Financial migumisiro boka tichitarisa ngozi

Maererano nesangano uye dzichipfekeka zvechadenga perturbation ngozi richiratidzwa Mabasa: mukuronga, sangano, chido uye kuzvidzora. Ichi boka ngozi inobatana isiyo kuremekedza kuti chinangwa mashandiro ari zvebhizimisi, kuwanda zvigadzirwa, mhando uye mhando musika ukama.

Maererano nesangano uye zvekuvaka hwaro zvimiso ngozi toreva dzichipfekeka nzvimbo boka uye regai kukanganisa zvakananga Somuenzaniso, mari migumisiro inishuwarenzi basa kambani. It anokoka akakodzera manyowa ngozi:

- inokosha yokutengesa, achiumba chinangwa mashandiro uye nzira kubudirira kwavari, uye kuona mari migumisiro yacho boka;

- nokuyerwa chipfuro mismatches operative kudzora yokutengesa, utariri uye chizvidavirire;

- utariri panguva nzendo kukura, kuitwa uye Implementation ose ezvinhu uye contingent utariri zvinogadzirisa, kusanganisira zvemichina uye ouinjiniya;

- tactical yokutengesa, hwava musika nzira, kusanganisira kusimudzira zvinhu pamusoro pamusika nechinangwa achiishandura kuva chinhu;

- kukwikwidzana pamusika ukama, achishandura chigadzirwa kuva purofiti chaiye zvebhizimisi;

- zvekuvaka Urongwa uye zvemari inivhesitimendi.

Kuongororwa zvebhizimisi basa zvebhizimisi inoratidza kuti iri rinokosha subgroup vanofanira kusimbisa njodzi yemakwikwi pamusika ukama chokuita mhando uye siyana mumisika iyo anoshanda kambani.

The mwero kuchinja mukana nenyonganiso pamusoro kunyatsoshanda ari zvebhizimisi zvimiso pamusoro simba musika makwikwi: musika wakachena (akakwana) makwikwi, mumisika pakati monopolistic makwikwi, oligopolistic pamisika, misika chindingindingi. Vanodawo zvimiso toreva mhando pamisika, zvikuru kana zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, kana kushanda imwe chete chibvumirano kumusika mikana uye makwikwi uye zvemari chokupika ari Company vari yekudyidzana kukanganiswa edzesero nevakangwara njodzi chokuita Kushanda okukura uye utsanzi, chekambani zvigadzirwa vabvunza zvakakwana ehupfumi.

Information pahwaro yamarudzi ose ngozi nenyonganiso, zvisinei chadzo uye pasi nharaunda zvinganaka zviparadzanise akaona uye kuonekwa. Boka aona zviri deterministic uye chero zvakasikwa uye ngozi hunhu nenyonganyonga, hauna kunodiwa kurekodha kuyerwa. By unobservable - ngozi vachivavhiringidza nokuti unhu uye parameters izvo inofungidzira anozivikanwa zvaida kuyerwa nzira kana kugadzirwa uye kwetunhu itsva kuyera zvigadziriswe kuteerera posteriori ruzivo kubudiswa uye ongororo. By chete subgroup ngozi kunetswa iyo mashoko asipo kana ane ramangwana hunhu.

Aronga kupatsanura pakati mukana nenyonganiso pamusoro mashoko chiratidzo iri kunova kukosha kusarudzwa nzira uye unyanzvi zvebhizimisi zvekuvaka Kutarisira kwakavakirwa siyana inosiyana ngozi mashoko nechokwadi. Imwe nzira yokuti womuenzaniso dudziro nesangano zvekuvaka kurapa zvebhizimisi pasi pangozi chokwadi kuti nechokwadi yakakwana nemigumisiro zvemari wekambani angava Analytical Pfungwa dambudziko rokuongorora kunyatsoshanda management.

Analysis Tsika makambani ari misika yemari inoratidza kuti randinenge ngozi zvemari guta upfumi mune zvemari ndeizvi akadai pangozi insolvency, pangozi mutengo kuchinja, chikwereti pangozi, mitengo pangozi uye nevamwe vanoverengeka kuti kuchikosha chaizvo mari migumisiro kambani.