Caver - ndiani ichi? The pothole? Chii Anoongorora caver?

Caver - ndiani ichi? A mubvunzo zvakafanana unomuka mune vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa zita zvikuru ngozi uye anobatsira ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. The ndechokuti ichi hachisi vakawanda basa nyanzvi izvi hazvina zvikuru, saka hazvisi zvikuru nevakawanda. Cavers - munhu akashinga, vanoda zvisikwa havasi vakajaira kugara kumba kuona terevhizheni. vanhu ava nguva mumugwagwa vane simba ravo pachavo uye tsinga, kuita nzira yavo munzvimbo dzakawanda ngozi panyika, yokuzogumbura hwavo.

Zvinoreva basa speleologists ndiko kuongorora nemapako, zvinokonzera uye zvigadziriswe pakati chiitiko chavo. Mumwe mhando basa sokuti kutambisa nguva, asi chokwadi hazvisi. Cavers - tsika iyi, kupa mashoko nokuda kudzidza dzekare, matongo, Vanodzidza nezvimwe theorists.

Chii sayenzi kutenda kwako kushayiswe?

Speleology - davi inoongorora kuti vanodzidza maumbirwo, mhindumupindu, zera, mararamiro, iyo Morphology kuti sezvingatarisirwa kuitika mumapako. sainzi Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti kunoita kuti uwane kudzidza zvipenyu, nhoroondo, hydrology, kuchera matongo, uye paleontology. Speleology Kunosanganisirawo kudzidza yokutama Pasi Pevhu, kutsvaka mabhuku geysers, dzinongoitika magasi, magma. Kana vakawanda nenyanzvi mubasa tsvakurudzo chete papepa kana pane vakagadzirira mumarabhoritari, ivo cavers vanongogara kufamba, vachifamba munyika.

Ndiani caver?

Mumwe kazhinji anonzwa mubvunzo: "? Speleologist - ndiani ichi uye anoitei" Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti basa iri kushoma chaizvo uye kwete nevanhu. Nyanzvi mirayiridzo yakadaro rakapa Kazhinji rorusununguko zvemaumbirwo. Asi pakati cavers unyanzvi nevanhu vane kuMudzidzisi dhipuroma, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo yefizikisi. vanachiremba akadaro vabatsirwe upfumi uye nesayenzi, achibatsira kukura uye kubudirira munzvimbo idzi.

Vamiririri nesayenzi kutenda kwako kushayiswe haigoni kugara kwemazuva mumaraibhurari, nezvavakatapa chavainyanya - iri zvinhu inounganidzwa ari nzendo. Havazivi kuisa mberi mazano, uye kutsvaka uchapupu hypotheses yesayenzi. Pashure pezvose, chete zvirimwa kana dombo ivhu yakawanikwa mumapako, anogona kuramba kana kusimbisa veracity imwe dzidziso afunga pamusoro theorist.

Vaya vanoda kuzvipira sayenzi iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti caver, nekuti basa iri kunoda zvimwe unyanzvi. Mazvikokota kunge vakasimba mumuviri uye mupfungwa, nokuti basa iri kazhinji kwakakodzera ezvinhu ane ngozi. Speleologists kumboda kuva vatambi akanyanyisa, anoda kuti ushingi. basa iri havana chinangwa kunyaradza normalized kushanda zuva, uye rwendo pachayo hunogona kugara kwemwedzi inoverengeka, saka nyanzvi unofanira kugadzirira rwendo rurefu.

hembe caver

Saka chii caver, presupposes kwete chete vamwe unyanzvi, asi midziyo. Chekutanga, zvinokosha kutenga mbatya zvakanaka. The zvikuru yokuita nzira vanhu Uchanzwa vari overalls, mashoko anofanira kubvumira mhepo, mudziyirwe, akadzivirira kubva kuunyoro, regai kukonzera Kurwara kana bundu. Safety maitiro anofanira rakagadzirirwa neimwe nhengo rwendo uye yose chikwata zvarwo.

Cave ubanguranyika - ibasa murima, uye nokudaro vanofanira kuwana unhu furashiraiti pamwe kupembedza mabhatiri uye Mabumba. Unofanira lightweight tambo, bako vatsvakurudzi mumwe pamupendero wayo wanamatira pedo nomukova, kuparara ari Coil sezvo chinofamba, saka zviri nyore kuwana nzira kusabatanidzwa kurasika ari labyrinth nendima vasingaverengeki. Saka chii caver, kunosanganisirawo kugara nemadzinza uye rworwendo, dzimwe nguva kungoitira rusvingo, saka giya anofanira kuva simba uye refu tambo. Nokuti zvidzidzo zvichaita vanodawo bepa, penzura, kambasi uye mepu. Chokwadi, unofanira kutarisira kuchengeteka zvinhu.

kutenda kwako kushayiswe

Speleology - haisi chete zvakakodzera uye chakakomba nesayenzi, asiwo zvinofadza chaizvo chiitiko vanhu vane chinoshingaira mararamiro. Nhasi kutenda kwako kushayiswe kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vanhu vanoda kuongorora mumapako, tarisa pachivande nzizi uye nyanza, nomumapako, matsime kutwasuka, uyewo kunzwisisa chii chinoita caver. Mazvikokota vari tsvakurudzo mabasa, iye anotanga mubako, kuti nzira dzokubvisa dzinongoitika zvicherwa kuti vamwe munhau uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo.

Caver kushanda ngozi runyararo inoda simba panyama, unyanzvi, kuzvidzora, unyanzvi uye nokukurumidza siyana. Kutenda kwako kushayiswe Chokwadi, hakusi yakakodzera simba uye vachirwara vanhu, asi haatarisiri unyanzvi nyanzvi uye umhizha, kuti vashanyi enda, achiperekedzwa nyanzvi mune zvakanaka akadzidza nzira uye kufungisisa akapoteredza runako. Muchiitiko chino, upenyu hwevanhu kwete panjodzi.

Features speleoturizma

"Speleologist - ndiani uyu?" - saka kazhinji kubvunza vechidiki kutanga kunzwa zita ngozi, asi zvikuru ichi anonakidza basa. Kwete chete nenyanzvi asiwo amateurs vanogona kuzivana pamwe ounyanzvi zvakasikwa pachisikirwo pachayo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kwaiva zvinovaraidza sezvo kutenda kwako kushayiswe mhando iyi. Izvi Muitiro ane zvimwe zvinhu kuti iwe unofanira kufunga zvose vechikamu pamusoro rwendo:

• Bako riri rima, saka unofanira Stock pazuva matsime chakagadzirwa chiedza.
• Kubva Nzvimbo napo kunzwisisa kwakaita nzira, ari munzira unogona kusangana rakamanikana mutswe, matsime akadzika, pevhu makungwa kana nzizi.
• Panguva rwendo pane mukuru mwero kuzvionera.
• Mumapako pasi tembiricha uye yakakwirira mwando.

Beauty, meso akazaruka cavers

Caver - a basa kuti anovhura kumboitika runako pachivande nyika. Water gore negore kwemazana emakore nguva kusika nemamwe ounyanzvi. Vamwe mumapako, kunyanya vakwegura, vane kudzika huru kupinda mumba, vanachiremba vanofanira nepavaigona kuburikidza yakatetepa slits kuti kubudikidza manholes, vanoshamba kupinda inotonhora mvura mumatsime. Asi chii akaona kunokosha zvose izvi, nokuti dzimwe nguva pane namaberere, runako risingagoni kuenzaniswa munhu yamambo.

mumapako dzidzo hakumboperi, madonhedza emvura achipfuura richienda enyika, condenses pamusoro pamasvingo ichiputswa zvicherwa kuti kuumba zvinogadzirisa umo crystals vari ipapo kubviswa. Helictites, stalagmites, stalactites, corallites kukanganisa runako rwayo uye ukuru, havasi kwegore kana gumi, uye pamusoro zvemakore, kukura zvishoma nokuda wedzeredzei. Zvaakanga yakashanyira kanenge kamwe mubako, uchanzwisisa kuti vanhu vari kuita caver basa - izvi vakashinga kuongorora pachivande nyika.

speleotherapy

Caves dzinofarirwa kwete chete kune masayendisiti uye vashanyi, asiwo vanhu vanorwara, nokuti avo rakasiyana microclimate kukwanisa kubata. Speleotherapy yakanga yakareba, nhoroondo yacho anodzokera anopfuura 2500. Kunosanganisira-refu mutsigiro munhu ari microclimate munyu zvimbambaira, karst mumapako. Kushandiswa marapirwo uye pachivande chafariz namatsime, vakati kubudikidza radioactivity vanoonekwa. Chokwadi kuti kudzidza caver, riri kubatsira kwete chete sayenzi, asiwo mushonga. Mamiriyoni evanhu munyika yose akapora kubva zvirwere zvokufema, kusimbisa zvirwere, nani utano hwavo. Natural bako - ndicho chimwe yakanakisisa okunze plesieroorde.

Chii chaanoita oceanographer

Caver - munhu inodzidza pachivande nyika, asi ndiani oceanographer? Nechekare kubva zita zviri pachena kuti kuri kuitwa mabasa ayo chokuita munyanza. vanachiremba izvi kuongorora mamiriro ari pasherefu uye pasi, kudzidza vamiririri pemvura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, tarisa kwemasayendisiti kuitika mumvura yakadzika. Zvinhu yaunganidzwa oceanographers, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa hydraulic engineering, Fisheries, zvipenyu. Theorists zvaizoitika, asi tsika dziri chokwadi chaiyo inobvumira kuva nzira kuponesa vamiririri pangozi kuti pasi pemvura fauna of.

Chii chinobatanidza oceanographer uye caver?

Oceanographer, caver - ndiani uyu, uye vanoitei? Vasingazivi vanhu zvingaita kuti ichi zvachose musoro basa, zvakawanda sezvinoita chitandadzo, ichipa dzinonakidza dandadzo kana vhidhiyo firimu pasi mvura kana mumapako. Kutaura zvazviri, anoshanda sezvo speleologists, uye oceanographers, rinoshandiswa mapazi akawanda nesayenzi. Nemhaka nenyanzvi akazaruka zvinhu zvitsva kubvira kare, zvinoita hwawedzera yakajeka, akaita dzechokwadi Zvaifungidzirwa yeramangwana. Oceanographer uye caver - munhu ekstremaly achivada adventures ngozi uye ngozi.