Homo Heidelbergensis, kana Homo erectus. Ndakatarisa akafanana uye zvaakaita Homo erectus?

Kufarira chii chiri kuitika yekare nguva zviitiko anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda nanhasi. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, mukuru uye vekare vanhu, kunyange vakasiyana yedu chitarisiko uye nemararamiro madzitateguru edu. Evolution haana kwekanguva akamira, achiishandura zvipenyu zviri Pasi, kushandura vanhu mune imwe mhando.

Mumwe Zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo vakaita tichishandisa yapfuura, akabvumira kuwana kuti kuwedzera zvose yakakurumbira Cro-Magnon uye Neanderthal murume iripo kupfuura chinyakare muchimiro chomunhu, ainzi Homo Heidelbergensis. Musiyano uri pakati zvine chisikwa vamwe? Chii Zvavakawana, vanochera matongo uye vanodzidza nezvavanhu vakaita, kuongorora zvasara ake? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi tichaedza kutsanangura munyaya ino.

Kana uye uyo Homo erectus yakawanikwa

Zvisaririra murume, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Heidelberg", kuvhura German musayendisiti Shotenzakom pakuvamba rechi20 remakore pedyo netaundi duku Heidelberg. Ndicho chikonzero akapiwa zita rakadaro. The kudzika Zvisaririra akanga 24 metres kubva pasi. Heidelberg murume, kana panzvimbo shaya ake, rinobatanidza zvose chinyakare zvinhu (massiveness uye kushaya chirebvu fungidziro), uye zviratidzo murume ano (zino mamiriro).

Masayendisiti akasvika pakugumisa kuti chinyakare akangwara chisikwa mhando iyi vaigara Early Pleistocene (anenge 420,000 apfuura). It akataurawo mapfupa vari zvimedu zvitunha yekare chipembere, namabhiza, shumba uye nyati.

The kudzidza dehenya zvimedu kubvumirwa kwete chete kuti vazvionere voga sei kutarisa Heidelberg murume (pakuonekwa chinyakare murume, sezvo tichiziva, angamuudza chaizvo), asiwo kuita zvimwe, zvakawanikwa kukosha. About pavo isu ichatsanangura zvishoma kwapera, uye ikozvino edza kunzwisisa kuti uyu aiva tateguru munhu externally.

Zvinofungidzirwa chitarisiko

Heidelberg murume, maererano zvekungofungira masayendisiti, mu chitarisiko haana kusiyana chete Sinanthropus uye Pithecanthropus. Raiiswa huma, maziso akaisa zvakadzika-, vakakurumbira shaya mberi akakura vanoonekwa anozivikanwa chepfungwa vanhu iyoyo. Upamhi nomuzongoza, zvakafanana mamiriro kuna Neanderthal, akatungamirira pakugumisa kuti ichi ndicho ndaisagona chisikwa famba pamusoro makumbo avo hadzi, kureva, musi tsoka, uyewo murume ano. Urefu Heidelberg murume akanga zvishoma kupfuura Neanderthal, asi muduku kupfuura Cro-Magnon murume, uyo aiva dzepedyo ari marangwanda mamiriro kumunhu ano.

Conditions nokuti kuvapo Heidelberg murume

Heidelberg murume, kutonga nezvinooneka nzvimbo yake igare, vaigara dzinongoitika mumapako, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kutora pokuvanda kubva ekunze uye nezvikara. Vamiriri ichi mhando yekare vanhu aitoziva sei kushandisa chinyakare midziyo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pedyo migumisiro zvisaririra zvidimbu artificially kurapwa nesilicon, iro ringangodaro kushandiswa scrapers uye mashizha.

Dangwe uye vekare vanhu kwose kwose kuita kuungana uye kunovhima mhuka, uye rudzi munhu mubvunzo munyaya ino, ndozvakaitikawo. In inogara mumatongo mapfupa zvemhuka akawanikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vave kudyiwa nevanhu Heidelberg.

Classes Heidelberg murume

Izvi kwakadai chinyakare murume zvagara zvinowanika kuti vanogara munzanga yavo mhando. Heidelberg vanhu akasika mapoka makuru, saka zvaiva nyore kuti kuvhima uye kurera vana uye kungoti vararame vari nguva utsinye. Ita chinyakare zvipfeko kubva namatehwe Heidelberg murume aiziva sei kutaura nezvazvo akawana zvasara kwematehwe. Kubva musi uyu, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mhando iyi kushandiswa zvekushandisa kwete chete zvezvidimbu mabwe asiwo mapfupa hove uye mhuka (tsono, awls, uye zvichingodaro. N.).

At Heidelberg murume aiva mumutauro wake?

Apo tinoziva, kare maiva dzakasiyana siyana vanhu. Shanduka 'akashanda "pamusoro kwete chete chitarisiko chavo, asi zviri kunzi hwokukurukura, kureva kutaura. Sechivako shaya dehenya zvimedu vakawana Papera Heidelberg vanhu akabvumira masayendisiti kuti kugumisa kuti vanokwanisa kuti ape zvakajeka ruzha, ndiko kutaura. The nemamiriro diaphragm, shaya uye musana Canal rinotiwo kuti tateguru wevanhu akakwanisa kwete chete kubudisa chinyakare ruzha, asi kuti vaumbe rimwe mabhii emashoko uye kugadziridza vhoriyamu. Chokwadi, isu muchiitiko ichi vanogona kuenda iine mashoko 10, ndikasazovapo. Kunyange zvakadaro, chokwadi ichi zvinoraira Heidelberg murume sezvo ndaisagona humanoids, kukwanisa kuziva mitinhimira evarume vavo, uye saka kushamwaridzana navo nenhanho chikonzero, pane zvaisazogona.

Kudya vanhu munzanga Heidelberg murume: tsika zvokudya kana tsika?

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyange inoshamisa zvakawanikwa, asi zvakadaro dzimwe nguva Heidelberg murume akanga arohwa nevanochera uye vanodzidza nezvavanhu zvakawanda. Chokwadi ndechokuti pamwe mapfupa gnawed mhuka, masayendisiti akaziva mapfupa chinyakare vanhu, uyo, maererano kwavari Makwara asara vaingonyepedzera gnawed. Kwatova akangwara uye aine dzidziso dzekuvamba pakutaura, chinyakare murume aiva zidyavanhu? Hongu, ndizvo. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba mapfupa anowanikwa asingagoni kutaurwa kuti Heidelberg vanhu daily vaidya pachavo mhando kwavo. Ungangove, kudya vanhu yaiva chikamu ndeyokungoitawo, sezvo vanonetswa mapfupa evanhu, kusiyana nemhuka zvisaririra, vaiva vakaparadzana zororo nezvimedu yakawanikwa.

Heidelberg vanhu munokosha zvikuru kudzidza pamusoro chinyakare munzanga uye dzidziso womunhu. Kuwana uku kuchiri hwakazara Puzzles zhinji kuti anofanira kugadziriswa.