The mushandisi inowanikwa

Kazhinji, inodzidzisa inowanikwa iri yakatarwa mumuviri uye musoro Misimboti nekuita unyanzvi nzira, ndiro raora pakati zvokungoitawo zvibvumirano uye mitemo pamusoro kupanana umboo pakati zvinoumba pamusoro algorithm. Kazhinji unonzi inowanikwa Software uye Hardware zvinoriumba kuti pave inowanikwa pakati nodes uye kadambari namano. Pfungwa iyi inoshanda zvose panyama uye musoro nzira nekuita yekombiyuta uye zvokunze zvakatipoteredza, nokuti Somuenzaniso, uchishandisa maitiro pamwe opareta, uye zvakafanana.

User inowanikwa mhando

Kusiyanisa unhu hwavo yakadai kubatana nzira, sechivako kubatana, nzira ine date yedzimudzangara, yaunonyanya kushandisa uye kuzvidzora nenheyo. Tinogona kusiyanisa intraengine inowanikwa vaimiririra peya zvinogumbura, uye nodes pamwe nemumwe. Pane dzakasiyana maviri sangano iri mhando inowanikwa: muwande, umo mumwe kombiyuta hadzisisina kwakabatana yavo that no wired kune dzimwe zvinogumbura; nyore chokuita, somugumisiro zvose zvidhinha chokuita kuburikidza rwakafanana kombiyuta hurongwa bhazi mumwe nomumwe.

Pano inowanikwa iri kukurukurirana gadziriro ino dzaishandiswa pamwe arikunze iri kombiyuta kana nemamwe makombiyuta. Panowo nayo vakasarudza govera mhando dzakawanda: peripheral interfaces, samambure interfaces.

mushandisi inowanikwa kana munhu-kombiyuta inowanikwa - nzira yevanhu-kombiyuta kudyidzana. Kana anopindura inodzidzisa zvinodiwa uye anoziva kusakwana ake, ari nezvezvaiitwawo munhu. Machine chikamu inowanikwa - ichi ndicho chikamu kunoitwa mumotokari, achishandisa mikana kwemichina kombiyuta. The mushandisi inowanikwa ndicho chikamu kuti zvinoitwa nomunhu tichifunga utera, zvinodiwa, tsika, uye kugona kudzidza uye zvimwewo. National nemitemo dzakawanda hurongwa prescribes sei zvinofanira kutarira rakajairika interfaces.

User Interfaces: kupatsanura

Kune mhando nhatu: chikwata, sirika uye WIMP. Kana murayiro inowanikwa muitiro kwevanhu-kombiyuta kudyidzana rinoitwa nokutumira kombiyuta mirayiro avauraya, ipapo mugumisiro iri rakapa kuti user. Panguva iyoyo, ruzivo urwu haisi nevakawanda rikashandiswa. WIMP Paaiita kuti kombiyuta nhaurirano uye munhu chinozoiswa kushandisa mahwindo graphical, menu, uye zvimwe zvakada kufanana. Sezvo munyika dzakadaro inowanikwa uyewo kunoratidza zvokudya muchina, zviri neve graphical okunze. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko yan User is chinokosha kombiyuta ose. It rakatangwa muna mbiri dzakasiyana siyana: nyore uye kwakakwana WINP-inowanikwa.

Sirika-inowanikwa chinonyanya pedyo yaizivikanwa nevanhu yokukurukurirana. Mukati framework ichi pane chakaipa kukurukura kombiyuta kwevanhu. The kombiyuta inoongorora yevanhu matauriro uye anowana mairi murayiro amene, uye ipapo anotengesa navo. Mugumisiro murayiro iri akashandurirwa yevanhu-verengeka chimiro. SILK- inowanikwa anoshandisa: kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro inowanikwa; Speech michina; sezvimwe inowanikwa.

Panguva iyoyo, munyika marudzi ose makombiyuta inoshandiswa WIMP-inowanikwa. The mushandisi inowanikwa hwakada kufanana zvepfungwa uye ergonomics. Psychology Anoongorora maitiro evanhu akasiyana ezvinhu, ake mafungiro, ungwaru, zvemukati uye zvimwewo zvikonzero kuzvinetsa, siyana uye tsika. Ergonomics anoshanda pakudzidza nheyo nekuita kwevanhu michina. Kunyatsodzidza ose programmers vanokwanisa kuumba inowanikwa ushamwari izvo inodzidzisa zviri nyore kushandisa.