Di Fonvizin: Biography munyori

Zvichida muenzaniso yakarurama kwazvo Russian mabhuku Kujekerwa kumwedzi - Di Fonvizin, ichi munhu Biography wakajeka uchapupu. maoko ake Fonvizin akasarudza mutambo, satirical mabasa ake unopinza hunoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian Empire iyoyo kumwedzi. Fonvizina maonero chaizvo vaiisa pfungwa chizvarwa chevechiduku of XIX remakore, kunyanya AS Pushkin, vaiona Fonvizin "shamwari werusununguko."

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Muna April 1745 Ini ndakaberekwa D.I.Fonvizin, Biography ari munyori vakakurumbira vakatanga muMoscow. Anonziwo Fonvizin akabva wekare knight mhando. Tateguru Denis Ivanovich aiva midzi German uye aiva knight akazvipinza muutapwa Russian panguva yacho wokuLivonia War. Baba Munyori yemberi aiva murume kukudzwa uye haana kushivirira nhema uye kusaziva. Initial dzidzo kumba apa mwanakomana wake ndiye baba, tora kwakakanganisa kwazvo.

Pazera makore gumi, Denis Fonvizin anopinda revatongi kuchikoro chesekondari, uye ipapo richangobva akasvinudzwa MV Lomonosov Moscow University. Mumakore aya D.I.Fonvizin, jaya rine Biography mashoko akadaro, kwazvo shanduro kubva mitauro uye mitambo. zvinhu izvi zvichachinja mune ramangwana hwose upenyu munyori. Pamwe chete shanduro Fonvizin woga pfungwa iri European Kujekerwa, uye yemitambo rave vanopeputswa ari jaya chipo munyori.

Pazera makore 17 Fonvizin akatamira St. Petersburg ndokupinda basa yokumwe wandaiziva muturikiri. Nekuti zvino ava dare vashandi, maererano mamiriro aifanira kupinda zvose varaidzo mabasa akadai: balls, amene unozvishandura. Ibasa zvikuru mutoro kune jaya, sezvinoratidzwa netsamba dzakawanda.

Mukushandira Count Panin

Muna 1769 Fonvizin anopinda basa sevapristi vavatorwa mushumiri uye mudzidzisi mugari wenhaka Count Panin. Apo Earl aizivikanwa somunhu democrat uye anoisa yakawanda nesimba kuti vasanyanya kuti autocratic despotism. Catherine II mashoko yaimirira "chiedza" umambo, asi chaizvoizvo kwake nezviito akaratidza harungashandurwi. Pashure achiwa kubva nyasha, Panin Count akafa muna 1783, vachisiya "testamende enyika" ake, rakanyorwa Secretary, uye dzimwe pfungwa dzakafanana D.I.Fonvizinym.

Vachinetsana Catherine II

Achisiya pashure pokufa Count basa D.I.Fonvizin vaiita basa iri kuumba duramazwi mutauro Russian, kureva chikamu chacho chokuita anoreva zvakafanana. Mukuita kudaro, D.I.Fonvizin, Biography chokwadi ichi rinoratidza zvakajeka asingagoni kubatsira asi regai acuity pamusoro utariri Style neHurumende, uyewo majee pamusoro dare. Nyaya idzi dzakabudiswa mumagazini "The anokubvunzurudza vanoda mashoko Russian", iro rakadhindwa pasi rekunyepedzera uye Empress. Fonvizin pakati naye uye nharo dzakamuka, mugumisiro rakanga kurambidza chero anodhinda inoshanda Fonvizin.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

All chakaipa ndikawirwa Di musoro Fonvizina usiku hwose. Kunyimwa mukana kubudisa basa ravo, akanzwawo kuvava kukundwa mune zvematongerwe kutamburira, kubirwa uye kurwara Fonvizin zvishoma nezvishoma kupera. Akafa, sezvinoratidzwa pfupi Biography, D.I.Fonvizin December 1, 1792 muSt Petersburg.