Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791: Zviri Zviitiko Zvikuru

Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791, netafura iri iyo chinopiwa mu pakudzokorora uku kwaiva dzinongoitika kuenderera nebope pakati masimba maviri yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Munguva kurwa, nyika yedu wakaita zvaikosha kubudirira wokumwe mutemo uye atadze mamiriro ake somumwe nyika vaitungamirira European.

zvikonzero

The pekusadziviririka nokurwa idzva vakava pachena pakarepo mushure kuguma runyararo chibvumirano muna 1774. By ayo mashoko, Russia kuwana kweGungwa Dema, muCrimea akanzi yakazvimirira kubva Turkish nezviremera. Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791, netafura "zvinokonzera kurwisana" ari zviitiko zvinoitwa muchikamu chino, akasimuka kubva chokwadi kuti Turkey aida kutsiva uye vadzosere yaimbova nzvimbo yayo, vakarasikirwa pamusoro Eastern Front.

Izvi zvakare pashure kakawanda kuti Uyezve akasimbisa nzvimbo nyika yedu iri mudunhu iri. Makore matatu gare gare, akava mubati Crimean Khan, akanga pasi pokudzora Russian utungamiri yacho. Makore mashanu akazotevera, akabudisa choushe uye Peninsula akapfuura Russia. Gore iroro, Mambo Georgian akaita chibvumirano ne nyika yedu, pasi iyo Georgia uye Russia vakava nevatsigiri.

Pausiku ruvengo

Tikafunga kubudirira izvi pamusoro voruzhinji akafadzwa rwendo Catherine II New Russia, chinoshongedzera Potemkin. Iye Akaperekedzwa Kesari kuAustria, uyo akava shamwari yake. Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791, tafura iyo kunoratidza dzakakomba geopolitical kuchinja, ave dzinongoita kuri zviitiko izvi. Turkey kudare kokupedzisira kuzviremera Russian, vachirayira kudzoka Crimea, Russian rokuongorora ngarava vakayambuka Dardanelles uye kudzoka simba rake pamusoro Georgia. The kudiwa chakarambwa, izvo zvakazoita kuti yatanga ruvengo.

hondo yokutanga

hondo 1787-1791 Russian-Turkish, netafura "zviitiko Key" izvo chinoratidza kubudirira maoko Russian, yakatanga kukundwa Turkish mauto Kinburn. Mauto Russian vanotungamirirwa Suvorov, uyo akaikunda kuedza nomuvengi akandosungawo nhare ichi. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva zvikuru kukunda wokutanga, izvo akapedza gore mushandirapamwe wokutanga. Chimwe chiitiko chikuru gore rino raiva nedzenyu kubudirira nyika yedu, iyo akawana kutsigira yeAustria mambo.

Panguva iyoyowo, General Tekeli akaronga vachirwisa anoverengeka vakabudirira pamusoro Kuban nharaunda. kuedza Second akakunda nhare romuvengi, chakarairwa yechando, pazvisina. Ipapo Turkish murayiro nekutsvaga nesimba zvavo zvose pamusoro Danube, mukugadzirira imwe kurwiswa.

Hondo 1788

Russian-Turkish Hondo 1787-1791, rinosanganisira tafura chikuru muronga zviitiko, pakataurwa chinopenya kukunda hondo Suvorov uye Potemkin, uyo, shure kukombwa uye storming wakakombwa Ochakov akamutora kuti yakanga isiri kurwadzisa nokuda Turkish muchiuto utungamiriri, uyo akabva akamanikidzwa nonotsa mapurani kurwisa Bender. Panguva iyoyowo pokurwa akabatana yeAustria mauto pasi murayiro Lassie, asi vake nzira spraying kwemauto ehondo pakupedzisira kwakatungamirira zvakakomba nezvipingamupinyi. Rumyantsev akarayirawo mauto Podolia, asi pano kusvikira kudhumhana, hazvina akauya.

zvikuru kukunda

Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791, tafura Rakakwanira huru yekurwira, kwakaratidzwa chikuru kukunda nezvezvipfuwo zvombo, izvo akarumbidza uto vatungamiriri uye kushandiswa mamaneja. Gore rakatevera yakatanga chii Potemkin akatamira mauto ake chikuru kuna Bender. Turkish mauto, uyewo, vakaedza kuchengeta kubva mberi, asi Suvorov akakunda muvengi pa Focsani. Ipapo vizier zvakare akaenda kurwisa, akatsunga kushandisa kwakaderera nzvimbo reRussia muMoldova. Kuyambuka Danube, akanga akatarisana navarwi Suvorov uye Prince Coburg, uyo akakunda zvakare Turkish mauto. hondo 1787-1791 Russian-Turkish, netafura "vatsigiri" zvikurukuru kunoratidza kuti yeAustria mauto zvakapa rubatsiro pamusoro vokuTurkey.

vabudirira zvikuru izvi kupera gore hondo yechipiri. Kukunda kweuto Russian zvakakomba kwakavhundutsa Prussian, hurumende yeBritain, iyo akasunda zvakasimba Port kuramba yehondo. Mukuwedzera, mugore iroro, kuti yeAustria mauto achiitei muBucharest uye Belgrade, izvo simba zvikuru Turkish nzvimbo.

1790

hondo 1787-1791 Russian-Turkish, netafura "kwaVatungamiri" izvo zvinoratidza inokosha nemamiriro murayiro, mugore pamusoro akapinda ndopakaperawo kwayo. Gore rino akatanga chipingamupinyi nokuda Austrians, uyo akatambura kukundwa pamusoro vokuTurkey, izvo zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti mambo akabvuma norugare hurukuro uye chaizvoizvo vakabuda kundorwa. Russian-Turkish hondo 1787-1791, netafura "vatsigiri Russia" kunoratidza pakuenzanisa simba pakati anorwisana mapati. Zvisinei, Catherine II haana kubatanidzwa rugare hurukuro, uye mauto eRussia akaramba achirwa.

The vokuTurkey vakaedza kupinda Crimea, asi vairohwa kaviri shure nokuda Russian rengarava pasi murayiro FF Ushakov. Zvino Potemkin akaenda chiito uye akakunda zvinoverengeka muvengi huru, asi nhare Izmail yakaitwa. Guide Suvorov atora dutu. Akanga achigadzirira nokuti vanyatsohuongorora, inoitwa nemasayendisiti usiku: mauto pasi utungamiriri yaaigara chinochechenya masvingo nowenyika zvivako muvengi. Akatuma nomukurumbira kokupedzisira wake vokuTurkey uye pashure kukundikana akatungamirira mauto ari inogumbura. Mumwe mbiru akaraira Kutuzov. The nhare chakabatwa, kuti, chaizvoizvo, kwaireva yakachinja muhondo. Zvinobudirira aenda uye vachirwa mugungwa, chinonyanya kukosha kukunda yakanga hondo Fidonisi uye Kaliakra.

kupera

akagumisa The hondo kusaina zvinotevera Jassy nyika, umo Russia kuchengeta acquisitions zvose, zvisinei kunzvimbo dzakadai wallachia, Moldavia uye Bessarabia, aifanira kurega Turkey. hondo Izvi zvakasimbisa dzakawanda mukurumbira yeRussian hwacho, uye yabatanidza nzvimbo yaro muGungwa Dema, chakanga kunyanya kukosha kuti kukura munyika rengarava wayo dzakawanda nomukurumbira.