Guta Polotsk: asi zvinotyisa ane mepu uye mifananidzo. Chii kuona Polotsk (Belarus)?

Polotsk ndeimwe anokosha tsika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo muna Belarus. The kutaurwa muguta rokutanga yakatanga kusvika gore 862. In "zvakaedza zvekare Years" rinoratidza kuti kugarwa ichi inotangwa marudzi Krivichy pamusoro picturesque kumahombekombe Dvina. Polotsk akarara kuburikidza akakurumbira "nzira kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki" kuti vanobatsira nokukurumidza chaizvo enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika kwemashoko mudunhu.

Izvi kugarwa pedyo netaundi Vitebsk uye Novopolotsk, muna North-Eastern chikamu Belarus. Nenzira, kupfuura kare muguta Belarus nezvazvo Polotsk. Zvinokwezva munzvimbo ino zvinokwezva vashanyi uye kunze. Vanouya kuyemura anoshamisa mapurani ensembles, vakawanda pazvivako, mamiziyamu, temberi uye akanaka hunhu.

zvinoshamisa Sofia

Inenge vose vakakokwa muguta Polotsk zvikurukuru chokuita chena ibwe St. Sophia Cathedral. temberi iyi - a Nyanzvi chaiye mapurani. It rakadzikwa muzana remakore rechi11 panguva yakakwirira pamhenderekedzo iri Western Dvina. Mumazuva iwayo kuvaka inofananidzirwa simba hugota pakati Polotsk, uye ikozvino Sophia Cathedral - a kumumvuri of rusununguko Belarus.

Zvimedu yekare masonry of Church unogona kuonekwa achirova-rova madziro kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero. Apse, nheyo uye zvimedu Pamifananidzo yacho XI remakore vari zvino Museum nhoroondo temberi mapurani.

Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Polotsk ruzivo akawanda zvinoshamisa zviitiko, moto uye kuparadza. Kereke ano ine mbiri zvakafanana, ichibata shongwe 57 metres kureba. The mukati chechi rinongova kwoumbozha: yokufeva mbiru, moldings, dzemaoresa cornices uye kujairika mavara.

Aritari Church chakaparadzaniswa-Tiered matatu mhinganidzo, adjoined yokutanga mufananidzo yoUtatu eTestamende Itsva. Kubvira 1983, mutemberi kamuri mumhanzi horo anoita.

Zvino St. Sophia Cathedral hamugoni chete kunakidzwa konzati kuti nhengo mumhanzi, asiwo kusvika yepasi temberi, kubata zvidimbu rekare stonework, shanyira pashoo pamusoro nhoroondo Church.

zvinoera vatsvene

Tinoenda inofadza vachiratidzwa muguta Polotsk. Attractions nyika yose nhokwe kuona vakawanda, zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana vanogona kunzi Muponesi uye St. Euphrosyne, unonzi musimboti pakunamata kweguta. Mazana vechinamato kuuya pano gore negore, kuti kunamata zvisaririra tsvene. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha tutemberi pakati wemamongi ichaongororwa kuva pamuchinjikwa pakati Euphrosyne pakati Polotsk, akasikwa 1661 unyanzvi mupfuri wendarama Lazar Bogsch. Zvisinei, panguva Second World War, manyorero ake akarasika, asi zvino wemamongi kupa kuona chaiyo kopi, iyo vagadzwe 1997.

Wemamongi yakaoma kunosanganisirawo Kuchinja Chechi remakore rechi12. temberi iyi ndiyo chete mamiriro, iyo yakachengetedzwa rusvingo mifananidzo uye mavakirwo iyoyo.

European Tourism Center

Muponesi-Euphrosyne uye Saint Sophia Cathedral - tsvene anoshamisa. Zvisinei, ivo rainzwika Polotsk (Belarus) regai kugumira ipapo. Pakati peguta, zvakare, chimwe chinhu kuona. Zvichida, nzvimbo yomugariro Coordonatele ose rworwendo 28 maminitsi 48 kumabvazuva Longitude uye 55 madhigirii maminitsi 30 kuchamhembe rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira iwe hapana anoti, asi nokuda Polovtsian inokosha zvikuru nhamba. Zvinenge zvose yomunzvimbo anoziva kuti nomusi nzira Frantsiska Skoriny chiratidzo "nzvimbo yomugariro muzinda Europe." Zvinoratidza kuti ROZA Vetrov, nyika pamwe marongerwo Europe, chikepe uye dzokurwa maoko Polotsk. Ose nzvimbo anogara guta rino anogona kutenga chirangaridzo chitupa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti murume akanga ari mumwoyo kondinendi European.

Famous sezvivako

Iwe vakasarudza kushanyira muguta Polotsk? Attractions zvinogona kuonekwa panenge kwose kwose. Somuenzaniso, rimwe gore pane dzakawanda nzvimbo. Muna 2009, shongwe vachikudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (pedyo Muponesi Efrosinievskogo wemamongi) yakatangwa. Akanyarara pamberi paiva chivezwa pamusoro enlightener Simeona Polotskogo Prince Vseslav uye Euphrosyne. Muna 2010 iri Polotsk akazarura shongwe murongedzeri John, uyo akavaka zvekuchinja Church, uyewo bust ari "baba" pakati Belarusian Cinema Yuriya Taricha.

Attractions Polotsk (Photo paunogona kuona pazasi) akawanda uye vari pfungwa nechepakati pachivara. Pane chirangaridzo yakatsaurirwa kuna magamba Hondo Yenyika II. Zvose oma nezvokuzadziswa nziyo hwakabuda panguva "Technolit Polotsk", zvakananga kuti chinangwa ichi vanachiremba hwomuti aifanira nounyanzvi kuraswa.

Chii kuona Polotsk asi? In ichi guta rekare Uyewo zviripo kuona shongwe nokukudzwa polochaninu Francis Skaryna, uyo kutanga yakabudisa bhuku iri mumutauro Russian Old. basa rake rokutanga chaizvo raiva Bhaibheri, yaakanga rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Church kwechiSlavonic zvakaoma. In anokudzwa Polotsk ndiye chete Monument iri yose Belarus mutengesi. Musakanganwa kushanyira pedyo Borisova ibwe, ndiko dombo hombe, zvakasara pano pashure rechando. Munyika tawana shomanana matombo aya, vose vari miziyamu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana yokunzvenga Borisov ibwe katatu uye kuita chido, zvichava zvechokwadi kuzadziswa.

Kuti uone vose dzinonakidza zvivezwa, unofanira Polotsk mepu pamwe varipo.

Bernardine

Kuvaka temberi kusvikira nhasi harina vapona, rakapona chete matongo wemamongi zvakaoma yokugara uye chechi. Wemamongi rakaumbwa 1498 varayirwa Aleksendra Jagiello. Muna 1563, pakava moto simba chaizvo, izvo zvakazoita zvivako zvose yematanda zvakaparadzwa. Muna 1696 rakazoshandiswa rakatevera kuedza kudzorera wemamongi. At kukokwa magavhuna Aleksander Słuszka Bernardine Church yakatangwa. Zviremera guta vanoda kusimbisa yeRoma yemunharaunda saka vakabatsira kuti basa rokuvaka zvivako ane kwaye chaizvo mari. Pashure kuuya Polotsk Russian yemamongi yakavharwa uye nechechi yakashandurwa kuva kuchechi yeOrthodox. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuda vakawanda muhondo uye ona guva uku mapurani hazvibviri Zvisinei, kutarisa ake zvisaririra tinogona kufungidzira kuti aitova akanaka.

Other dzinonakidza

Of mubereko mukuru Cathedral of Epiphany, zvinosanganisira aimbova kunzwisisa kuti yemamongi. Chivako ichi dzakanyorwa yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 (1777). Iye anoita nhasi. Pano zvinoitiswa mitambo kubhabhatidzwa uye muchato. No zvishoma izvozvo kunokwezva vashanyi uye kuzvidzivirira runodzivirira Ivana Groznogo. Iye rakaramba kubva nguva wokuLivonia War (makore 1558-583.).

Just famba neguta kunogonawo kuva dzinonakidza. Famba kuburikidza mumigwagwa yayo yekare, tarisa yekare nezvivakwa uye vakawanda dzinoyera - zvinofadza chaizvo.

Picturesque tsime

Kuti zvakazara nakidzwa kunaka nharaunda iyi, unofanira kutarisa muna Novopolotsk. Kune Tsime zvinoshamisa, izvo rakaumbwa kukudzwa rechi50 gore kweguta. sezvamunoita izvozvi une imwe uchishanda synchronously abatidza-6 matsime. Water yakabereka mune namahwindo kutenderera kushandisa magetsi akatungamirira backlight.

patsika Kupfumiswa

Pane zvakawanda mamiziyamu kupa vaenzi Polotsk. Rainzwika guta - a miziyamu nhoroondo zvomunzvimbo, Belarusian kudhinda, Vana Museum, Nature uye Environment, imba Peter I (uchipa pano chaizvoizvo vakadzivisa mambo), kuti miziyamu-raibhurari Simeona Polotskogo, kurukiswa, kubwinya uto, etc.

Mumusha uyu unogona kutora remba pamwe pemahombekombe picturesque Western Dvina pamwe zvikuru maonero, famba kusvika Wokusingaperi Flame Mound uye basa nokubwinya. Zvose zvinotyisa risingakanganwiki pamusoro Polotsk uye Novopolotsk vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira Museum National tsika-kare.

Places vane zvipoko

Kungofanana guta rekare uye ngano, muna Polotsk pane zvipoko. Maererano nyaya vanhu vemo ndomumwe wavo anogara unyanzvi maberere, riri muNzvimbo wechechi yeRoma Collegium. Zvisinei, kuti zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira chinhu ndiwo upenyu nyarara uye rugare pano uye iye asingadi kukuvara, chete neapo anosiya muenzaniso pasi. Maererano neimwe shanduro hooligans pano mweya General Gabriel Gruber. Mumakore upenyu murume uyu aiva unyanzvi chaizvo chiremba, kemisiti uye makanika, vazhinji vakatenda kuti aigona kutaura nemidzimu yakaipa. General akafa pasi asinganzwisisiki chaizvo ezvinhu uye ipapo akazodzokera Collegium muchimiro chomudzimu.

Charming guta rekare

Chii yakawanda munzvimbo zvinoshamisa unogona kuratidza Polotsk. Rainzwika guta - zviri machechi vekare uye temberi, zvinoshamisa nzvimbo uye pazvivako, picturesque pamahombekombe Western Dvina, vakawanda mamiziyamu uye unodziya chaizvo mhepo. Pano uye akanzwa ukuru guta rino. Izvi nzvimbo havazotadzi runako rwayo kana zhizha kana chando, saka pano uri pazororo chero nguva yegore uye vanakidzwe tichiona zvinoshamisa rainzwika Polotsk.