Mamwe mapoka mutauro

mitauro All zvataurwa panyika, vane ndezvomuzana chete mamiriro kunzwisisa. Maererano nevanotsvakurudza ruzivo, chinyakare tumitauro havapo. Mumwe dudzirachiito ari Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kufungisisa uye kuratidzwa tsika achitaura dzavanhu pamusoro payo.

Kutaura chaizvoizvo dzakawanda sei pane nhasi adverbs zvakaoma. Zvisingagadziriswi mubvunzo sei kukura mutauro kwakaitika. Uyezve, hapana chokwadi kuti zvose tumitauro, patois, mutauro, huripo panyika nesayenzi. Maererano nedzimwe kuchinja nokufungidzira, nhamba vaivapo munyika idioetnicheskih mitauro kubvira maviri nehafu kusvika zviuru zvitatu. Maererano ainge apasa kudarika, nhamba tumitauro iri kakawanda yakakura.

Pane zvinhu dialectic mhuri. kupatsanura Izvi zvinosanganisira rakagara richidudzirwa dzinounzwa kuna mapoka mutauro. Vari zvakapatsanurwa maererano neshamwari nenzvimbo. Panguva iyi mukuru kana mapazi ose kuuya muzvikwata mutauro uye subgroups, uye vakawanda anozivikanwa tumitauro.

Uchishandisa akaisawo okufananidza nhoroondo nzira yokutanga yakanga Indo-European mhuri. Mushure Sanskrit, vaongorori vakawanda (Russian, French, chiItalian, German, Danish, etc.) wakashamira kutora chinoshingaira kudzidza ukama zviratidzo zvakasiyana tumitauro muAsia uye Europe kuti akafanana chitarisiko. Vatsvakurudzi German ndakadana boka iri "Indo-weGermany" (uye dzimwe nguva vachiri kumutumidza saizvozvo). Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika, izvi izwi haushandi.

Mapoka Separate mutauro dziri Indo-European mhuri kutanga - ndiye Greek (ndiro chete tumitauro Greek), Zimbabwe, Indian (Indo-Aryan). Kunosanganisirawo Bazi Italic. Rakanga Pakutanga mutauro Latin. Naizvozvo kuumbwa dzakawanda vazukuru bazi iri. Saka, kuumbwa Romance ano, Celtic, reBaltic, eGermany, necheSalvic boka mutauro. Also zvaisanganisira vari voga uye wokuAlbania uye Armenian tumitauro. Mapoka aya mutauro vanonzi ukama zvinhu. Maererano neizvi zviri vakavhengana tumitauro. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe Indo-Iranian, mitauro Balto-necheSalvic.

Indo-European mhuri The muduku kuna uwandu tumitauro kuti zvinoita kuti dzimwe mhuri. Zvisinei, zviri zvikuru rakapararira munharaunda yakakura, uye kupfuura vakaverengwa vakurukuri (kunyange kana musingadi kurangarira vose vanhu vari kushandiswa sezvo mutauro wechipiri Spanish, French, Chirungu, Russian, Portuguese uye vamwe vazhinji).

mhuri Ural zvinosanganisira mapazi maviri. Nhamba tumitauro enzvimbo mhuri, anopfuura makumi maviri, kana iwe tora mutauro chete Sami. Kana isu funga Sami tumitauro nomumwe, zvachose kwazvo Unorudzi mana adverbs.

boka Finno-Ugric mutauro anoonekwa kuti yakakura zvakakwana. Uwandu vakurukuri - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuBaltic-Finnish (Estonian uye Finnish), Ugric (Hungary, Mansi, Khanty), Finno-Volga (Mari uye Mordvin tumitauro), Perm subgroup (Zyryan Komi uye Permian Komi uye Udmurt mitauro). A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa Sami mutauro.

Bazi chechipiri Ural mhuri - Samoyeds.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe mapoka mutauro kuti vari mumhuri iyi vari kutsakatika pachikuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira duku Finnic tumitauro (kunze Veppsian). Mutauro mana Samoyed ndoga - Nenets. Zvichida, kuti akanga aenda uye Votic mutauro.

Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, mutauro rakaumbwa pamusoro hafu yemiriyoni apfuura. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori vanotaura mamwe nenhamba. Panguva iyoyowo achiri kujeka chaizvo mutauro dzidzo rikurumidze.