Voruzhinji chikwereti utariri nzira

Issues chokuita paruzhinji chikwereti zvakanaka, vari pakati anokosha mune zvoupfumi wokuti Russia. Uye ichi imhaka yokuti kuwedzera paruzhinji chikwereti, uyewo yaro mutsividzo mari mumakore achangopfuura. Nokudaro, mukuru chinangwa management: chikwereti rutapudzo uye zvinoderedza kwaro nokuripira mari. Ndizvo nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Management pakati dzomunyika voruzhinji chikwereti, akaenzana sezvo zvokunze, ane zvinhu dzinoitwa hunhu zvepabonde chikwereti, chikwereti kugarwa, kuvariritira uye zvakawanda pakusarudzwa nzira chikwereti ugari. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuti tizive chii vari paruzhinji chikwereti zvakanaka.

Public chikwereti utariri nzira

· Refinancing - mutsividzo wechikoro chikamu (kana kuti tsananguro yose), uye kufarira pamusoro mari zvakatendeka kubva vakagovera zvikwereti zvitsva.

· Kukanzura (default) - kurambirwa ehurumende chikwereti mutsividzo uye mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti rakapa ambotaurwa.

· Conversion - zvisarudzo ehurumende rokuchinja profitability yemutoo wezvikwereti wakabudiswa ambotaurwa. Kuti uite izvi, hurumende yemanyorero akazoita kukura mubereko kubhadhara.

· Innovation - chibvumirano pakati mukwereti uye akakweretesa kugumisa kuzvipira, uyewo yaitsiva dzavo nedzimwe sungiro, izvo zvinosanganisira mamwe mashoko uye mamiriro chikwereti nokuripira.

· Kubatana - kuitwa nemijenya hurumende kubatanidza zvinoverengeka zvikwereti wakabudiswa ambotaurwa, kana pane kupanana zvisungo kare akabudisa zvikwereti kuti zvisungo zvikwereti zvitsva.

· Nenzvimbo - kuwedzera rokuti nokubatira rakapa kwokutanga. Hurumende iri nguva dzose kufarira kuwana zvikwereti kuti kwenguva yakareba.

· Kunonosa pakati mutsividzo zviri chikwereti (kana zvachose zvikwereti rakapa pachine) - rinoitwa panyaya umo mberi nyaya zvikwereti matsva hazvingatongoitiki mari basa kwehurumende.

Nzira dzakadaro voruzhinji chikwereti zvakanaka, zvakadai kutendeuka, kubatana uye nenzvimbo ehurumende mibairo kupfuura kwaiwanzoitwa pamusoro pezviri kwezvikwereti. Kana deferral kuti chikwereti mutsividzo, chiyero kwakadaro kunogona kushandisirwa nechitarisiko kwezvikwereti.

Public chikwereti utariri mazano

voruzhinji chikwereti zvakanaka mitoo kunge vakava kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinangwa:

· Kuti vachengete Vhoriyamu womukati uye kwokunze ruzhinji chikwereti nenguva chechetere. Izvi zvinokosha kuti achengetedze upfumi kuchengeteka munyika, uyewo nechokwadi kuti masimba ari wazvipira kuti vakaedza mune iyi inofanira kuva kunokosha kukuvara mari pamusoro socio-zvoupfumi.

· Usanyanya mari chikwereti nokuda dzikawedzerwa chikwereti rokuti uye kuderedza mari nehurumende kuchengetedzeka.

· Ponesai hurumende nomukurumbira anokwereta wakanaka kubva chichiitwa kuzadziswa zvose mitoro kune makambani.

· Ramba kudzikama predictability kwezvirongwa chikwereti.

· Kuti vabudirire inonyatsobudirira uye vakarongeka kushandiswa rakumbirwa mari.

· Coordinate zvakaitwa Russian Federation vaanotonga, masangano omunharaunda uye yeUnited mune chikwereti pamusika.

· Siyanisai chikwereti kubudikidza kukura yemutoo wezvikwereti, mubhadharo mhando uye dzimwe parameters nepfungwa zvinodiwa makambani.

Huru dzinowanika chikwereti utariri nyaya

· Zvichiri haana kugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko chikwereti. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo nokubatira yeRussian Federation pamusoro ehurumende runovimbisa izvozvo.

· Kunoda kupera normative mutemo paruzhinji chikwereti.

· Hapana legislated mitemo Pakusarudza bhuku paruzhinji chikwereti chenyika maererano dzakawanda nemitemo.