Ngarava "yeGondo" - wokutanga Russian frigate

Muna 1636 muRussia izvozvo yakavakwa warship, inonzi "Frederick," asi izvozvo zvaiva mumwe ehurumende - Schleswig-Holstein (nyika iri kuchamhembe Germany, guta guru - Kiel). Naizvozvo, ngarava "yeGondo", yakavakwa mumakore 1667-1669, runoonekwa matangwe wokuRussia nemauto shipbuilding.

Zvikonzero pakuvaka rokutanga shipyard

Background kuvakwa kwaro sezvinotevera. Apo chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, uyo akatonga Rus 'kubva 1645 kusvika 1676, kuzviita yakatanga kutengeserana ukama nevavakidzani vayo, kusanganisira Persia (Iran ano). Kwaidiwa wekushandisa pamusoro kweGungwa reCaspian. Nguva yainetsa, uye yakasainwa nokuda Russian chamber uye wePezhiya Shah kutengeserana chibvumirano chaicho muvaravara waiti kudiwa kudzivirira dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana nevanhu nematare zvechiuto. "Eagle" The chikepe mugumisiro chibvumirano ichi.

basa kusvika

Muna cha1667, pamusoro Oka River chete pasi confluence of Moskva River, mumusha unonzi Dedinovo akatanga kuvaka chiduku shipyard. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti pavakwe chimwe chikepe, robhoti, maviri yacht uye zvikepe. Ndiyo yaiva urongwa yepakutanga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakabayiwa asunungurwa Netherlands uye dzimwe nyika anotakura vendarama - Geltow, Minster uye Van panogara Streck. Mukuwedzera ivo vakakokwa kuti vatungamirire basa uye sangano rokuvaka warships Colonel Van Bukovec, mukuru uye kormschik Butler. Kubva mumisha iri pedyo scored 30 vavezi, 4 uye 4 mupfuri murwi. The vakawanda kurapa kwacho kwakabva Russian nezvikepe akanga tasked Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, mumwe vakadzidza zvikuru uye akangwara youmambo makurukota. Iyewo zvaiva pfungwa zvakapa private Russian Navy.

kuipa

Zviri pachena, tichitarisa yakadaro chakakomba ezvinhu kusvika chikepe "yeGondo" yakavakwa pfupi zvinoshamisa nguva - isingasviki gore. Takatanga kuvaka November ayo 14, cha1667, uye kare 19 May 1668 nayo kwakatangwa. Chii? Double-anohukomba,-masted matatu nechikepe muchikepe bowsprit Western European mhando waiva mufananidzo Dutch Pinas - chaienda uye kukwasva mudziyo pamusoro yakafara chikumbiro. Parameters vapiwe chikepe "yeGondo", sezvinotevera: Mudziyo kureba kwakanga 24.5 m, nohupamhi yakanga 6,5 m, udzamu 1.5 mamita kunayisa zvasvika. Mari kuvaka chikepe avapo kubva Peter Admiralty aizotangira I - akarayira kuti asvika. Vose mutengo vakasvika 2221 rubles. The frigate rakavakwa Vavaki vengarava Russian Stepan Petrov uye Yakov Poluektovym chirongwa aforesaid Cornelius Van Beech. Warship "Eagle" yakava zvombo - 22 zvokudya (pfuti) caliber kubva nhanhatu zviviri tsoka, 40 muskets, 40 pfuti, ruoko magirinedhi. Vashandi vemo vaifanira kuva 56 - mukuru, vakwasvi 22 (maererano kumwewo, 20 mugungwa uye 2 navatariri), 35 streltsi.

Paucheche yeRussian Navy

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo pakuvaka shipyard akasarudzwa nenjere. Dedinovo musha akatambanudza pamwe nevasina pamahombekombe Oka River. Heano pamuouki masango, chiri chivakwa zvinhu zvakaisvonaka. A dzechikwata kuti frigates, yacht maviri sloops pamusoro Volga muna 1669, akasvika Astrakhan. Igwa rakange akashongedzerwa aine rutsoka zvitanhatu pfuti mbiri, mumwe nomumwe sloop vakanga squeaking zvakafanana caliber. Sei chete muna 1669 ari mudungwe wemabhazi asvika Astrakhan? The kunonoka kwakakonzerwa kuperevedza zvokuvakisa, uye warship "yeGondo" rakamanikidzwa kupedza chando pamusoro Oka. The chidzoke of shipyard wakateerera kwete chete kuberekwa National Zvikepe, asi zvakonzerawo chidzoke Korabelniy bumbiro uye gungwa wezvokutengeserana Russian mureza. "Article 34 Article" vakagamuchira chisati chaenda zvikepe mana akatungamirira Galiota "yeGondo" akava zvikabva of Charter of Navy. Tricolor, maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zvakare, yagadzirwa pano nezvekutanga ari "yeGondo", kunyange zvazvo maererano kumwewo, Peter I pachangu akauvhomora tega mavara, hurongwa uye achitungamirirwa zvisungo. Ngarava yokutanga "yeGondo" akanzi ari kukudzwa Russian jasi kwezvombo. April 25, 1669 chirevo pamusoro awarding chikepe zita.

Zvinosuruvarisa magumo

Muna August, romwedzi frigate, naKaputeni Butler nemimwe midziyo midzi panguva Astrakhan bvuta. The guta rakundwa ne vanhuwo zvavo dzakapanduka rinotungamirirwa Stepan Razin. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, zvikepe vakapiswa neDare Cossacks Razin, nezuva rimwe, wokutanga chikepe "yeGondo" akadzivirira makore akawanda kunyaya vari kushandiswa Kutum kusvikira kupinda yakapararawo zvakakwana. mugumisiro wakadaro vakatambura nokuda frigate. Haana takatondeswa kuenda midziyo mushambadzi muPersia, achiyambuka Khvalynskoe (reCaspian) gungwa. Asi iye kucharamba Russian warship wokutanga. Peter I kakawanda akashanyira Russian shipyard wokutanga uye vakaona kuti frigate wokutanga, kunyange asina akazadzisa basa rayo, asi zvakanga kwaari vakaenda vose seamanship. Zvinonzi Ngarava Admiralty spire chinotsanangura chaizvo zvakafanana akakurumbira Russian chikepe "Eagle".