Empire Karla Velikogo - the Rome Second

The Roman Empire akawira pasi yakakuwandira pakati venyika akasiya kukuru nostalgic zvinangwa. Kupenya norunako Roma yekare vakanga vakadaro kuti kunyange vakaedza kutevedzera vakundi. MuEurope, kwaiva pane pezvakaitwa achida ndiponesezve yakasimba rakabatana mamiriro, izvo vaizokokwa, sepakutanga Rome, kubva Atlantic Ocean munyika dzose kuWestern Europe. Ziva hope kuti vaungane nyika vasina kuroora aigona chete umambo Karla Velikogo. A kumboongorora nhoroondo yaro, kumuka nokuwa.

Pashure pokuwa Imperial Rome uye simba, mumwe vatungamiriri German rudzi mafranc Chlodwig, ndizvo pacharo pakupera remakore V mambo. Kubva rwakatanga imba youmambo, iro rine zita merovingian. The VIII muna. Pepin, meya mumuzinda wamambo wokupedzisira merovingian, pachigaro muna 751, ake suzerain. mwanakomana Pepin kuti vakabvuta chigaro choumambo - Carl, akazonzi Guru. Kuva musoja akazvarwa uye unyanzvi nemauto mutungamiri, Mambo mutsva, kwete chete akapa zita mhuri yose youmambo, asi vakakwanisa kuwedzera miganhu yose vechiFrank ehurumende kuti kumboitika zvikuru. Somugumisiro mauto ake, akaumba chipo superstate - umambo pamusoro Charlemagne.

Akagara nhaka itsvo mangwanani uye aiva mambo kwemakore 46 (kubvira 768 kusvika 814 years). Panguva ino akanga muchirongwa danidziro makumi mashanu uto. Somugumisiro, anoonga shasha ari mutungamiri, Charles vakawedzera nzvimbo umambo hafu. Iye yakatora Bavaria uye Italy. Kumabvazuva, iye akakunda Saxons uye nguva dzose noutsinye woutsinye kupandukira kwavo, uye zvinobudirira akakunda vokuTurkey vaityisidzira naye kuputsika. In kumadokero rezvitendero Charlemagne akanga atarisana muvengi ane simba - the Saracens, vaivawo yake kukunda, anokunda katsi Peninsula ndiye anenge zvachose. Mauto mutongi akakwanisa daka navo mhiri kwoRwizi Ebro.

In yayo ichatonga zvine mbiri, vakakomba gore 800, Charlemagne kuti umambo akatambanudza kubva Ebro kumavirira kuna Danube uye Elbe kumabvazuva, kusvikira kuchamhembe akaenda kuGungwa North neGungwa reBaltic, uye kumaodzanyemba - Mediterranean. Zvaraiva Welcome Pope rwepanyama simba pamusoro "yemisangano States," muvambi imba youmambo wakagona kutsigirwa kwevafundisi, uye panguva imwe chete papa kwainzi muranda wake. Mugore 800, pamusoro Christmas Day, Leo III, Papa akapa mutongi mukuru youmambo korona, uye vakazivisa pamberi nyika yose yechiKristu, "Mwari, ari korona tsvene Roman Emperor."

Empire Karla Velikogo akaramba nedzenyu ukama Byzantium uye vechiArabhu nyika. Mukuedza ndimutsidzire simba hweRoma uye yekare vachapenya, mutongi nheyo dzake guru, Aachen, rudzi tsika pakati. Ikoko, panguva kukokwa namambo, akasvika uye akashanda Ioann Skott Erigena, Alcuin, Pavel Diakon, Hraban Frizington nevamwe. By wamambo paakaenda siyana dzenyika vakanga inotangwa zvikoro umo kudzidza hakusi chete mamongi, asi vanhu venyika. Izvi maruva pfupi netsika akagashira kubva kare anonzi "Carolingian Renaissance".

Zvisinei, vanakomana Charles - Louis, Lothar uye Charles Bald - vasingagoni kubvumirana pane nhaka uye akatanga nemunhu mumwe nokukakavara. Muna 843, Verdun akanga yakasainwa chibvumirano pasi iyo nharaunda yakakamurwa pakati mbiri hama. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mhuri youmambo huchiripo, ari Carolingian umambo Zvaparara zvidimbu. musoro mambo ari kuramba ephemeral. In XI mu. muumambo France anotanga itsva, Capetian youmambo (muvambi Gugo Kapet).