Occupiers Nazi - ndiyo vaNazi utsinye akauraya vanhu

Hondo Yenyika II yakaunza vanhu Europe uye Soviet State mameseji, aivapo akawanda vaifira pamberi uye shure. The Nazi occupiers - hondo iyi Nazi Germany, dzikavauraya mamiriyoni evanhu vari Europe uye USSR. Zvikurukuru utsinye vakaitira yechiJudha uye necheSalvic vakawanda. VaNazi pavaiita vakawanda udzvanyiriri, vakauraya, vakabirwa, akaparadza misha, mabhizimisi, munhoroondo sezvivako.

Chii basa?

Muna 1907, mukati mupanda kune 4th Hague Convention vakanga akagadzira dzinokosha gadziriro yakadaro basa, vari occupiers. Izvi muchiuto romuvengi, chakamboti achigara munharaunda imwe State. Vanosungirwa kuichengeta mutemo dzakawanda. Act muna 1907, yakanga vakawana kuti basa vakuru:

• vanofanira kuremekedza mitemo uye tsika, pachake pfuma wezvizvarwa kurarama inogarwa munharaunda;
• kwete kuita udzvanyiriri, hijacking rehurumende kwevanhu;
• kwete kuita vanhuwo vagari mauto kushandiswa, kuvakwa zvekudzivira hurongwa;
• kwete ndeimwewo kuparadza tsika uye nhoroondo pazvivako, mabasa ounyanzvi, chibereko basa nesayenzi.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa vakarangana pamusoro nevaNazi muna Europe uye USSR?

Muna 30-ies ose XX remakore akatora simba muGermany, Adolf Hitler. Pasi pokudzora anoparadzirwa chakakonzerwa neDare Führer utungamiriri pamusoro Third Reich haasisiri kuzobvunza dzemunharaunda mutemo dzakawanda. Zvarongwa Hitler uye ake boka racho raisanganisira kukunda yakakura achitsigirwa Italy uye Japan. Mauto eGermany vakatsvaka kukunda Europe, kusanganisira Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg uye Netherlands chose kana pamwe iri Kuronga Third Reich. Plans uye noruremekedzo kuFrance, nyika zvave muBalkan Peninsula. Hitler vaifungidzira kuti Britain aizoramba kwatakarerekera, pasina apindire kuenda zvakazadza nyika. Kana muna 1939 Britain akataura hondo Germany, riri Führer asarudza muuranda uye nyika iri European. Nepfungwa huru yaiva Nazi payakatora Russia, kukunda ndima kusvikira Mountains Ural. maguta Soviet vakaronga kudzinga vanhu pazasi 30-40 km kuti varanda Soviet vanhu, kushumira vokuGermany.

Sezvo vaNazi aiita?

YechiFascist nechisimba kuparadzwa zvachose "subhumans" kwakaitwa kusvika May 8, 1945. VaNazi izvi vakatakura Slavs mamiriyoni 30 avo vaigara USSR. VaNazi zvakanyatsorongwa kuparadza vagari Belarus, Ukraine uye Russia. The kwenguva kubatikana ndima Soviet Union kuti basa hurumende kunoratidzwa zvikuru utsinye. Mauto eGermany, satellites dzavo uye pakuuraya zvoutsinye aibata vanhu, zvinechinangwa achiparadza vagari vakadzinga kuGermany kunoshanda mafekitari kurima. Zvose zvakaitwa yechiFascist hurumende German vakanga zvainanga kuzadzikisa inokosha basa wakabvunzwa Hitler. The achitonga vepamusoro munyika yakanga zvinangwa akawanda:

• kuparadzwa enyika Soviet Union;
• upfumi uranda of USSR uye kutendeuka munhu mbishi zvinhu manda;
• kuenda chiso reSoviet avanhu kunobva kokupata basa;
• ari Colonisation wenharaunda Russia.

Plan "Barbarossa"

The rokurwa Soviet Union ne Nazi Germany waibatanidzwa zano semheni hondo - "Barbarossa". Yaiva chikamu chikamu zvoupfumi mabasa, nyore, Kumanikidza nyika yeSoviet. Vatori vechikamu yakarongerwa zvikurukuru muzinda vakarayirwa kuti aronge aina mumatanda uye uto pfuma kubva vakatora ndima kuGermany. mafekitari zvinokosha zvose kuti andobata zvisingaiti - In magwaro pomudonzvo chinangwa chakagadzwa. Izvi "chiitiko", kufanana nevamwe, vari nounyanzvi kumisangano Hitler pamwe nevatungamiri Wehrmacht. Paumbwe Eastern Choushumiri kuti hutonge akakunda nenharaunda. Uchirwisana Soviet Union, vaNazi vakashandisa nzira iyoyo waishandiswa Europe - Blitzkrieg (mheni hondo). VaNazi vakarwisa pakarepo akandwe muhondo akawandisa matangi ndege, akakurumidza akarwisa. June 22, 1941 vaNazi pasina rondedzero hondo, vakayambuka muganhu Hurumende yeSoviet. Pashure 4 Mazuva muFinland akapinda hondo, uye musi waJuly 2 - Romania. MuSoviet Union wakatanga yokudanwa hono vemo makore 18 ari muchiuto, akaumba Muparadzi battalions kuramba runyararo uye kuitisa imwe kubvisa. Industrial zvokushandisa, yamabhuku, zvipfuwo, uwandu akatuma kumabvazuva munyika.

The neGermany muHondo Yenyika II

Vakapinda nharaunda Soviet, mauto Nazi uye satellites muGermany akatanga ounza "hurongwa hutsva." Basa hurumende yakatakura zvechisimba chaizvo hunhu, kwose akaita kuri kushanda, yaiuya vanhuwo zvavo, pakanga ghettos uye rufu mumisasa. simba rose vari kubatikana mundima akapiwa kune yechiFascist kutarisira kuti "redrew" administrative marongerwo. commandant hofisi uye mapurisa madhipatimendi zvakasikwa. On the vakatora ndima, vaNazi chabvisa zviremera zveSoviet yarambidzwa masangano paruzhinji. Vanotambudzwa partisans uye vatsigiri. Kurwisa pachivande akamisa chaiwo zvikwata, mapoka aiita vaivapamba yevagari, vakaba vagari muGermany. chirevo Nazi rufu vanhu kwave akapa akamboda kuputsa basa hwechiKomonisiti.

The Nazi occupiers - a hwokunyanyisa makororo

The Soviet Union vakatambura yakakura kuuraya reGermany mberi, ivo muverengwe vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 20, rehurumende nevanhu vakawanda - vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 13.7. Pashure pehondo, zvinyorwa pamusoro utsinye nevaNazi vakaitwa pachena. Mune USSR, vaNazi vakaparadza uye aibira wechitatu ezvinhu munyika upfumi. Muzvinhu dzatora uwandu akanga akakuvara anodarika 60% of National upfumi. Akaparadza misha mamiriyoni 3,5, vanhu mamiriyoni 25 vakasiyiwa vasina misha. Zvishomanana kana zvachose kuparadzwa vanopfuura zviuru 32. Enterprises, vanenge 100 zviuru. Collective mapurazi, 4 th. Railroad zvechitima. VaNazi vakapamba uye rakaparadzwa pasi vanopfuura zviuru 70. Yawo. Kubva nzvimbo yaigarwa Soviet wehurumende yakaendeswa Germany nechisimba mamiriyoni 5 vanhu - vaduku uye akagwinya vemo.

Panguva basa yeNazi Germany, vanhuwo zvavo vaiva mungozi, akatambudzika nzara, kunyadziswa. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuona kuti muvengi kuparadza yokumusha kwavo. Mushure kusunungurwa kubva vanopinda nechisimba vanhu mumaguta nemisha vakashanda shure mauto ake kuti kurukundo pamusoro muvengi. Women, vechidiki, kuyaruka akaunganidza kuchera pemigero uye inoerera, kuita mamwe basa rakaoma. Zvino vanhu vari kuuya kukunda muvengi basa ravo mafekitari, minda, akadana vashandi musha mberi.