Kucheka simbi yeplasma

New hwakasimba-hurumende zvinhu kubudiswa zvemichina kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kukunda chero chivako. Metal zviri nyore kucheka vachishandisa hasha kana Laser namano. Kunyange chinyakare zvokuimba musoro yemadhayamondi discs zvinopa yepamusoro nokuveza gobvu machira. Imwe yenzira kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai ane yeplasma kucheka simbi. Photo, pasi apa, unoratidza izvi.

General ruzivo pamusoro mabikirwo

Nzira zvikuru akaverenga pamusoro simbi kubudiswa pasina kushandisa saha Ezvemutauro. Kufanana nevamwe nenyanzvi chafariz nokuveza, nzira iri kupa nokuveza mamiriro acho kuona danda nzvimbo pamusoro uchishandisa mugove. Zvakananga yeplasma nokuveza rinoitwa tichiregeredza chafariz mwaranzi, panobva chiri rinokosha chokushandisa. Kazhinji, muchina nepokuongorora yeplasma romoto.

Yose muitiro afanane dzekare nomoto, asi pane zvinokosha kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ichivhuvhuta mhepo nokuyerera somugumisiro anoumba munhu mhango pamwe yakaumbwa gobvu. Saka takagadzirira hwaro yakawanda pliable, saka yeplasma nokuveza inoita opareta kuwana achicheka dzakakwirira nemazvo pasinei ari workpiece parameters.

Kushandiswa yeplasma nokuveza

Equipment nokuti yeplasma kubudiswa achibvumira akavhiyiwa vane workpieces akagadzirwa ferrous uye zvisiri ferrous simbi. Uyewo zvichienderana zano rokushandisa anogona kucheka workpiece alloys uye refractory pakati sezvakarayirwa 40 mm. Michina iyi kwave zvinobudirira kushandiswa unyanzvi okudhindira. Chikamu nzvimbo iyi kushandiswa zviridzwa yakadaro inogona kuenzaniswa nokuchengetedza. Vanachiremba vanoita yepakutanga decoration zvinhu vashongedze namasuwo, fenzi uye midziyo. Kuita zvinhu pamwe curved nokuveza mutsetse inokupai kuti aite yeplasma okurwadzisa. The Photo pazasi inoratidza muenzaniso figural kugadzira.

Kunze rokusika mirayiridzo nzira inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri uyewo pakuvaka indasitiri. Plasma anogona kubata chero nesimbi kuti kuitisa magetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinokosha chaizvo nokuveza workpieces, sezvo kubudiswa kumicheto. akavhiyiwa akafanana uyewo akaita plazmorezy.

Nheyo kushanda plazmoreza

Process kunotanga chokwadi inopfurwa pakati workpiece uye electrode mune plazmoreze chinhu chakakombama. Dzimwe nguva yoga kuvesa rikaitika kubatana pakati kamwene chikwata uye electrode. Paumbwe plasma kuyerera chaitwa nokuda gasi nechikoro kusvika chiridzwa musoro. Uyezve, mukuru-kumanikidzwa emagetsi riemukaari chizvarwa kunoitika pamwe tembiricha kudzora sezvakarayirwa 15,000 ° C. Zvichienderana zvechadenga zvinhu vakashandisa mumwe kana mumwe unosvikirwa gaseous. Somuenzaniso, yeplasma nokuveza jira simbi kushandisa rehydrogen kana senitrogen zvakakodzera mhando chitsvuku. Ukuwo, okisijeni ndiye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri imwe ferrous simbi kugadzira. In mashandiro, kuti opareta kunoda kudzora yezviri ndege. Pakarepo shure activation electric chinhu chakakombama kachitanga basa plasma dziriko. Driving midziyo, inodzidzisa kuchinja parameters vanowanika tochi, kutungamirira kuti nokuveza rwokuyera workpiece.

Types rokutema michina

Kazhinji, plazmorezy yakakamurwa nokuda transformer midziyo umhare ari inverter mhando. Boka rokutanga anomiririrwa muenzaniso akanyorerwa nokuda kwokuparadza machira simbi 35-40 mm gobvu. Inverters akasiyana mwero ukuru uye panguva imwe chete, yepamusoro negoho achienzaniswa transformers. Zvisinei, yepamusoro kubudiswa nezvishoma Magetsi inopiwa chete zviitiko apo simbi rinoitwa nevanhu yeplasma nokuveza, pakukora asingasvavi pfuura 30 mm. Uyewo, maserura vari kusiyaniswa norudzi kamwene kutonhora hurongwa - kunyanya pane mvura uye mhepo womuenzaniso. Muchiitiko chokutanga icho anoita somunhu kutonhora svikiro mvura ndege, uye wechipiri - gasi. In hombe dzakabatana mvura zhinji rinoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti uwedzere rakarurama kushanda. Kuti vave nechokwadi yakakwirira anoshanda kuwana unyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa gasi kutonhora hurongwa.

The yakanaka yeplasma nokuveza?

Kazhinji makwikwi pakati ruzivo achicheka zvakasimba zvinhu kuitika parameters zvakarurama uye okurwadzisa nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kuti chidzoke nzira itsva rakawedzerwa kubudiswa kugona, uye kuwedzera dzinokosha unhu zvinodiwa kushandiswa. Mugore uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. uchishandisa waivako yeplasma kucheka zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatsira ruzivo urwu mhando. Izvi anonyanya nokuda zvichiita pfungwa vomunharaunda deformation pasina achicheka rakapoteredza. Kunyange Stainless simbi yeplasma nokuveza rinoitwa pasina chafariz deformation pakati kunyorwa, kunyange kushandisa mukuru simba mudziyo inodiwa processing zvokunyama izvozvo. Uyezve, inosimbisa yakakwirira kumhanya cheka. Kana ukasarudza yakakodzera rating, ipapo nhete jira kunogona kukurira panyaya mumasekonzi pasina kurasikirwa unhu.

Chii nezvacho pakusarudza plazmoreza?

Sezvo kare akataura, pakusarudza mudziyo ane simba zvikuru kukosha kuti magetsi mudziyo, izvo zvinoita kuti kubata mumwe kana mumwe kwemarudzi zvesimbi. Somuenzaniso, yemashoko 40-50 amperes akakodzera kushandiswa nendarira, mhangura, aruminiyamu, uye dzimwe nonferrous nesimbi, asi kukwanisa kwavo hazvivakwani yepamusoro simbi uye kuzvidzora okurwadzisa. Kushanda pamwe dema simbi dzakasiyana-siyana ndiyo chinodiwa pakutanga kutarisa mano, magetsi haasi asingasviki 100 A. Ichi dzakakudzingai workpiece ukobvu. Kazhinji, yeplasma nokuveza rinoitwa pana 5 A 1 mm. Zvinokoshawo kufunga ya vanoshingaira basa plazmoreza. Vamiririri hwomukova-vanochiva Somuenzaniso, chinguva haasi kupfuura 10 min., Shure izvo opareta anofanira waishandiswa kumbozorora.

mhedziso

With zvose zvakanakira yeplasma kubudiswa michina, hakusi nzira kutema simbi zvakanakisisa. Somuenzaniso, mvura ndege nzira kuita zvakasiyana anavaveuri workpieces kuti chero ukobvu. Kana nzira iri kudhura kuti ishande uye kunoda usingashandi nesimba rakawanda. Uyewo, yeplasma simbi nokuveza anopa kumhanya uye inowirirana unhu zvabuda. Chikurukuru, ari hwokugadzira sangano iri kwacho kunosanganisira chete kutenga rinokosha midziyo. Shandisai plazmorez anogona kuva munhu ari mumhuri ezvinhu - asi, Chokwadi, pamwe pakugadzirira akakodzera. Enzanisa mashoko hasha oparesheni zvakakwana pasina kushandisa hombe aggregates zvokudya mvura ndege kana mhepo rakavhenganiswa nejecha inoramba.