Kutsunga kuti atange chinhu administrative nyaya. Art. 28.1 pakati Administrative Code. The chikuru zviratidzo administrative mhosva

Kudzivisa administrative mhosva pravoobespechivayuschey rokumanikidzirwa kwazvo pakuvhurwa zvekufamba ari mhosva. chidimbu ichi kwemitemo mabasa mukuru zvakadini mukati kukwanisa kuchengeteka mauto. In nedanho Implementation mabasa mukuru hwakagara kuzivikanwa mutadzi ari dzakati uye rinopa Kuongororazve nyaya maererano nomutemo gadziriro yacho Russian Federation. Uyezve, mutemo vatevedzere vakuru vanofanira kutevera nzira kuurayiwa chisarudzo. Asi usati kuuya mutadzi kuti administrative basa, zvakakosha kuratidza mhosva yake. vanova munhu haagoni kuva nemhosva asiri zvaidiwa musimboti ichi.

Chii chinonzi administrative mhosva: Definition

Kubva nguva yaiona zvekufamba kusvikira yayo yokupedzisira kupera kuita pasina kuita cheni anodiwa remedial chiito. Production rwevanodzvinyirira administrative zvakanangana inonyatsoratidza yokupira, kuitwa yechinangwa zvavo maanogona uye chiito dzakananga zvinogadzirisa, kusanganisira kushandisa nzira imwe mari mutongo kana kusungwa.

Chinhu chokutanga kunzwisisa zvakadzama dzinokosha Pakuurayiwa administrative nzira mutemo. Kuti tidzivise zvakawanda kududzirwa dzinokosha pfungwa zvinoda kunyatsotsanangura. An administrative mhosva kunotsanangurwa so chero zvisiri pamutemo chiito kana kusiya, nokuti basa izvo munhu anokonzera mitemo inopa kuti administrative uye zviri pamutemo basa. Mutadzi ari akapoteredza mutemo administrative kunogona kuva mumuviri nomutemo vanhu, paruzhinji miviri, shamwari yavose, uye zvichingodaro. D. Pfungwa ane administrative mhosva, ingasanganisira kiyi "chiito" uye "ari kungopeta maoko" inogona akasarudzwa chete rokuti - "chiito." Zvisinei unhu mutadzi, zvinoshingaira (chiito) kana pusa (isingadzorwi) chakaitwa akakuvadza mhosva dzinosanganisira kugadzwa zviri pamutemo kuita matanho.

Zviratidzo kutsanangurwa yaiona mhosva

Kusiyanisa pakati ipa chiito ane administrative yezvakaita mhosva nokuda basa izvo haripi pamutemo basa rokuvandudza dzinokosha zviratidzo administrative mhosva. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Public Muvengi - chiito kana kunyaya akakuvadza anokuvadza zvido munzanga, vagari nomumwe kana hurumende.
• Wrongfulness - kana administrative tort rwoga yatyora dzemunharaunda-siyana zviri pamutemo minda, akadzivirira nezviyero administrative uye zviri pamutemo basa.
• Mhosva - panguva zvemitemo pamwero anoonekwa mhosva kana akawanikwa munhu mhosva (pane chinangwa kana kuregeredza) apara administrative mhosva.
• Chirango - chinhu chinokosha chaizvo tort mutemo, kuti vazive kuti administrative mhosva unogona chete kupiwa kana pane ane mutoro basa rayo.

Kuziva dhigirii mhosva uye mabasa naro rakakodzera mwero basa pamusoro administrative remabasa kugadzirwa inofanira kupfuura dzinotevedzana madikanwa, zvinotevedzana dzokuvhiya. Danho rokutanga munzira inoenda kururamisira uye kugadzwa yokusazvibata anonzi mharuro zvekufamba. Danho iri Russian Federation ari muchikamu yaidzorwa of Code of Administrative Kukanganisira (Administrative Code), riri kuonekwa kutanga panguva vasabatwa ane tort, uye pakupera - kuchinjwa zvinyorwa pamusoro nyaya mvumo narwo mamwe Maitiro matanho mukuru.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, svinudzai administrative zvekufamba nokuda mhosva?

Panguva padariro nyaya kudzidziswa, vachirondedzera kune administrative pamutemo indasitiri, zvikuru wanamatira ayo zvinokonzera. Zvinokonzera kutangisa ane administrative nyaya ndiyo nzira chokupika iro rinoitwa kuti asimbise mufananidzo zviitiko, pave umbowo, kugadzirisa mhosva uye kuziva zvinodiwa zvavo. The mazita zvikonzero vachibvumira sunga administrative hwaHerodhi, ndizvo chaizvo chaizvo. Zvinoenderana Code of Administrative Kukanganisira yeRussian Federation, zvinotevera zviito pamutemo ndiyo hwaro hwomukova yaiona zvekufamba:

• kuonekwa ane mukuru nhaka yakakwana kugona kuti kunyoresa dzakati kutyorwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu achisimbisa rairo mhosva;
• kutambira zvichemo mitumbi yose (kusanganisira hurumende, zviremera zvomunzvimbo, pachena shamwari ..) nezvinhu uye umboo zvichiratidza kuti Implementation ari administrative kugumbuka, uyewo mashoko kubva mumasangano uye vagari, ruzhinji chiedza dzepamakona nhau;
• Video kana fotozapis vakawana panguva motokari panguva Kuda kutamba ane administrative mhosva, uyewo kusimbisa muridzi Nhaka uye kushandiswa motokari rakanyorwa mumwe munhu panguva yacho administrative mhosva.

Chikonzero kutanga yaiona zvekufamba

Chikonzero rakavapa nomumwe zviyero administrative basa kazhinji mashoko muridzi, zvino kuyananisa maneja, kuti chikwereti 'komiti iri chitsauko ezvinhu zvaitaurwa nomumwe nyaya yacho Code (somuenzaniso, Art. 14.12, 14.13, 14.23). Valid chikonzero mukutanga zvekufamba zvinogona aionekwa kuzviwanira pamutemo kukosha zvisarudzo pamusoro Commission yo antimonopoly zvivako, kubatsira kuona kana ane administrative mhosva anotaurwa Articles 14.31-14.33 of Code.

Panguva padariro yaiona zvekufamba zvinokosha ndorwevaya zviito kwemitemo miviri zvainanga kugadzirisa nguva uye nzvimbo chiitiko anonyatsoronga mufananidzo kugumbusa, kuzivikanwa munhu izvozvo akaita. For Maitiro Danho yokutanga nyaya chaiwo Implementation pakati zviyero, chaiyo ukuru culpability yacho mutadzi uye misdemeanor ukama ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, tsanangudzo vavariro ezvinhu mhosva kunokosha kuitira kukwezva akakuvadza kuti kuita zviri pamutemo.

Panguva zvemitemo pamwero anorondedzerwa zvakadzama yakakwana pfungwa iro kugadzirwa administrative kutyora anogona kunzi akavhurika. Mharuro zvekufamba zvichiitika kubvira gadziriro yamashoko riri administrative mhosva, iro kazhinji anova mashoko kuongorora zvaiitika, kuti dzakati pakushandisa yaiona matanho nechokwadi kurimwa uye nevamwe. Open kugadzirwa ichaongororwa somusi vanyorwa kutsunga kuti atange nyaya iri administrative mhosva. nzira iyi kuonekwa fanira nekuda kudiwa mamwe kuongorora kuti zvakarurama kuona ezvinhu chiitiko kana kuongororwa, dzimwe Maitiro matanho.

Siyana kutadza administrative utongi

Mugore Administrative Code of Russian Federation pamwe nemashoko (nyaya 28.7) pane kutsanangura unyanzvi. 28.7 Dare chisarudzo iyi kuitisa pakarepo feya administrative mhosva. nyaya iyi waibatanidzwa mashoko nezve pamusoro mukuru uyo akagadzirira kutsunga kuti atange nyaya. zvekufamba Similar zvakare kunzwisisa prosecutorial kungwara. Muchuchisi anoita chisarudzo atange nyaya ane administrative mhosva uye vanofanira chimwezve kuongorora. Panzira, munyaya imwe chete iri Code rinoti, zvaipesana nomutemo ukama zvipi vangada kuongorora. Vanogona kuva misdemeanors chokuita asiri zvaidiwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• antitrust;
• madiro.-marezinesi, bvumidzwa;
• kushambadza uye voruzhinji ukama Marketing;
• maitiro sarudzo uye referenda;
• murau kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo basa mari;
• narcotics, psychotropic zvinhu uye Precursors;
• turnover fodya uye doro zvinogadzirwa;
• Exchange kuzvidzora;
• Consumer inodzivirira, ukama, Copyrights;
• hurumende mutemo Pricing, mari tariffs, pamusoro nhumbi uye mabasa;
• Environmental Management;
• Tsika uye nyanzvi kuzvidzora;
• moto chengetedzo;
• mitemo mudzimu motokari uye motokari mumugwagwa;
• Urongwa mabasa zvinodiwa yeUnited uye nemakanzuru kukosha.

Kutsunga kuti atange chinhu administrative mhosva, wakabudiswa ane mvumo munhu, aine tsanangudzo vechikamu kuti pagadzirwe Maitiro kodzero dzavo uye mitoro, maererano Administrative Code. A kopi unopiwa kune akuvara bato uye munhu pamusoro pake chakaitwa - munhu kana sangano.

Peculiarities kuferefeta pamusoro nyaya yaiona zvekufamba

Kuferefeta riri kuitwa mukati nguva mitemo ushandiswe nomutemo, pahwaro iri gwaro iri nyaya administrative mhosva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzvimbo musangano inofanira nharaunda zvinoitwa kana kuziva tort pamutemo. Kuferefeta kuitwa munhu mvumo dzimwe nguva zvaitaurwa mutemo - ake mutevedzeri kana zvimwe mukuru ane kugona yakakwana ichi.

Misi yose macheki varege kupfuudza mazuva 30 kubva musi kutsunga kuti atange nyaya iri administrative mhosva. Wainyatsotaura nguva anogona ngazviwedzerwe 1 kana 6 months pamusoro chikumbiro akanyorwa kubva munhu mubasa pagadzirwe iyi. Chisarudzo kuwedzera mashoko vakaisa pasi ari tsanangudzo, rinobvisa musoro simba kana ake Mutevedzeri, gwaro iri mumaoko pachake kuzorwa siginicha rechipfuwo uye kupomerwa mapati.

Pangosvika administrative kuongorora iri kusvika kumugumo, zvinonzi akambochera. Kana zvabuda ake hapana chikonzero mamwe zvekufamba, asi mvumo munhu vachabva kusarudza kuti kupururudza kugadzirwa. Panyaya iyi mutadzi sezvo munhu anopiwa mukana vazive pachavo pamwe richiswedera ane dzakati, kupa tsanangudzo kujekesa kugutsikana uye womuratidza mashoko okuti ari dzakati kana zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa nayo kuti atange chinhu administrative nyaya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzakati chinogona kuitwa pasina munhu akaita mhosva. Mushure kutsunga, kugadzirwa vechikamu akatuma nehanya mharuro ane administrative mhosva. Kana wasvikapo paya mutadzi kana atadzirwa yakatumwa kopi dzakati akambochera panzvimbo yavo zvachose dzokugara kwete paya pane mazuva matatu pashure aurayiwe gwaro.

Zvikonzero Kudzimwa kwechikwereti nyaya administrative kutyora

Kuvhara ngaakuitirei, unofanira kuva pane imwe zvinhu zvinobatika nomutemo:

• pasina chokwadi ane administrative mhosva;
• chikamu sezvamunoita mhosva (kusanganisira kuverengwa chinzvimbo, nepfungwa munhu);
• Implementation kuti tort munhu pasi pemakore 16;
• mutadzi haana kusarudza kuita;
• bhuku ruregero, izvo zvinoratidza kubviswa chirango;
• kugumiswa zviito simba mitemo, kugadzira administrative basa;
• expiry kuti kukamurwa nguva kuti pakunamata kutaura.

Mukuwedzera, kana panguva iyoyo mumwe chete chokwadi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mhosva uye okutarisira zvekufamba, chisarudzo yakaendeswa kutanga zvekufamba, ayo kugumiswa kana kugadzwa kurangwa, administrative zvekufamba akamira. Kana rufu akakuvadza ane kuongorora munhu akadzivirwa.

Kugadzirira administrative dzakati tsaona Example

Nokuti wakaiswa motokari kutyorwa, kusanganisira kusaruramisira uye motokari mashandiro, izvo zvaiva kukonzera njodzi dzoutano rechipfuwo, yakabudisa mushumo ongororo kudarika akakwirira. Gwaro iri kuumba ari chiitiko kuti mhaka motokari kutyorwa vakava vasina chime kana motokari aivamo. Panguva kutema Chiitiko zvinoda pamberi pezvapupu zviviri, gwaro wakavhomorwa pasina kunonoka uye vabve nharaunda petsaona. The dzakati pachayo inofanira iine mashoko:

• pamusoro zvinokosha zviratidzo administrative mhosva;
• pamusoro sezvakarayirwa vakuru zviito kwemitemo vakuru anoumba mushumo ongororo panzvimbo mhosva;
• kunaka mugwagwa nomumativi ayo mamiriro, kuvapo payo runoenzanirana SDA chokuguma;
• pamusoro dhigirii okuvhenekesa pomugwagwa chikamu;
• ari kudzorwa mharadzano, yaiva mhosva;
• kuvapo motokari chiedza malfunctions;
• kusavapo yavashambadziri zviratidzo pakutanga;
• mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvinokosha mharuro yacho.

Check pamusoro nyaya administrative kutyora

Panguva kunyoresa nerogi kupinda akaita mariri kuti kodzero uye mitoro vanhu varipo panguva rokuongorora nzira dzakanga nesipereti zvakajeka ari pamutemo. Kuwedzera rokuongorora dzakati akashandisa mashoko kupindira masangano, imwe mukova wokurutivi kushandisa mari kuitisa pikicha uye video, dzimwe akabvumidza nzira kugadzira ari mufananidzo Chiitiko uye mumuviri uchapupu.

Mushure dzakati wakasainwa nechepasi anoisa mupurisa uye vamwe varipo - vatori of Kuedzwa nzira, nzvimbo mhosva, kusanganisira zvapupu uye chaikonzera tsaona. Makopi wakasainwa protocols mumaoko kuti akutadzira, kudzorwa motokari panguva yacho tsaona. Kana nokutuma ongororo nzira inoshandiswa, iro rinoitwa panzvimbo yakananga zvigumbuso, kudiwa kuita administrative kuongorora nokupera woga.

The Administrative Code ne shanduko (Art. 28.5) yakati kuti mhosva iri ezvinhu pachena ndiyo hwaro cheki munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Zvichitevera kuwanikwa tsaona chiitiko uye kuziva mamwe zvinhu ipa ongororo zvinoitwa nguva kuvhura vangasimudzira zvinokosha ezvinhu yacho, kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro mutadzi (dzinongoitika vanhu kana masangano), kana wakabudiswa kuremekedzwa pakutsunga ayo atange nyaya iri administrative mhosva. Verification rinoitwa mukati memazuva maviri kubva musi kuziva miedzo kutyorwa.

The pokupedza padariro mharuro mhosva zvekufamba

Art. 28.1 pakati Administrative Code anoita kuguma kugadzirwa bvunzo. Kana kuchinjwa nyaya mukuru mvumo kuti Kuongororazve, mumwe dzakati pamusoro administrative mhosva. Kana kuvhara zviri kugadzirwa chisarudzo chakaitwa musi kuramba akatanga vasaenderera mberi. Maererano Art. 28.1 pakati Administrative Code, chikonzero kukundikana kushaya corpus delicti iri kuwanikwa zvinhu, mishumo uye zvirevo zviri aita.

In pamasikiro dzakati hakuna basa kana akakuvadza achava pasi administrative basa muchimiro ane nyevero nemukanwa kana yakanaka iri chitsama rimwe risingamboshandisi mubayiro, uye vari kutyora tsika mitemo - zvakapetwa kagumi. Mukana ane administrative mutongo, kupa kugadzwa kuzvidavirira matanho vasina dzakati, akaziva itsanangudzo maonero okuwana.

Mugore Administrative Code of Russian Federation nemashoko inorondedzerwa muudzame mashandiro ari kudzoka gwaro kune munhu, murwiyo wake, kana aripo nhoroondo dzinokosha kuremara. Chero kusabvumirana anofanira kubviswa nokuda mukuru mukati kwemazuva matatu, uye kuchinja kana kuwedzera huru zvokuvakisa akadzokera yeboka ane administrative mhosva masikati.