Mirayiro yokutanga simba yeSoviet uye ravo basa paumbwe itsva mamiriro

The October Revolution, chinozoiswa neDare Bolshevik Party muna 1917, akavhura peji mutsva munhoroondo nyika yedu. Hakusi chete uye kwete zvikuru kuti somugumisiro reuto chimurenga yacho SR-Menshevik dikidiki Hurumende chikatsiviwa neDare vanhu Commissars pakati Bolsheviks, uye kuti, sezvo iri raikosha October usiku, Czech Republic akachinja inokosha pamusoro sangano simba, paiva kukuru kusagadzikana mune ukama wehurumende uye nzanga.

Muzana rokutanga maawa, mazuva, mwedzi, kuti Bolsheviks vakasvika simba vakagamuchira anoverengeka zvemitemo mabasa akasika nomutemo hwaro kushandisa simba ravo. Kusvikira kuitwa wokutanga pamutemo remitemo muna 1918 raiva mirayiro hurumende yeSoviet yokutanga muna 1917 uye ndiye hwaro mitemo reConstitutional venyika yedu. Kutanga izvi achiri panguva reCongress Second, chaisanganisira Workers 'uye Varwi' wevatariri, yakaitirwa wakakunzwa ezvinhu enyika October pamhirizhonga iyoyo. Zvakatongwa hurumende yeSoviet wokutanga vakagamuchirwa nokuda Congress iyi mangwanani musi October 26, ivo akabata matatu chinoumba nyaya yakadururwa - nezvorugare, nyika uye simba.

Chirevo "On the World" achangodzoka akazviratidza mamiriro Soviet akadana dzose anorwisana nyika kuti kugumisa imwe nguva yekumbotaurirana uye kutaurirana. Panguva iyoyowo, Nhaurirano idzi dzinofanira kuitwa pasina chero zvaidiwa kuti annexations uye indemnities. Uyezve, chirevo ichi akanzi Kuramba Russia kuti muchivande unyanzvi, uye inokurukurwawo kuchiva hurumende itsva kurwira rusununguko marudzi uye vanhu kubva ichitongwa pakudzvinyirirwa. Zvakatongwa hurumende yeSoviet rokutanga vasingagoni asi kubata pamusoro kukosha womukati dambudziko nyika - nyika mubvunzo.

Nevamwe chete Congress Mutemo "On Land" akanga akawanda zvokudya zvaro vakakopa purogiramu Socialist-kuipandukira, uyo haana kuda arishandise. Kunyanya, pakona chirevo ichi chaiva kuramba pachake munyika, vakazivisa vanonzi "socialization nyika", kureva, uchatamisa kuna pfuma yose vanhu. In tsika, izvi zvaireva vanhuwo zvavo nemigumisiro zviviri zvinokosha: kutanga, vakanga vakasununguka dzokurasa nyika, uye aifanira kutungamirira nezviremera zvomunharaunda kana mumapurazi. Chechipiri, varimi vaifanira kugamuchira mari kubva vanhuwo zvarinoroora nyika muchimiro yakananga dzinopiwa, uyewo siyana evanhu zvirongwa. Zvakatongwa simba Soviet pakutanga panzvimbo "Chirevo pamusoro Nyika" wokutanga akapa kunyatsonzwisisa zvose subsoil ndezvaJehovha mamiriro, izvo achatora pamusoro mutoro kwete chete kutanga navo, asi kuti redistribute mari zvinobva oparesheni yavo.

Zvirevo rokutanga nehurumende yeSoviet vaifanira pachena kuti vose vemo uye kunyatsotevera kuongorora kuitika vatorwa, chii zvichareva iyi tsika ndiyo hurumende yeSoviet. Wokutanga chivakwa nechigumbuso uyu anga kuitwa uye October 26 chirevo "On pakagadzwa vanhu Commissars." The Council of People kuti Commissars, wokutanga chikamu iyo rinoumbwa chete kuti vamiririri Bolsheviks ndokurondedzera nokuda mukuru Executive simba muna Soviet Russia. Panguva iyoyo imwe chete chirevo zvakananga akasimbisa kuti kudzorwa SNK mabasa, kusanganisira kodzero kuchinja ayo mamiriro, runobva kuna Congress of Workers 'uye Varimi' wevatariri, iye ndokuva simba repamusoro rehurumende dzinonzi .

Panguva iyoyowo pfungwa "mirayiro simba yeSoviet yokutanga" haigoni kungoitirwa chete izvi zviito matatu pamutemo. Muvhiki dzokutanga uye mwedzi pashure pokuchinja yakanga vava nhamba nemirayiro, iyo nheyo reSoviet hurongwa. Vose inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

1. Zvakatongwa simba Soviet, nheyo itsva zvoupfumi hurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Regulation pamusoro Control Workers '" mirayiro "Pazuva nationalization pakati pemahombekombe" uye "Pazuva nationalization vemamwe kutengeserana." Kutaura zvazviri, mitemo iyi vaiva hwaro pakatanga mberi wokuti "hondo communism."

2. Zvakatongwa hurumende yeSoviet, izvo zvaitwa nemutoo mhosva gadziriro itsva wehurumende. Izvi anonyanya chirevo "On kufarirwa mutemo", "On dare," "On the Supreme Economic Council."

3. Zvakatongwa simba Soviet yokutanga, teerera wepamutemo mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana uye zvikamu vemo. chisarudzo ichi "On the maawa masere zuva," mirayiro "On venhau", uye "On kuparadzwa matunhu."

Saka, mitemo rokutanga hurumende yeSoviet muna 1917 akateya imwe nheyo paumbwe muduku Soviet State. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kukurumidza kuchinja zvemukati uye zvokunze ezvinhu nokukurumidza kumanikidzwa Lenin nevamwe vake kuchinja avo yepakutanga murayiro.