Esophageal mhingaidzo: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Esophageal mhingaidzo - chiri chakakomba zvokurwara, izvo zvinogona sechinoitika upenyu pangozi. Dzivisa migumisiro chete chiitiko kuti nenguva kubvunza chiremba. Zvichitsamira kwokuomerwa maperembudzi pakutsvaga nzira kurapwa. Next, funga sei kuratidza mhingaidzo pakati yegurokuro, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nezvirwere uye kana unogona kuchiparadza.

Sezvo chirwere hwapedyo

Tisati takurukura zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti mhingaidzo pakati yegurokuro. With kukura pathological ezvinhu akadaro chibharo patency bolus kuburikidza yegurokuro. Mhingaidzo anogona kuva sezvo yakazvimirira chirwere kana kusembura dzimwe pathologies.

Kana kwave pachiitiko chinotyisa esophageal rusvingo, ipapo nokuporesa connective zvinyama aumbwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mhingaidzo. Next, isu funga zvinokonzera chirwere zvizere.

Nzendo chirwere

zvokurwara ichi wandei matanho ayo kukura:

1. Murwere anotanga kunzwa vamwe kusanzwa pamusoro pakuparadza, kuzviratidza akaratidza kusagadzikana seri breastbone.
2. In danho guru zvimedu zvokudya zvakaoma, zvinova nyore, kana panguva iyoyo kunwa mvura kudya.
3. Zvinobva zvava zvinonetsa kutora kunyange pureed zvokudya.
4. Kurwadziwa yegurokuro kunoitika kunyange kana ukashandisa chinhu mvura.
5. esophageal mhingaidzo mu rinotevera chokutambudzika - yakaoma Danho, kana zvakazara akafukidzwa esophageal ndima. It zvisisakwanisiki kumedza kunyange mvura.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nokukurumidza kuona zvokurwara, kuti tibudirire kurapwa achava.

Form uye kukura chirwere

Two siyana zvokurwara vangazivikanwa:

1. yegurokuro anogona kujekesa somugumisiro benign maronda, akadai makemikari pisa, shandisa zvakasiyana siyana kungatikanganisa mvura, kuvapo nemaronda iri zvakadzama akaturikidzana.
2. Mhingaidzo kuti malignancy ikabuda pamberi esophageal kenza.

The chirwere ane dhigirii:

1. Chokutanga dhigirii ndiye aienda pamusoro 9-11 mm.
2. 2nd - the dhayamita of aienda pamusoro 6-8 mm.
3. Next pamwero 3-5 mm.
4. 4-fung simba 1-2 mm.

The zvinokonzera chirwere kukura

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka uye zvinhu kungamutsawo kukura esophageal mhingaidzo. Kakawanda, ona zvinotevera:

• Stenosis zvinogona kukonzerwa nokugamuchirwa kwemakemikari mvura kana akanyanya kupisa zvinwiwa, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, haagoni kudya zvakawanda kupisa zvinobata.
• Nyanyisa uye benign mapundu zviri yegurokuro.
• Zvokuimba zvakuvadza yegurokuro, riri zvinogoneka somugumisiro kuonana nezvavatorwa zvinhu, vakakuvara.
• Kutsamwa pakati yegurokuro uye mudumbu zviri gallbladder.
• Mhingaidzo kungakonzerwa yezvirwere, anogumbura zvirwere.
• Zvokurwara of connective tishu.
• yegurokuro inogona damage pathologies ari thyroid shwanu, semuenzaniso, nekukudziridza nodular goiter.
• Pane kunyange vachiberekwa mhingaidzo kuti ikabuda mwana kunyange panguva fetus.

Sei kuziva chinhu mhingaidzo

Anatomy of yegurokuro zvokuti zvokurwara angatanga nokukurumidza, saka zvakakosha nekukurumidza kuona izvozvo. The symptomatology angava sezvinotevera:

• The chikuru chepfungwa zvokurwara - a dysphagia, kana paine inorwadza uye dambudziko kumedza. The dhigirii anogona anosiyana kubva zviduku kusanzwa kuti aiomerwa pakuparadza mvura.
• Pane marwadzo apo pakuparadza ari sternum. Inogona kuvhiringidzwa Zviratidzo izvi nemarwadzo mwoyo.
• Rinooneka kurutsa kudyiwa zvokudya zvakasanganiswa neropa.
• Kakawanda belching pamwe munhuwi mazai akaora.
• Nokuda uwandu zvokudya zvinodyiwa stenosis ipfupi, saka murwere anorasikirwa uremu.

Usasiya pasina kuteerera kunyange zvishoma zviratidzo esophageal mhingaidzo nedzevakuru nevana. The yapfuura kurapwa iri atanga, nani.

chirwere chirwere

kuongororwa zvakarurama - ndiro danho rokutanga kuti zvinobudirira kurapwa. Anatomy of yegurokuro zvokuti nemaziso ticherechedze kuvapo chirwere kwakaoma zvisingaiti, saka anotevera nzira inoshandiswa rokuongorora:

• Eofagogastroduodenoskopiya - a nzira unokubvumira kuongorora mamiriro yegurokuro, nemamiriro ose epithelium. Kana zvakakodzera, pataidzidza biopsy chinobviswa.
• US Ziva chero nhengo yomuviri zvokurwara.
• X-ray kuzviongorora.
• Computed tomography uye rinobva inobatsira kusiyanisa chirwere, kusimbisa chirwere uye kuziva matambudziko chokuita.

Sezvo mhingaidzo kunoguma vachinje kurapwa parameters, murwere inoendeswa zvinotevera Analyses:

• Kutsunga Chizenga uye mapuroteni tigutsikane muropa.
• Kudzidza mutsvina yadzo kuvapo zvemashiripiti ropa.
• General ropa uye weti kuongorora.

Pamusoro kutambira zvose zvaunowana pakutsvakurudza uye kuona chikonzero kurapwa iri ushandiswe yegurokuro.

kurapa chirwere

Nzira kurapwa kuchaenderana zvachose pamusoro kwokuomerwa pamusoro zvokurwara yayo dzenharo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu muviri vatorwa vane yegurokuro, izvozvo chinobviswa nokuda esophagoscope chiwedzerwa lumen. Kana paine oncology, mumwe nzira kunokwanisa kuita.

Kana isu funga kurapa chirwere kunzwisisa, pakurapa yegurokuro zvinosanganisira:

• Drug mushonga.
• Kuvhiya kurapwa.
• Kushandisa zvavo kurapa.
• Diet mushonga.

The yakanakisisa mugumisiro kunogona kuwanikwa bedzi kunzwisisa kurapwa.

Kurapa mhingaidzo mishonga uye kuvhiya unyanzvi

Kamwe akasimbisa chinokonzera zvokurwara nekuomarara chirwere vanozivikanwa, vakasarudzwa kurapwa nzira. Kuchitanga kugadzwa dzokurapa zvinodhaka dzinotevera mapoka:

• Antacids.
• Prokinetics.
• Formulations tinazvo cementitious ehupfumi.
• Taurira muviri rikurumidze kupora uye patsva.
• Purotoni FIs.

Kana wezvokurapa kurapa akatadza uye mhingaidzo pakati yegurokuro asingadi kuderera zviratidzo zvayo, kuvhiya kurapwa. Kazhinji, nzira yakadaro inomuda esophageal kenza. Pari akashandisa mashoma inobudirira unyanzvi:

1. Kuvhiya Kupindira zvizere kubviswa yegurokuro uye yokutsiva kwayo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.
2. Mishonga kushandisa anticancer nevamiririri.
3. Radiation jekiseni pamwe mishonga kunobatsira kuderedza kukura bundu, kuitira kuti unogona zvipere.

Kana mugumisiro kudzidza yakaratidza munhu benign bundu, izvozvo chinobviswa nokuda kuwedzera yegurokuro chaizvo zvokushandisa.

esophageal mhingaidzo: Mabatirwo zvavo mishonga

kununura mishonga The unogona kuuya zvavo Quick. Infusions uye decoctions makwenzi kuchabatsira kuderedza murwere ezvinhu uye kuderedza kuratidzwa chirwere zviratidzo.

Asati kushandisa yakakurumbira Recipes vanofanira zvachose bvunza chiremba wako, nekuti unogona chete kutowedzera ezvinhu. Kuti kubvisa ari mhingaidzo uchishandisa zvinotevera Quick:

1. Decoction kuti womuouki omuti. Gadzira kuporesa mushonga waizoita, unogona: tora 30 magiramu ose nemiouki omuti uye cinquefoil, 40 magiramu ose walnuts mashizha uye Hypericum uye 20 magiramu mashizha ose oregano. All pamwechete, musanganiswa ivhu uye tora 30 magiramu, ndidire 700 ml mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Richadzipa kwemaawa 3 uye kubika kwemaminitsi 5. Pashure munomimina zvinodhaka muvhenganiswa kutora nehafu yeawa kuti 100 ml zvokudya.
2. Zvinoumba kwakavakirwa unovava. Zvakakosha kugadzirira 50 magiramu pamusoro gavakava, arnica 75 uye 100 magiramu pamudzi bedrentsa. 45 magiramu of musanganiswa wakaiswa ari thermos bhodhoro ugodira 400 ml kufashaira mvura. Richadzipa maawa 10, uye vakatorwa pamwe 100 ml 4 kanomwe pazuva maminitsi 30 vasati kudya.
3. Sanganisa akaomeswa, uchi, namafuta uye uswa uswa uye tora 1 spoon yokurara nemvura.
4. Gadzirai aizomupa vaduku fruit doro uye kutora yetea pashure kudya.
5. Zvinobatsira kurwa esophageal mhingaidzo alder omuti. Chopped mbishi zvinhu zvinokosha kudira mvura iri kufashaira uye richadzipa kwemaawa 3 ndapfeka 4 kanomwe pazuva pashure kudya.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukurapa - kusaregeredza nachiremba wako, regai kuzvidzora medicate.

Changing kudya

Nutrition nokuti esophageal mhingaidzo ndiyo novimba kwokuomerwa pamusoro stenosis uye kunokonzera zvokurwara. Nezvezvokudya vanokurudzira Mishonga matafura akawanda:

1. Number 1. zvokudya Good, asi zvose zvokudya zvinofanira pureed uye steamed kana yakabikwa. Dzivisa kunwa zvakare chando kana kupisa ndiro. Mumazana zuva unofanira kudya kakawanda asi zvikamu zviduku.
2. Table 2 № chete achipfeka kushandiswa emura uye semiliquid zvokudya. Pakati kudya penguva haasi maawa anopfuura 2,5. Salt yaunodya zvinofanira kungoitirwa asava chingwa, Sausages uye aisvuta nyama, pakati pemabhanzi nemakeke, michero inovava. Asi, simba tea kofi nani kunwa zvinwiwa muchero, zvinwiwa zvibereko uye mimwe misanganiswa wemiriwo.
3. Table 3 pasi № achibvumira yakaderera-mafuta chikafu pamwe Kusara mucosa kunovhiringidza chigadzirwa. zvokudya zvose zvinofanira kuzorwa Semi-mvura mamiriro.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti simba kururamiswa anofanira nopindirana kuti chikuru nzira yokurapa.

zvokurwara Prevention

Nechinangwa Kudzivirira chirwere chinodiwa:

• Tora matanho kudzivirira kukura kenza pezvakaitwa mu yegurokuro.
• Chengetai mishonga zvose uye kungatikanganisa zvinwiwa mumidziyo pamwe vakasaina, kuti njodzi kuvhiringidzika uye panzvimbo vana havagoni kusvika.
• Kana paine gastroesophageal reflux chirwere, zvakakodzera kutevedzera yakaoma kudya: regai vachidyisa, havashandisi kunovhiringidza zvigadzirwa.
• Regai kudya ndisati ndarara: wokupedzisira kudya hapana papera pane maawa 3 pamberi yokurara.
• Postprandial kwete zvakananga kugara munhu wehunyambiri chinzvimbo.
• Monitor zvavo uremu.
• Regai vanopfeka mbatya zvakare zvakasimba, zvakasimba mabhandi.
• Regai wakaremedza panyama.

Kudzivirira kukura chirwere kuri nyore zvikuru kupfuura kuita mabatiro-refu. Pakutanga zvisingafadzi zviratidzo zviri nani kuona nyanzvi, kwete kuti kuzvidzora medicate.