Despotism - icho muganhu kodzero dzavo

Kudzidza nhoroondo chikoro kana kupfungwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro, mudzidzi mumwe rinoungana zvinyorwa zvakasiyana taura vatongi kugomo utsinye, richiratidzwa kuwana dzakakwirira simba uye nesimba nzira kuti haawirirani pfungwa vanhu. Kuparadzwa marudzi ose, mutongo vavengi vavo anonyengera umhondi, mujeri mugomba pangava vakwikwidzi, uye dzimwe nzira kusimbisa udzvinyiriri aizivikanwa vomunguva dzomuBhaibheri, uye kuMiddle Ages, uye muzana remakore, vaiona kuva vakambovhenekerwa. Despots uye vadzvinyiriri vagara vakararama, vaisiyana chete ari kutambudzwa mhosva uye nzira kuzadziswa kwavo.

despots yekare

Saka, drevneiudeysky Mambo Herodhi Mukuru, uyo akava nomukurumbira pamberi pamwero mukuru rokuvaka uye pakurwisa nzara uye akarayira kuti vachenjeri vose vana kudzivirira udzvinyiriri kwayo pamusoro zvichibvira kutyisidzira (Mateu).

Despotism - inzira hurumende umo mutongi kuda haringorevi mitemo yokudzora upenyu dzimwe nhengo dzose munzanga. Sezvo kutsvaka kururamisira kuri muna chaiye womunhu, pakatangwa mumwe-murume utongi zvinoda vamwe nesimba uye ari pamwe nezviito zvechisimba, vakatakura yokutendeka uye yokufananidzira. kushandiswa vakawanda kutya chete anokwanisa dzimwe mhando, dzimwe nguva kwenguva refu kuti vabvume vanhu vakafunga kusabatsira kurwisa.

Pane dzimwe nzira iyo rakagara richidudzirwa yakaiswa despotism. Ko pakusikwa fungidziro chavagari naMwari kwakabva nemano anoshamisa (unhu) mutongi. Kuti vaite izvi, somuenzaniso, muna muIjipiti yekare, vanaFarao, uchishandisa zivo vapristi vaiva panguva "zvedzidzo vepamusoro", yakabudiswa nokuda kuratidzwa zvakasikwa simba remweya yavo.

Pane imwe pfungwa imwe Sophistication chaiyo chinosiyanisa Oriental despotism. Totalitarianism Sumerian vatongi, madzimambo eAsiria, Babylonia, Persia, Mesopotamia States, akateya nheyo yekare Chinese tsika, yakavatevera navadzvanyiriri dzinotevera emakore. Panyaya iyi, mitemo iyo vanhu chaiva kurarama, kunyora, uye Hammurabi kuti Code yakava kumumvuri hwemazuva pamutemo mitemo. Compliance navo kunofanira kuti munhu kutyora varangwe zvakasimba, asi zvagara waiva mutongi naMwari.

Dark Ages

The hweTurkey aiva Ages mamiriro, iyo yakasvika ayo apogee feudal despotism. Izvi zvakaitika panguva XIV-XVI emakore.

MuRussia, zvakafanana mitemo XVI remakore, anodzvinyirira, Ivan IV kuti, zita remadunhurirwa Ivan anotyisa. Akaita haidereri dzinotyisa nzira, achisimbisa chete simba, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yevanhu kwake (anenge 3 zviuru. Man akaurayiwa zvikanganiso siyana uye nemhaka yaro kunaka) zviri muduku "kubudirira" vatongi panguva European. Somuenzaniso, usiku St. Bartholomew varayirwa Charles IX zvakanzi kuurayiwa 30.000 Huguenots. MuBritain, chetatu vanhu Henry VIII musoro kuti vagrancy.

The mutengo mukuru mberi?

Sezvineiwo, despotism - icho panguva yakadaro kana mari zvikuru vanotambura vanhu, Achitya, kuita budiriro waro kukura, dzimwe nguva echimurenga. Vazhinji vanogara mumazuva "mitswe guru" zvikuru kusagadzikana, asi mhedzisiro dzimwe nguva kunoshamisa, kutoti okunatsiridza dzinoitwa mugwara. Zvikasadaro, nyika inofanira kupedza kuedza kudzokera pokutangira yacho Chipangamazano chaVa nayo vane rombo rakaipa mudzvinyiriri.

A zvishoma pamusoro mudzimba vadzvinyiriri

Zvisinei, muchivadzvinyirira uye despotism - asi chinoshamisa haasi enyika nguva dzose, ivo rwakavapo kubasa, uye mumhuri. Okudzvinyirira mafungiro kuri mune vamwe vatungamiriri, varume, madzimai, uye dzimwe nguva nevana. Despots simuka kana chokuziva miitiro pamwe dzidzo yakakodzera uye vanotsigirwa ne zvakasikwa nokusazvidzora. Zvino chirango kwakamirira munhu unoita chinhu chakaipa, sezvo uchida mudzvinyiriri.