Lee Oswald, chete fungira ari umhondi Dzhona Kennedi: A Biography uye Photo

Zvinosuruvarisa kupera chigaro pamusoro vakuru uye vakakurumbira enyika kazhinji mararamiro kare. Kazhinji vaurayi havasati akawanikwa, uye dzimwe nguva mhosva mhosva idzi wakarovererwa vaya vakanga vasiri achizivawo kwavari. Zvikurukuru, uye kusvikira nhasi hazvirevi kuserera nharo pamusoro kana Lee Oswald "dalasskim shooter", kana kuti haana zvachose munyaya chigaro Dzhona Kennedi. Kuti tinzwisise nyaya iyi, mazana vatsvakurudzi munyika vainyatsoongorora Biography munhu uyu, uyo, ndinofanira kubvuma, zvikuru kujairika.

udiki

Li Harvi Osvald akaberekerwa muUnited States, muna New Orleans muna 1939. baba vomukomana akafa nguva pfupi asati aberekwa, saka amai vaifanira kurera vana vatatu chete.

Apo Oswald akanga 2 chete namakore, mukadzi vakatuma zvose vana nherera, sezvo akanga asina mari yokuzvigadzirisa, asi papera gore vakanga vadzoka mumhuri zvakare.

Ndava nemakore makore 16, Harvey akasiya zvidzidzo zvake kuchikoro uye akaenda kubasa, kutanga somunyori muhofisi, ipapo rekutakura. mai The jaya akaita zvose kuti mwanakomana wangu akanga shure kuchikoro, asi muna October, Oswald akasiya zvidzidzo zvake ndokupinda Corps United States Marine Corps. Saka, haana kugamuchira dhipuroma kuti anopedza chikoro chesekondari.

Pasinei neizvi, jaya yakawanda yokuverenga makore 15, vaida kuudza vanhu kuti Marxist.

Kushumira Marine Corps

Paakangosvika nemakore 17, Oswald vakapinda US Marine Corps.

Pakutanga, akanga akadzidziswa kuva radar opareta, ipapo yakatanga akatumwa mujinga Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, uye gare gare - kuti uto Banga muna Atsugi (Japan).

Panguva iyi, iye nevamwe Marines vakadzidziswa mapfuranhunzi kupfura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Lee Oswald akakwanisa zvibodzwa 1 nguva shoma pane kukosha kuti anokodzera rive mapfuranhunzi.

Panguva basa jaya vairamba pasi Tribunal. kokutanga iye akapfura pachake ari ruoko ane pfuti, mukurwa wechipiri ane sajeni, yaakanga akasungwa, ari wechitatu, varindi muPhilippines, nokuti pasina chikonzero vaitiridzira pfuti yake nenzira musango.

Kufambira muna USSR

Muna October 1959, mazuva mashoma asati ake okuberekwa rechi20, Lee Oswald akaenda Soviet Union. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga kare kugadzirira rwendo urwu. Zvikurukuru, akatuma chikumbira kakawanda mumayunivhesiti munyika dzakasiyana kuti vawane vhiza mudzidzi. Uyezve, Oswald vakapedza 2 mazuva naamai vake Fort Worth, uye ipapo vakaenda New Orleans muna French Le Havre, apo vakayambuka kuEngland.

In Southampton, akaudza tsika vakuru kuti akanga kuenda kugara muEngland kwevhiki uye anoenda kuna Switzerland kudzidza pane imwe womunharaunda kumayunivhesiti.

Saka nokuvhiringidza makwara nomusi iwoyo jaya akaenda mundege kuna Helsinki, apo akapiwa vhiza Soviet. Zuva rakatevera akanga muMoscow uye akataura chido vawane chizvarwa Soviet. It akarambwa, kumanikidza Oswald kuedza kuzviuraya. Iye akanunurwa, asi mujeri kuchipatara chepfungwa.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare musikana American rakamanikidzwa kusunungura, uye akasvika kuUnited States Embassy muMoscow kuzivisa kuti anoda kusiya citizenship.

Life muSoviet Union

Oswald aiva chido kusvika kudzidza pana Moscow State University, asi akatumirwa Minsk uye akatora basa Turner panguva Minsk redhiyo fekitari navo. Lenin, uyo chaibatanidzwa kugadzirwa mutengi uye zvechiuto uye nzvimbo Electronics. Panguva iyo hurumende yeSoviet akamugadza mugove uye dzinounzwa zvakapa Studio mufurati. Muchiitiko chino, paaigara USSR, jaya iri nguva pasi zvokuongorora neKGB.

muchato

Soviet "dzorudo" Oswald vakaneta nokukurumidza zvikuru. Kunyanya Zvinoodza mwoyo "kuchena basa", uyewo kushaya Bowling uye usiku makirabhu. Nokukurumidza jaya kumbobvira yaratidza zvasiya US mugari, akanyora nyika yake embasi muMoscow kukumbira kudzoka pasipoti yake uye akaudza pamusoro kudzokera kumba, kana pamusoro pake musingadi vanopomera.

Nepo Li Harvi Osvald akanga akamirira mhinduro, haana kutambisa nguva uye akasangana Marina Prusakova. All varoorana vhiki nhanhatu gare gare, pasinei nokuti kuroorana pakati vagari Soviet uye vatorwa havana vakakurudzirwa. mudzimai Lee Oswald vakauya mumhuri dzose. Aiva nemakore 19 chete okuberekwa, uye ndisati ndaziva Harvey, akadzidza ari mishonga.

Muna February 1962, mwanasikana kuchata akaberekwa musi June, uye nokukurumidza mhuri dzavo aakapiwa US Embassy magwaro akabvumira vaviri kutama kuUnited States, izvo zvavakaita pakarepo.

Upenyu Dallas

Kare US, Oswald mhuri kugara Fort Worth, pedyo hanzvadzi uye mai Harvey. nokukurumidza Aimbova Marine akanga pfungwa kunyora memoir pamusoro hwake muna USSR. Kuva zvechokwadi zvakajeka, Oswald akatanga kunoona vanotodzoka kubva Soviet Union. Zvavakanga akayeuka Papera, jaya aiita vokumusha kwake mudzimai mafungu uye unhu, saka tsitsi pamwe Marina Oswald.

In New Orleans

Muna 1963, Oswald akasiya Fort Worth. Harvey akabatana New Orleans kambani Uilyama Reyli, uyo aiva nhengo yesangano zvinopesana utongi hwechiKomonisiti pamusoro Fidel Castro. Zvisinei, Oswald vaisagona kugara ikoko refu, sezvo akaratidza kushingaira shoma uye aipedza nguva yakawanda magazini kuverenga pamusoro kunovhima uye pfuti.

In Mexico

September 23, 1963 mudzimai Oswald vakaenda naye mwanasikana shamwari yake muna Texas, uye akaenda Mexico. In Mexico City, aichimbova Marine akatendeukira Cuban Embassy kuti dzaifanoiswa vhiza. Panguva iyoyowo, akaratidza kuti akanga achizoshanyira nyika asati adzokera Soviet Union. Vamiriri kubva Liberty Island zvinoda uchapupu vabvumirana kurutivi Soviet nokuda nokusvika Oswald.

Vakaenda Soviet Embassy muMexico City, akakumbira kutsvaga hupoteri. Panguva kukurukura mumiririri KGB Oswald akaita chaizvo uye vaisagona kunyange kupedza tsamba Supreme Soviet Presidium, sezvo akava hysterical paakaziva kuti ndinofanira kumirira mhinduro inenge 4 months. Pashure, musori Soviet, uyo akataura naye, akaratidza kupokana kuti Oswald aigona nokusingaperi kupfura mapfuranhunzi pfuti, nekuti akanga ari mamiriro huta mafaro.

Akamhanya achibva rekupinda Soviet, murume akaenda zvakare kune Cuban nedzenyu basa, asi akanga ndokupfura panze, achiti kuti rubatsiro rwake chete kunokuvadza chimurenga.

Kudzokera Dallas

Pavakadzokera kuUnited States, Oswald akatora basa pane imwe bhuku chitoro. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, iye mwanasikana wechipiri akaberekwa. The mudzimai nevana Lee Harvey Oswald aigara iyi, muna Irving, apo akasvika pakupera kwevhiki.

Kennedy vakaurayirwa chigaro pamusoro avaida

Muna November 1963, pasina munhu mumwe, vaviri FBI vamiririri akashanyira Marina Oswald, tichiziva kuti ndiye mumiririri KGB. Wakatsamwira Harvey akaenda dalasskoe FBI hofisi musangano pamwe Special Agent John. Host. Vashayiwa naye gwapa, akabva kwaari katsamba umo vakatyisidzira kuvhuvhuta kukwira kuhofisi Bureau uye mapurisa dhipatimendi, kana mumwe kubva Feds anoshinga vavhiringe wake.

ari Kennedy kupondwa

The nzira yacho vemutungamiri motorcade pakashanya Dalassa yakabudiswa omunharaunda mapepanhau ane mazuva mashoma asati kushanya. The nzira aifanira napamakona yokuchengetera zvinhu kwaaishanda Oswald.

Maererano hurumende Matare pakubata kuferefeta of Kennedy kupondwa, November 22, panguva inenge 12:30, nezuva retanhatu pauriri imwe imba yokuchengetera zvinhu muchikoro mabhuku Harvey vaitiridzira pfuti matatu kubva pfuti. Somugumisiro, purezidhendi vakaurayirwa chigaro uye Texas Gavhuna vakuvara.

Pakarepo mushure kupfura Oswald zvichipomerwa akaviga pfuti uye ndikaburuka musana masitepisi. Ikoko vakasangana mupurisa, asi kuti Akaperekedzwa mwene yokuchengetera zvinhu, achiti kuti mushandi wake.

Vachibuda building, Oswald akaenda kumba uye dzimwe nguvo. About neawa yezuva akanga amira pedyo mupurisa Tippit, akavauraya pamwe kwepfuti mana.

kusunga

Kumwe pa 13:40 Oswald akaona akavanda munhandare yemitambo Texas. Zviito izvi zvaiita kufungira vashandi uye akadana mapurisa akarayira kuti asungwe uye zvombo.

Panguva iyoyowo Oswald akaudza venhau kuti hapana asina kupfura. Akaramba kuramba zvose, uye panguva pakubvunzurudzwa kwose.

Kupondwa Lee Oswald

November 24, kana mukuru fungira muna Kennedy kupondwa akanga akagadzirira kutamira kune County mujeri muna Dallas, Dzhek Rubi - muridzi netsvimbo usiku - akapfura naye mudumbu. Oswald akaendeswa kuchipatara chete apo Kennedy akafa kwemazuva maviri adarika. Where akafa 13:07.

izvi zvose zvakaitika mudenga, saka nyika yose aigona kuona, sei uye ndiani akauraya Lee Harvi Osvalda. Chinhu bedzi akaramba kwaiva kuwana - chinangwa. Maererano Lee Harvi Osvalda muurayi, akazviita nekuda Mai Kennedy haana akatsamwa maererano nokuongorora nyaya mudare.

Oswald akavigwa kumakuva muna Fort Worth.

Commission kuongorora chigaro Kennedy, vavariro mhosva vasina dzatangwa.

Chigaro Dzhona Kennedi Lee Harvi Osvaldom ichiri uchibvunzwa zhinji dzakaitika. Zvichida rimwe zuva nyika izive chokwadi kuti uchati chokwadi ndiani uye chii aenda pamusoro mhosva iyi.