Characteristics Famusov vakakokwa panguva bhora. AS Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

In mutambo wake "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov akaratidza kurwisana nokusingaperi kurwa pachavo akwegura uye itsva zvizvarwa, pfungwa wekupedzisira remakore rino remakore uye. Bhora Famusov akashanyira nevanhu anoumba dzemauto vanhu, inenge Moscow yemo vepamusoro. Izhinji madziro uye havana kuvanza mafungiro avo feudal, vazere nokusaziva, vulgarity, makaro uye servility. A tsanangudzo vaenzi vose Famusov anotaura woga. Chatsky kupedzera yakawanda ake mapapiro ambotaura.

Characteristics Famusov vakakokwa panguva bhora

The imba Famusov pamberi pakasvika vaenzi ikoko, Colonel Skalozub - hombe uye vasingazivi careerist, uyo kurotesa - kuti vose Russian muvanhu kurarama mumatumba pamusoro bumbiro. Ndiye mutsigiri akasimba yekare, mupfumi uye ari aiming kuti vemauto. Akanga kupfuura welcome muenzi mumba Famusov. Chikonzero Skalozub kusvika kwaiva kuwana akapfuma mwenga. Naizvozvo FAMUSOV pakarepo makwapa naye uye akafunga akanga aizobudirira chaizvo suitor mwanasikana wake Sophia.

Gorich

Ipapo vakakokwa Famusov mumwe pashure mumwe akatanga kuunganidza bhora. Vaviri vokutanga chaizvo wasvika Gorich. Izvi unremarkable randinenge vakaroorana. General zvechadenga vakakokwa panguva bhora Famusov zvikuru dzinonakidza: Griboyedov tisingazvioni akasimbisa mavari mhando vanhu kubva kumusoro muvanhu nguva. Saka, muna rakazotevera, Chatsky aiziva Plato Mikhailovich Gorich, vakashumira pamwe chete, uye kunyange shamwari. Zvakanga anofara chaizvo, simba uye anofara munhu, asi pashure muchato wake mukadzi hunhu - Natalia - nayo yachinja, rava henpecked, uye mukomana muranda. Zvino iye haadi kumupa kunyange kushamisa muromo wake. Asi Gorich atoshandisa nayo uye kunyange akasiya nzvimbo yake. Chatsky Platon Mikhailovich anonyunyuta kuti, zvakanaka, kwete kuti ane zvakanga kamwe kare.

Tugouhovskie

Zvichitevera mhuri Gorich bhora anouya mhuri machinda Famusov Tugouhovskih. Mai mhuri ane hanya chaizvo kuwana mumwe murume nokuda vanasikana vavo. Iye pakarepo makwapa vaduku Chatsky uye aida kukoka naye kumba kwake, asi, ndaziva kuti asina kupfuma uye asina zvepamusoro, pakarepo azochinja. In zvaaifunga, nani ngazvive palest Hue, asi kuti dzinenge zviuru zviviri serfs aiva mweya.

Hryuminy

Zvino vakadzi vaviri Hryuminy akaratidza kuti bhora. muzukurukadzi ichi Hryumina, zvose nokusingaperi kusagutsikana uye akashatirirwa yose nokuda chokwadi kuti aisagona kuwana murume, uye ambuya hafu-bofu. Vasina kuuya bhora, Hryumina-muzukuru pakarepo akazvidemba kuti akazviratidza mangwanani chaizvo uye kuti iye haana kutaura munhu, uye hapana mumwe chete uyo kutamba. Uye kuziva munhu uyo zvaibvira kuroora, mukana haana pfungwa. Iye anoratidza anoyemura kubva zvose vatorwa uye anopa chido chake nokuda "fashoni chitoro". Kuzvikudza wake anorwadziwa Chatsky, chinodurura ake vanoita jee.

ZAGORETSKY uye Khlystova

Pamusangano bhora pa Famusov majana uye ZAGORETSKY - Rogue, murevi wenhema, yokubheja, ari munyengeri uye munhu ano. Zvisinei, pasinei kwayo kunoparadza mhinduro, izvozvo zvichiri tichiwana munzanga, uye masuo akanga akazaruka, zvakare Famusov kwaari. Its pasi, asi kufadza chaiye chaizvoizvo zvose zvinhu nekutsausa. Iye anogara ikoko panguva uye chete panguva yakakodzera kuti basa vamwe Unokudzwa jendurumani.

Bhora achaita Drop despotic mafungu mudzimai Hlestova makore 60. Zvinogara rwakanamatira zvaanofunga uye anoziva kukosha kwake. With munhare haina kumira mhemberero. Uye Hlestova bhora akatora imbwa uye Arapka-musikana. Nokuti munhu uyu hapana musiyano pakati serf uye imbwa, varaidzo yake yose.

Other vakokwa Famusov

Zvikuru achangopfuura aiva mueni bhora REPETILOV. Zviri kusimba chaizvo munhu, kwokuchera uye debases pfungwa iyoyo. REPETILOV vanongogara vachitaura nevamwe "sungano chakavanzika" uye "misangano chakavanzika" apo vanonwa zvakawanda Champagne uye kutaura wairambidza yenyaya. Anoshandisa yavo pfuma nyasha naye vanhu kubva kumusoro muvanhu.

Characteristics Famusov vakakokwa panguva bhora haina kugadziriswa, pakanga pachine zvakawanda nezvimwe vatambi kubva rokunyika muvanhu, asi Griboyedov akati tsamba yavo N uye D. Vanewo vakava Distributors nokunzwa pamusoro noupengo Chatsky, kunyange havana kutenda, asi vakateerera nomufaro, zvinotaurwa nevamwe. Mufananidzo izvi guhwa duku anoratidza kufarira famusovskogo nzanga mukutsvaka pfuma, kukudzwa uye makuhwa.

Chatsky - mumwe vashoma akasiyana famusovskogo vakokwa. In ake hunhu kurondwa hwokufananidzira zvaiva Decembrists. Ndiye runopenga, volnolyubiya uye anoratidza pachena mafungiro ake. Haadi kunamatwa navatorwa, iye aipikisa feudalism uye rinoramba servility pane kushumira chikonzero.

Chatsky

Characteristics Famusov vakakokwa panguva bhora sezvariri chaiwo. In pedenderedzwa revanhu Chatsky akapedza chete zuva rimwe uye pakarepo aziva kukosha kwayo wechokwadi, uye ipapo tariro kusangana wakadaro vanhu zvachose aenda. Chatsky vakanga vasingagoni kumira kutarira mariri, uye pakupedzisira pashure mashomanana zvisingafadzi mashoko zvinoda pechingoro uye akasiya Moscow.

Bhora mumba Famusov - rinokosha chaizvo chezvinonhuwira chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti". Chatsky kwete kuMoscow kwemakore matatu uye haana kupa chero nhau nezvake. Uye pakarepo, pakarepo zvikuru zvose anouya mumba Famusov. Uye zvaanoona, hazvina kukwana, zvichida kunyange anokatyamadza.

Characteristics Famusov vaeni pane bhora kunoratidza kuti munzanga kwakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kuva zvisingachashandi, inoratidza kare zvikuru nderechinyakare uye nzira itsva pfungwa chete vakatanga kuti nzira kwayo kuburikidza pakukora unyengeri, kunyengera uye zvakanakira. Griboyedov akanyora mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" iri kutsiva, nokuti vanhu iyewo ainzwa "anopenga" Chatsky, kwete kugadzirira kushivirira Nezvagara Zviripo.