Closed pevhu. metro mepu

Closed pazviteshi zviri Moscow Metro achiri zvinogoneka kuona zvimwe ichifamba atambanudza. Havana kare akadzidza muguta guru DIGGERS, asi achiri kuramba kutifadza voruzhinji zvakafanana sezvo "Metro-2" (D6). Munhoroondo yose nhepfenyuro idzi vaunganidza zvakawanda, uye vose zvavo, mumwe nzira kana imwe, vakasiya mucherechedzo avo upenyu Moscow Metro.

The nhoroondo Moscow Metro

The zvirongwa yokutanga kuvaka pevhu chokufambisa Network akazviratidza muna 1875, asi chete akasvinudzwa muna 1935. Kuti Metro zano rakanga duku zvikuru pane chaivapo, chaiva dzemapurisa 6-7 chete. Kubvira ipapo, pomumbure kuwedzera mberi, pagore muhombodo kushanda mutsva nzvimbo kumisa, vamwe vavo vari akavharwa. Pakutanga, nokureba Moscow Metro akanga 14 makiromita sekune 2016 zviri pamusoro 331 makiromita.

Gore Moscow Metro anotakura vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 6-7, mutakurwi motokari pano zvakakwirira chaizvo uye vane nhepfenyuro 200 havasi kurarama navo. Kune 12 mitsetse, nhamba yavo kuwedzera 2025, achava kuvakwa depots itsva uye pazviteshi, vamwe vavo vachava aboveground. Panewo rinofanira dzimwe nhepfenyuro kuti dzakavharwa kare, vachange zvakare kuchadzorerwa.

"Day May"

Pamutemo, iri Moscow Metro, pane ina chete private chinhu, mumwe wavo ndiye yemapurisa "Day May", iro hwaivapo musi Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse. Panguva iyoyo, zvainge pakarepo kuti zviripo nhasi kumisa "Izmailovo Park," uye akanga pana iyo Metro mutsetse pemvura. The chiteshi raiva pamusoro munharaunda Izmailovsky electrodepot iyo unoshanda kubudirira uye rave kunatsiridzwa uye magetsi tikaisa wemari yokuzvigadzirisa.

The vaenzi aimbova chechitima achiri ezvinhu zvakanaka, zvisinei, zviri ikozvino muimba imwe iri muchitoro, apo basa vachigadzira motokari. Tellingly, usina kukonekita uye moldings zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa, nokuti iye uye unogona kuona kuti imi muri munharaunda aimbova chechitima. On aimbova nzvimbo vaenzi ndiyo Yemagungano, iro rakashandiswa zviitiko.

"Kaluga"

Kubva muna 1964 kusvika muna 1974. chiteshi "Kaluzhskaya" muNzvimbo eponymous electrodepot. Regai kunyonganisa pamwe huripo iye zvino chemabhazi, akare yaiva pakatarisana Palace Mutsika "Meridian". chiteshi ichi kunoratidzwa kuti vakatakurwa vakanga wakasimwa zvakananga kwaichengeterwa mabhuku, uye ipapo vakabuda kunyatsonzwisisa zviratidzo. Kubvira muna 1971, vanhu vakava zvikuru zvakaoma kushandisa yemapurisa, saka munguva pfupi nguva yakanga yakavharwa.

The chiteshi aiva murombo kwazvo ezvinhu: kwakanga kusina Kushongedzwa kuchikuva chakagadzirwa kwakajairika Asphalt, akanga dziripo zvavo mwenje uye rusvingo kwakajairika nevhu jena. remuti nemabhenji shoma zvaiswa pachikuva, achipfuura kwavari, vatakurwi kuwira mundima vaenzi.

"Soviet"

Kana uchifarira namahwindo yemapurisa of Moscow pevhu, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera "Soviet", iro akaronga kuvaka pakati "Mayakovskaya" uye "Theatre". Part nezvenhoroondo chemabhazi ichi inogona kunzi ine dzomumaguta nengano. Nemhaka zvinodiwa kupedza kuvaka nekukurumidza, metrostroevtsy aifanira kusiya kuvakwa yemapurisa, asi panguva iyoyo akanga atova yapera kuvakwa.

Dambudziko racho ragadziriswa nyore - "Soviet" waiva BUNKER umo kudzorwa mekamuri Moscow Civil Defense Headquarters. Maererano nevaongorori of Moscow Metro, zviri pano kuti bazi inopfuura vanonzi "Metro-2", "E6" hurongwa. The chiteshi iri akakombwa kure uye kana uchityaira munzvimbo pakati "Theater" uye "Mayakovskaya" haugoni kuonekwa.

"Volokolamskaya"

Closed pevhu vari kusiyaniswa nhoroondo dzavo kujairika, zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura nezve "Volokolamsk". The chiteshi yaiva panzvimbo Violet Metro mutsetse pakati "Tushino" uye "Schukin." Apo aifamba tatamuka pakati idzi mbiri dzokuzororera, unogona kuona magetsi, uye chikuva pamusoro konekwa kusvikira pakuguma chechitima.

Zvakanga aronga kuti yemapurisa achashumira dzimba dzakanga ichavakirwa pamusoro nzvimbo yakarongwa panguva yacho Tushino Banga. Somugumisiro, hazvina kuitika, panhepfenyuro yakanga mothballed. Hapana outcrops uye mavara kushongedzwa kwenguva refu nhoroondo "Volokolamskaya" akaita ikava mweya chaiyo.

Kumuka kubva kuvakafa

Muna 2002, mazita nhepfenyuro of Moscow Metro akawedzera yemapurisa kuti kare avharwa - "Sparrow Hills". Kare, zvakanga akanzi "Lenin Hills" kushanda kusvikira 1984. Zvinhu zvakachinja zvikuru kana zvikazikamwa kuti Luzhniki Metro Bridge ari dzinonetsa ezvinhu uye anogona kuparara chero nguva, kukonzera tsaona.

The zambuko yakavharwa kuti kugadziriswa, panguva ino kuerera rose nezvitima ukauyiswa maviri chakavakwa panyaya yokukurumidzira zvimwe zvokubatisa. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri, ravarwi yakavharwa, uye kuti nguva vakakwanisa aoma kupinda yakapararawo. Asati metrostroevtsy kuvhura aifanira kupedza redecorating, yava chikamu chikuru samambure of Moscow Metro.

"Metro-2"

Closed pazviteshi zviri Moscow Metro - havasi chete zvakavanzika kuti kuitika muguta guru racho mugomba. Pane siyana Chidimbu uchapupu aripo mumwe kuchiteshi hurongwa - "D6", iro rinoshandiswa nehurumende, rinobatanidza inokosha kwezvivako - the Kremlin, chakavanzika pevhu chawo muna Ramenki, MSU, etc. Pamberi pokuwa USSR aripo ino ari mamiriro chitsvene, Kuziviswa vazhinji vaigona kurasikirwa nemabasa uye upenyu.

Zvisinei, iye zvino, mamwe machinda kuita kubvuma kuvapo hurongwa akadaro, mashoko mairi zvichiripo. Kwasara zvachose kureba samambure "Metro-2" riri 150 makiromita, zvimwe zvikamu ndivo chete-njanji, vamwe - kaviri-yakawana. It anozivikanwa Formulations dzinenge sere kuti vanomhanya pamusoro hurongwa. Munguva pevhu, pane ndima dzakawanda kuti kubatanidza hurongwa maviri, kupfuura akakurumbira - germovorota pedyo "Sport".

mhedziso

Metro mepu redrawn kakawanda, kushingaira kuvakwa kuchiri kuenderera. Vakawanda vanotarisira kuti vose akavharwa mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe chiteshi achava akazarukira vanhu, uye nokudaro kukwanisa kuvaka kugona nzira Network.