bronchodilators - mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa asima;
• nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka - kuderedza kuzvimba ari Airways, asi regai kudzora zviratidzo sema asima.

Kudzivirira chikosoro nedzevakuru

Kana munhu akaonekwa chikosoro, kurapwa, mishonga vasiri chete kubereka kunobatsirawo, asi vanewo inokanganisa muviri: kunyadzisa zvirwere. Angatokupfekedzai kukurira zvinhu kudzivirira nokusimbisa rokuzvidzivirira kudzivirira zvirwere. Matanho zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Dzivisa hypothermia, vanopfeka kudziya nguo muchando mwaka.
• Zvakakodzera kugeza maoko kazhinji munguva nguva chikosoro uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kupararira utachiona hunokonzera vangakosora.
• Dzivisa nevanhu vane zviratidzo chikosoro kana zvinotapuriranwa, Chokwadi, kana zvichibvira.
• Kusvuta chero fodya chigadzirwa (kusanganisira vaShisha). Dry kugura "uchisvuta kuti chikosoro" zvinoreva kuti mumapapu dzevanhu vanogara ashatirwa. ezvinhu akadaro haagoni kunongokonzera zvimwe matambudziko akadai bronchitis kana nemabayo, asiwo zvikuru zvinetso oncological hunhu.
• Zvakakosha kudzivisa matambudziko pamusoro muviri fodya utsi (vanonzi "pusa kusvuta") kumba, kubasa, munzvimbo.
• Kuwedzera uwandu Urume kuparadzwa daily. Izvi zvichaita chengeta pachiyero madzihwa ari Airways mune kuipa siyana uye kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
• Munguva nguva chikosoro uye zvirwere vanofanira kuwana furuwenza akapfura ose gore.