Ndechekare zvakadini Ukraine? makore akawanda sei Ukraine ndiyo yakazvimirira nyika?

ndechekare zvakadini Ukraine? mubvunzo uyu kakawanda, vakava nyaya gakava masayendisiti uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Vose vari kunzi nhamba siyana, kuverenga uchitungamirira Ukrainian statehood kubva munhau siyana.

The ndima Ukraine ano: kubvira makarekare pedzidziso dzekutanga statehood rokutanga

makore Ukraine kuti rusununguko Vangani? Kuedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvakaoma, zvinokosha yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora munhoroondo nyika ino.

Wokutanga homo sapiens vakatanga kugara pasi kunyika Ukraine ano 30-40 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Ndivo Cro-Magnons. Zvakasara mumwe nzvimbo dzavo yakawanikwa nevanochera iri rakasiyana nemamwe nhoroondo kuchengeterwa "Stone Tomb" iri Zaporozhye mudunhu.

Mugore Chalcolithic yaitonga (IV-III Millennium BC), musimboti tsika iri munharaunda Ukraine ano (uyewo Moldova uye chikamu Romania) inova Trypillya. Vatakuri tsika iyi vakaita inokosha mberi zvemichina, tsika uye zvokurima, vakavaka proto wokutanga, akakudziridza kwegadziriro zviratidzo.

Muna VII-III remakore BC kumaodzanyemba rutivi rweUkraine nyika wehurumende inotungamirwa aivapo vaSitiya. Around iyoyo muCrimea uye kuchamhembe Black Sea pamhenderekedzo vanoberekwa Greek guta-misha.

Pakupera remakore rechipfumbamwe AD anotanga kuumba simba (nokuti iyoyo) voruzhinji Europe yose - Kievan Rus.

ndechekare zvakadini Ukraine? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo uyu pazasi.

makore mazhinji sei Ukraine: akasiyana nzira - shanduro dzakasiyana

Pane shanduro dzakawanda kuongorora makore wokuUkraine wehurumende. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi tichiverenga kubva panguva inotungamirwa Old simba Russian pamwe nechepakati muKiev. Panzira, zvakanga panguva kuvapo Kievan Rus muna Ipatiev Chronicle (1187) kutanga kuwana zita nyika ino. Zvisinei, muna epakutanga, unonakidza se "Oukraina".

Other dzekare zvamaronga kuti atange kuverenga Ukrainian statehood muna 1649, apo rakavakwa Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo simba pashure kusunungurwa ndima kubva Poles. By panzira, Pereyaslav chibvumirano muna ra1654, Russia dzakasaina chibvumirano ne Ukraine aiva.

Vazhinji kare vanodavira kuti gore "kuberekwa" mamiriro Ukraine anogona kunzi sezvo 1918, apo UNR (Ukrainian vanhu Republic) kwave yaratidza pachena muKiev. Chokwadi, vava nemakore matatu chete.

makore Ukraine kuti rusununguko Vangani?

2014 - gore umo akazvimirira Ukraine 23 makore. Uye kana isu nezvazvo makore mukuru weHurumende, zvakakodzera kudana mufananidzo uyu.

August 24, 1991 rakazoshandiswa achiita Independence rweUkraine. Yakanga pashure kuitwa gwaro iri risingakanganwiki of Verkhovna Batsirai pamepu kuti Europe pamutemo, mutsva changamire mamiriro. Nhasi, August 24 Ukraine vakapemberera sezvo Independence Day munyika.

Maererano nomutemo kuUkraine, Ukraine ndiye akatsiva USSR.

Muna December 1991, nyika duku akabata referendum umo 90% kuti Ukrainians akavhotera rusununguko rweUkraine. Nenzira, zvose kutungamirira Ukrainian enyika yacho nguva havana kutarisira kuwana mugumisiro wakadaro. Kunyange Vyacheslav Chornovil (mutungamiriri "Rukh") pamberi referendamu iyi, akati zvinotevera: "! Tine kuwana kanenge 50% + 1 vhoti"

In mhedziso ...

Saka sei makore akawanda Ukraine chaizvoizvo?

Vamwe vari kutanga kuverenga Ukrainian mamiriro kubva pamazuva Kievan Rus ', kana kunyange nguva Tripoli tsika. Vamwe vanodavira kuti kuUkraine sehurumende akabuda muna 1649. Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro yakazvimirira mamiriro rweUkraine ayo ano zera miganhu, nyika inopembererwa (muna 2014) makore chete 23 okuberekwa.