Sei kushandisa yakakwirira yakati zvirongwa mitauro?

Sezvaunoziva, vose mirayiro mukati kombiyuta vari zvaitambidzwa chaiwo muchina mutauro iyo dzaishandisa chinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye unstructured kutevedzana kwezviitiko Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo zvemagetsi midziyo, apo chikwata rinogona kurondedzerwa se imwe Mureza pamwero, ane razero - kushaya chiratidzo chakadaro. Zvisinei, kuti ndikunyorerei mirayiridzo kuita mabasa akaoma vachishandisa bumbiro iri zvakaoma, uye kuwana kukanganisa uye debug hazvitomboiti. Naizvozvo isu noushamwari chaihwo, yamunenge Developers, yakakwirira yakati zvirongwa mitauro.

nyaya

Program iri kutevedzana yemirayiro mureza, kuti Implementation iyo inosvitsa agadzirise zvimwe basa. Nokuti chekutanga kombiyuta mapurogiramu zvakanyorwa zvakananga muchina mutauro, vakanga yainetsa chaizvo uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Mukutanga - pakati 50-XX wokupedzisira, rechi20, remakore yakaonekwa makro wokutanga akaita kuti zvirongwa kwacho zvikuru anoruka, uye ipapo anonzi mutauro gungano, uko akavimba muchina remitemo. Zvichitevera kukurumidza kukura zvemichina kombiyuta dzakabudirira uye hwakavandudzika uye zvirongwa mitauro. Uye pakati 50-XX akazviratidza Fortran, wokutanga dzakazara mukuru-azvipire zvirongwa mutauro. Muna 1968, Nicholas Wirth mutauro mutsva Pascal wakatangwa, iro rinoshandiswa zvikuru kugadzira nokusika dzinonakidza Software zvinhu uye chipo. Zvino mutauro Kutanga, hwaro iro rinoshandiswa chinhu-zvinangwa Visual Basic papuratifomu. Munguva 70s paiva imwe inonyanya kushandiswa nhasi mumitauro - C, iyo yave akaderedzwa zvakananga kuti hurongwa zvirongwa. Pari kugadzirwa uye kufambiswa munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA uye ichiita mabasa akawanda chinhu vaifarira hurongwa, uyewo vaya mitauro kuti kubatsira nyanzvi rokusika Internet zvikumbiro: HTML, PHP, Java. Total zvirongwa pamusoro mitauro zviuru zviviri, kuti munhu zvachose kurema izvo zvimiso uye haana kushandiswa makombiyuta, uyewo kumusoro chechetere zvirongwa mitauro yakawanda.

kupatsanura

The nyore kupatsanura rinokamukana zvose huripo mari iri dzinonzi yakaderera-pamwero zvirongwa mitauro, kana zvainanga mumotokari, uye yakakwirira yakati sandara zvirongwa mitauro, uye mushandisi-centric. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo iri ndechokuti chirongwa zvakanyorwa boka mitauro (kureva, Assembler uye mashoko anobatsira) chokutanga, zvichienderana kombiyuta - kana pane, kwayo processor nokurairirwa yakatarwa. High-pamwero mutauro zvirongwa zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana Anwendung kuti vachamhanya pamusoro chero kombiyuta, zvisinei kwayo Hardware. Mari tiri makuru maviri mapoka mutauro: Maitiro neasiri Maitiro, umo hadzisisina zvakare kuziviswa kune STRUCTURAL uye operative, dzichipfekeka uye musoro.

Kazhinji, mumwe nyanzvi mapurogiramu ine panguva yayo dziripo pamusoro yakasiyana zvirongwa mumitauro gumi, izvo anogona kushandisa kugadzirisa chaizvo mabasa. Kumboda zviri Chokwadi, mukuru pamwero zvirongwa mitauro, asiwo kuoma kuti yokuvaka kwemitauro muchina vaifarira anoshandiswa nevakawanda kusika zvimwe zvikamu zviri software.