Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Great Patriotic War. Nhoroondo Second World War

Ndechipi Great Patriotic War, anozivikanwa vose, nokuti ichi nguva inotyisa akasiya zvisingafi maka munhoroondo yenyika. , о которых редко упоминается в привычных источниках. Nhasi tichatarisa zvikuru zvinoshamisa nhoroondo chokwadi Hondo Yenyika II, iyo kashoma kutaurwa senguva zvinyorwa.

Victory zuva

Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi ari munhoroondo USSR aiva nguva-gore 17, kana Victory Day haina kupembererwa. On May 9, 1948 ndakanga chete vachishanda zuva, uye musi 1 January (muna 1930 ichi chaiva kushanda zuva) akaita kwevhiki. Muna 1965, mutambo akadzokera akasarudzwa nzvimbo uye mhemberero rakafara pamusoro rechi20 gore nokukunda yeSoviet. Sezvo May 9 izuva kure zvakare. Vazhinji dzekare dzakabatanidza chinoshamisa zvasarudzwa vakuru veSoviet akadaro kuti iye aitya vanoshingaira akazvimirira mhare pazuva rino auspicious zuva. The yepamutemo kuti akati kuti vanhu vanofanira kukanganwa pamusoro hondo uye kukanda zvose zvavo masimba kuti kuvakazve nyika.

Women pa War

Fungidzira 80,000 Red Army vatariri WWII vaiva vakadzi. Kazhinji, dzakasiyana nguva remapazi nemauto pamberi wakabva 0,6 kusvika mamiriyoni 1 vakadzi. стрелковая бригада, 3 авиационных полка и запасной стрелковый полк. Kubva naka pabonde, Ndizvo kuuya mberi, ivo akaumbwa: pfuti bhurigedhi, 3 uye chinotsiva mhepo regiments kwepfuti hondo. Uyezve, akaronga dzemadzimai mapfuranhunzi chikoro, apo vadzidzi vakaramba akapinda nhoroondo Soviet kubudirira zvechiuto. Uyewo akaronga yoga kambani vakadzi kuvafambisi vengarava.

выполняли боевые задачи не хуже мужчин, о чем свидетельствуют 87 званий Героя Советского Союза, присвоенных им во времена ВОВ. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakadzi muhondo kuti tiite kurwisana mabasa sezvo varume, sezvinoratidzwa 87 mazita okuremekedza Hero of Soviet Union, basa navo panguva WWII. Munhoroondo yenyika, yaiva yokutanga nguva boka guru revakadzi kutamburira kwavo kwakadaro. представительницы слабого пола овладели едва ли не всеми военными специальностями. In panhengo varwi Great Patriotic War, ari naka pabonde kugona zvinenge zvose unyanzvi zvechiuto. Vakawanda vavo vakashumira takabatana pevarume vavo, hama navanababa.

"Hondo"

kurwisa Soviet Union, Hitler akaona ari kushingirira, umo zvinokwanisika kushandisa nemagandanga nzira. Nechekare muna May 1941, apo "Barbarossa" urongwa Hitler akanunura masoja ayo chero basa nezvavaizoita. Saka, chikwata chake aigona kuita zvinopesana vanhuwo zvavo chero chavanoda.

Four-makumbo marefu shamwari

Panguva Second World War dzakasiyana fronts rokushumira kwakaitika vanopfuura zviuru 60 imbwa. Nemhaka mana-makumbo marefu saboteurs derailed akaendepiko yakawanda Nazi nezvitima. Matangi imbwa-vanodzima akaparadza anopfuura 300 muvengi warrior dzakabatana. Dogs pamusoro signalers zvikaramba USSR anenge mazana maviri mishumo. On ambulances, imbwa wakabviswa munda varwi vanenge zviuru 700 vakakuvara uye vakuru Red Army. Nokuda imbwa-sappers zvakanzi akachenurwa 303 yawo. In zvachose, zvina-makumbo marefu sappers akaongorora dzinopfuura 15 000 km ² nyika. Vakawana vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4 vamapoka mumigodhi German uye pomugwagwa mabhomba.

Kremlin yokunyengera

, мы не единожды столкнемся с изобретательностью советских военных. Uchifunga dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Great Patriotic War, hatina kakawanda vakasangana pamwe youchenjeri mumauto eSoviet. Mumwedzi hondo, asi Moscow Kremlin hwakanyatsoponesa yakanyangarika pachiso chenyika. Kanenge, saka zvaiita kubva kudenga. Ichibhururuka pamusoro Moscow, vezvikepe Nazi vakanga vapererwa nokuti mepu vavo nezvatakarerekera chokwadi. The ndechokuti Kremlin chakanyatsorongwa Masked: Star shongwe uye michinjikwa kuti machechi akafukidza cover, uye nzvimbo iyi yaiva repainted nhema. Uyewo, mukomberedzo of Kremlin rusvingo akavaka-dimensional three yokutevedzera zvezvivako furati, icho kunyange mazino chisingaoneki. Manege Square uye Alexander Garden ari zvishoma yakagadzirwa plywood Kushongedzwa zvivako, ari Mausoleum akagashira mamwe uriri maviri, uye pakati Borovitsky uye Gate Spassky akazviratidza jecha mugwagwa. Pamadziro zvezvivako Kremlin akashandura ruvara rwayo kusvikira vhudzi uye denga - kune red-mashava. Palace yakaoma ine kumbobvira panguva yayo kuvapo haana kutarira kudaro nevanhu. Sezvineiwo, muviri V. I. Lenina munguva yehondo akabviswa kuna Tyumen.

Feat Dmitry Ovcharenko

многократно иллюстрировали торжество храбрости над вооруженностью. ugamba Soviet muHondo Yenyika II akaramba mufananidzo yakunda ushingi pamusoro zvombo. July 13, 1941 Dmitriy Ovcharenko, achidzoka nemabara acho kuti kambani yake, akanga akapoteredzwa nemasoja shanu dhazeni muvengi. The pfuti kubva kwaari, asi munhu haana kurasa moyo. Akatorwa Demo kubva ngoro yake, iye vakagura musoro mukuru, uyo vakamubvunza. Ipapo Dmitry akandwe panguva masoja muvengi magirinedhi matatu kuti yakauraya varwi 21. VokuGermany yasara vakapukunyuka kunze mukuru, ane Ovcharenko vabatwa uye musoro. Nokuti ushingi musoja akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

The muvengi chikuru Hitler

не всегда об этом рассказывает, но своим главным врагом в Советском Союзе лидер нацистов считал не Сталина, а Юрия Левитана. WWII kare kwete nguva dzose rinotiudza nezvazvo, asi muvengi mukuru muSoviet Union, mutungamiri Nazi vasingatendi Stalin uye Yuri Levitan. Pamusoro emutauri musoro, Hitler akabayira 250,000 mavanga. Panyaya iyi, vakuru veSoviet kurindwa Levitan kunyatsoongorora misinforming nhau nezvechitarisiko chake.

Matangi ose nematarakita anofamba

, нельзя обойти вниманием тот факт, что из-за острой нехватки танков, в экстренных случаях, ВС СССР делали их из простых тракторов. Uchifunga dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Great Patriotic War, hatigoni vanokanganwa kuti, nokuda rikwanise kuperevedza Matangi kana yokukurumidzira, ari Armed Forces of USSR akavaita nyore tarakita. Panguva Odessa kudzivirira mashandiro mukurwa 20 nematarakita anofamba chikakandwa, akafukidzwa dzokurwa kwamahwendefa. Sezvingatarisirwa, chikuru mugumisiro chisarudzo chakadaro - mupfungwa. Romanians vakarwisa usiku mwenje sairini, Russian akavamanikidza kuti vatize. Kana zvombo, vakawanda "Matangi" aya vakapakata inorema pfuti chokunyepera. в шутку называли такие машины НИ-1, что означает «На испуг». Masoja Soviet the Great Patriotic War, jokingly raireva michina izvi kana-1, zvinoreva "Mukutya."

mwanakomana Stalin raMwari

Muhondo, mwanakomana Stalin kwakaita yakatorwa - Yakov Dzhugashvili. VaNazi kuchinjana mwanakomana Stalin pamusoro Field Marshal Paurosi, uyo akaramba musungwa mauto eSoviet. The Soviet mukuru mukuru akaramba, achiti kuti musoja haachinji pamusoro Field Marshal. Nguva pfupi asati asvika weuto reSoviet, Jakobho akapfura. Pashure pehondo, mhuri yake akatapwa ari musungwa kumhuri. Kana akaziviswa kuti Stalin pamusoro peizvi, akati, kuti zvichaita kuti kunze hama uye munodarikirei murayiro.

Zvaitika vasungwa vehondo

становятся особенно неприятными. Kune nhoroondo facts, nekuti icho ndangariro hondo nonyanya hachifadzi. Heino imwe yakadaro. Akabatwa vokuGermany akanzwisisa murayiro varwi mamiriyoni 5.27 Soviet, dzakanga akachengetwa makaitika ezvinhu. Izvi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti musha wakadzosera masoja asingasviki mamiriyoni maviri Red Army. The kukonzera pokutambudza vasungwa ne vokuGermany aiva kuramba ari USSR nemasaini Geneva uye Hague Magungano pamusoro vasungwa vehondo. Vakuru German dzakasarudza kuti kana mumwe bato asina akasaina mapepa, havagoni waidzora zvinhu yevasungwa vasungwa mitemo yose. Kutaura zvazviri, Geneva Convention anoita nhamba vasungwa, zvisinei kuti chibvumirano wacho wakasainwa nyika.

350 тысяч немецких пленников, а остальные 2 миллиона благополучно вернулись домой. The Soviet Union nhengo vasungwa vehondo muvengi zvikuru humanely, sezvinoratidzwa dzinenge chokwadi kuti muHondo Yenyika II akauraya 350,000 vasungwa German, uye akasara 2 miriyoni akadzokera norugare kumusha.

Feat Matvey Kuzmin

которой мы рассматриваем, 83-летний крестьянин Матвей Кузьмин повторил подвиг Ивана Сусанина, который в 1613 году завел поляков в непроходимое болото. Panguva Great Patriotic War, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro yatiri funga murimi-makore 83 Matvey Kuzmin akadzokorora Feat Ivana Susanina, uyo muna 1613 akatanga Poles iri safambika doro.

Muna February 1942, mumusha Kurakin wakavata German gomo pfuti rechiuto tasked akaidza kupasanura kuna rwemberi mauto Soviet, kuronga counteroffensive munharaunda Malkinsky dzakakwirira. In Kurakins akararama Matvey Kuzmin. VokuGermany akabvunza mukweguru kutaura navo mutungamiriri, pachinzvimbo kupa zvokudya uye pfuti. Kuzmin akabvuma pfungwa uye, kuzivisa nomukombiyuta-makore 11 muzukuru pedyo chikamu Red Army, vokuGermany akaenda parwendo. Itsvo kwevaNazi dzinopota-pota, mukweguru akavaisa Malkin kumusha, kwavakanga vakamirira vavandire. Masoja Soviet akasangana muvengi muchina-pfuti moto, uye Matvey Kuzmin akaurayiwa mumwe German wemapurisa.

mhepo gondohwe

June 22, 1941 Soviet mutyairi wendege Ivanova akasarudza mhepo gondohwe. Uku kwaiva Feat mauto anozivikanwa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Best ngarava

Most vanonyatsokwanisa tangi ace ari WWII kurudyi kwave kuzivikanwa Dmitry Lavrinenko, uyo akashumira rechi40 Tank Brigade. Nokuti mitatu ehondo (September - November 1941), iye muchirongwa 28 tangi hondo uye pachake akaparadza 52 Matangi German. Muna November 1941, akashinga mutungamiriri tangi akaurayiwa pedyo Moscow.

Nokurasikirwa panguva Hondo Kursk

– тяжелая тема, которую всегда стараются не затрагивать. Soviet nezvinhu muhondo - unorema nyaya kuti nguva dzose musaedza kubata. Saka, zviri pamutemo mashoko pamusoro Nokurasikirwa revarwi Soviet panguva Hondo Kursk, yakabudiswa chete muna 1993. Maererano mutsvakurudzi B. Sokolova, Kursk German nazvo vakasvika anenge 360 zviuru akauraya, akuvadzwa uye varwi nhapwa. Nokurasikirwa Soviet vakapfuura yechiFascist kanomwe.

Feat Jacob Studennikova

July 7, 1943, pakati hondo Kursk, Jacob Studennikov - 1019 muchina murwi hondo - wakarwira oga kwemazuva maviri. The varwi vasiyiwa ayo kukarukureta vakaurayiwa. Pasinei ronda 10 Studennikov akaratidza kurwisa muvengi uye akauraya Nazi vanopfuura mazana matatu. Nokuti Feat iyi paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Feat 1378 vakasuwa chemazana chehondo 87 fung Division

December 17, 1942, pedyo nomusha Upper Kuma, Masoja Yokutanga refutenendi Naumov aitsigira kureba 1372 M maviri Masvomhu antitank pfuti. Vakakwanisa dzinga matatu tangi uye inifanduri kurwiswa nomuvengi pazuva rokutanga uye mamwe kurwisa shoma - yechipiri. Panguva ino, masoja 24 neutralized 18 matangi Zvikepe anenge zana. Somugumisiro, Soviet akashinga varume vakafa, asi akaburuka munhau sezvo magamba.

penya matangi

Panguva Kurwa pana Lake Hassan varwi vokuJapan vakasarudza kuti Soviet Union, kuedza vazowana tapedza navo, inoshandisa kuti plywood matangi. Somugumisiro, Japan shelled reSoviet michina vanhuwo mabara netariro yokuti izvi zvichava zvakakwana. Vadzoka kubva kuhondo, matangi ari Red Army, vakanga saka zvakasimba akafukidzwa akayerera kurova zvombo mutobvu mabara kuti chaizvoizvo dzaipenya. Asi avo dzokurwa rakaramba.

namakamera Help

об этом редко говорится, но у 28-резервной советской армии, сформированной в Астрахани во время сражений под Сталинградом, в качестве тягловой силы для транспортировки пушек использовали верблюдов. In nhoroondo Second World War zviri kashoma kutaurwa nezvazvo, asi 28 kuchengeterwa of Soviet Army dzakaumbwa Astrakhan muhondo Stalingrad, sezvo gwaro mhuka kutakura pfuti vaishandisa ngamera. Kubata mhuka ngamera kupingudza navo masoja Soviet vaifanira nokuda rikwanise kuperevedza imotokari namabhiza. Vakawanda 350 mhuka dzaichengetwa vakaurayiwa muhondo siyana, uye vakapukunyuka zvaitambidzwa zvoupfumi chikamu kana dzinochengetwa mhuka. Mumwe makamera, wakapiwa zita Yasha, ndikasvika nemauto kuna Berlin.

achitora vana

вызывают искреннюю скорбь. Vazhinji shoma-nezvaanoziva pamusoro Great Patriotic War nokuwondisa vepachokwadi. Panguva WWII, vaNazi anobviswa zviuru vana "Nordic chitarisiko" kubva kuPoland uye Soviet Union. VokuGermany akatora vana makore kubva mwedzi miviri makore matanhatu uye akaakunda kumusasa wevasungwa wainzi "Kinder KC", iyo pakutsvaga "kwemarudzi ukoshi" vana. Vana vaya vakasarudzwa, pasi "germanization kutanga". Vakadaidzwa nezita wokuGermany uye akadzidza mutauro wokuGermany. The itsva hwomwana rudzi hwakasimbiswa nokuda ndokugadzira magwaro. Germanized vana vakatumwa omunharaunda matumba. Saka, nhamba mhuri German havana kutomboziva kuti vana vava navo vari necheSalvic mavambo. Pashure pehondo, iye akakwanisa kudzokera kumusha kwake hapana anopfuura 3% vana ava. The yasara 97% wakawedzera uye vakwegura kutanga kufanana zvizere vokuGermany. Ungangove, vazukuru vavo havaimbofa pamusoro vake vechokwadi mavambo.

kuduku vatambi

Kupedza funga zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Great Patriotic War, zvinofanira akati pamusoro gamba vana. Saka, musoro Hero akanga paakavapa basa-makore 14 Lenya Golikov Sasha Chekalin, uyewo Vanya Kazei Valya Kotik-makore 15 uye Zina Portnov.

hondo Stalingrad

Muna August 1942, Adolf Hitler akarayira mauto ake kuenda kuna Stalingrad, "siya hapana dombo unturned." VokuGermany akazviita chaizvoizvo. Kana hondo yaityisa aitarisira, hurumende yeSoviet chinoguma kuti kuvaka guta kubva muvare riri isingadhuri pane kudzorera zvakasara. Kunyange zvakadaro, Stalin akarayira kuti mirawo kudzorera guta rinoreva kunze madota. Kana kubvisa Stalingrad pamusoro Mamayev kuKurgan akakandwa sezvo projectiles, kuti maviri akatevera pane kunyange masora dzakakura kwete.

Nokuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwi yaiva Stalingrad vavengi vakachinja nzira dzavo yehondo. Murayiro Soviet kubva pakutanga hondo vakanamatira kuchinja mazano yokuzvidzivirira, kuenda mune dzinonetsa ezvinhu. Eya, vokuGermany, uyewo, vakaedza kudzivisa muhombe ropa uye vaidzivisa masvingo makuru. In Stalingrad, mativi sokuti vakakangamwa mitemo yavo uye nekatatu hondo dzinotyisa.

Zvakangotanga vakatanga August 23, 1942, apo vanhu vokuGermany massively urwise guta kubva mumhepo. The kubhomba akauraya 40 zviuru vanhu, inova 15,000 kupfuura panguva Soviet kurwisa kuDresden mukutanga 1945. Vanhu vokuSoviet pana Stalingrad kushandisa nzira mupfungwa simba pamusoro muvengi. The vakurukuri vari hwavapo zvakananga pamberi mutsetse, akaridza yakakurumbira mumhanzi German, izvo yakakanganiswa nemashoko pamusoro matsva kubudirira of Red Army pamberi. Asi inonyatsobudirira Achishandisa mupfungwa kumanikidza vaNazi akazova urove munhu metronome, iyo yakakanganiswa pashure shamhu 7 kuti mashoko: "Zvose masekonzi nomwe, pamberi munhu kufa musoja Nazi." Pashure 10-20 mashoko akadaro yaisanganisira Tango.

и, в частности, о Сталинградской битве, нельзя обойти вниманием подвиг сержанта Нурадилова. Uchifunga dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro pakutanga Great Patriotic Hondo uye, kunyanya pamusoro Hondo Stalingrad, tinogona kuteerera Feat Nuradilova Sgt. 1st September 1942 murwi Khanpasha Nuradilov oga akaparadza masoja 920 muvengi.

Kuyeukwa Hondo Stalingrad

About Hondo Stalingrad anoyeukwa kwete chete nokuti nzvimbo post-Soviet. Munyika European dzakawanda (France, UK, Belgium, Italy, uye vamwe) mukukudza Hondo Stalingrad ainzi mumigwagwa, dzinoungana uye voruzhinji nemapindu. In Paris, "Stalingrad" unonzi Metro chiteshi, nzvimbo uye Boulevard. Uye Italy vachikudza muhondo iyi ndeimwe nechepakati mumigwagwa Bologna ainzi.

Victory Banner

. Zvechokwadi Victory Banner anochengeterwa Central Museum of Armed Forces sechinhu chitsvene kakasaririra, uye mumwe wakajeka kupfuura ndangariro muhondo. Nokuti kuti mureza chakagadzirwa satin pfava, rinogona kuchengetwa nenzira chinjikira chinzvimbo. Genuine mureza anoratidza chete dzakananga nyaya uye pamberi varindi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri vakatsiviwa nouya, inova 100% yepakutanga uye kunyange anodzokorora kukwegura uyewo.