"Sphinx" mazambiringa. Description dzehorokodzwa. kukura mazambiringa

Chikwata vanoda kukura mazambiringa. michero yayo - idura mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Nhasi, vakawanda asi kuona zvakasiyana-siyana itsva - mazambiringa "sphinx". Achaita shongedza wako wemizambiringa, uye nguva dzose achafara zvinonaka uye anonhuwira kukohwa.

Grapes "sphinx": rondedzero siyana

Izvi tafura giredha. Zvinonzi vakawana somugumisiro maberekero nemarudzi nokuda kuyambutswa "Katya" uye "Straseni". mwene ake vakauya Zagorulno VV kworudzi urwu mangwanani ichiibvira (mazuva 100).

Pamakwenzi yakakura, pamwe mutsinga nemashizha pakati. Matavi ripen kwazvo. Grapes "sphinx" rine maruva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Masumbu yakakura, cylindrical serin'i, hombe, avo uremu anosvika nehafu makirogiramu.

Michero vari denderedzwa, rima yebhuruu ruvara, guru saizi - 30 X 28 neMM, uremu -. Kusvika 10 d Pulp ane inoshamisa kwakanaka, manune ane inofadza kuravira.

Inozviberekera mugiredhi mukuru. Grapes "sphinx" (wongororo vazvo asimbise ichi) kukurira kutonhora pasi kusvika -23 ° C. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti sumbu asina anokwezva mharidzo zvakakwana, hazvina kukanganisa "sphinx" dzakakurumbira mhando.

mazambiringa asazvitarisira

Ivo zvirokwazvo dziripo. Chikwata nyika yedu akada dzorudzi urwu:

• kuravira kukuru;
• kumbonyanya mangwanani ichiibvira kumwedzi;
• mukuru zvibereko;
• chando.

kutadza

Kune zvikanganiso zviduku:

• mazambiringa "sphinx" asingatani kukuvara oidium uye nokuvhuvha;
• masumbu vane avhareji marketability.

kumhara

Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka Zvakakosha kuziva sei kudyara mazambiringa muchikoro ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchirimo uye kuwa. Kana kudyara muchirimo unofanira kusarudza nguva kubva April mid-May. Planting rinoitwa mumatsutso muna October.

How kudyarwa mazambiringa zvakanaka? Pakutanga akachera gomba 80h80h80 cm. Repasi rukoko (15 cm) vaisa vadanana, izvo zvinofanira zvakanaka richaparadzwa. To zvinonzi akawedzera 7-8 migomo kuti mufudze, magiramu mazana matatu potassium fetiraiza, uye magiramu mazana matatu superphosphate. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa raiva kumukirana zvakanaka uye kunama. Unofanira kuramba gomba ane udzamu ichava pamusoro 50 cm.

Kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nokuti muduku chirimwa ichi vanoda mazuva maviri kuisa mumvura. Pashure soaking nhungirwa pagore zvakachena, asi akasasiya kupfuura 3 maburi. Roots vanoda zvishoma mupfupi.

Pakati mugomba, kuumba diki chikomo, uye akaisa ichangotanga kumera. Midzi akatambanudza zvakaenderana pamusoro cone. Zvadaro dira mugomba zvakanaka nourume ivhu nenzira inosiya diki buri akapoteredza seedling. udzamu Its vanofanira kuva kupfuura 10 cm. Vachinetseka pasi sungisa. Dururirai kupinda zvakanaka mvura pa mwero migomo matatu seedling.

kuchengeta miti

Grape Variety "sphinx" anoda mwando, saka zvakakosha kudiridza pamakwenzi kugara pamwe mvura yakawanda. Grapes havadi waterlogged.

Kudiridza gwenzi havachiri pane kamwe ose nhatu. Inogona kushandiswa iri abudise gadziriro, kana muchivigiro mumwena iri arikunze mugwenzi. Vanogona kuita zvimwe denderedzwa (nharaunda - 0.5 m, udzamu - 20 cm). On gwenzi 4 rine kudururira mvura mumugomo.

Kunyanya pashure yechando ivhu anofanira kuva unyoro-makaremerwa. Saka, muchirimo mangwanani ose mumakwenzi vanofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Kana chando ukanyoroveswa, uwandu mvura inogona kuderedzwa.

Grapes "sphinx" uye zvinodiwa kudiridza kuti anotumbuka anenge 15-20 mazuva. Muzhizha pamakwenzi kokutanga akamwisa chete kamwe kuumbwa zvemichindwe. Panguva iyi mazambiringa nokusingaperi unyoro hunodiwa. Naizvozvo, kuti kuerera mwero inofanira ngazviwedzerwe 60 litres por 1 mativi mita.

Mukupera kwematsutso yaifanira vanodyara kudiridza. Izvi zvinoitwa kana gwenzi mashizha vawa. Ivepo 60 litres mvura pa 1 mativi mita.

mulching

oparesheni ichi kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kuti kwenguva refu kuramba mwando muvhu. nguva yokutanga muitiro rinoitwa mushure pakudyara, saka kuti kudzivirirwa. Uyezve, kana zvichidikanwa. Unokwanisa kushandisa peat, manyowa, mashanga, mashizha, uswa. Zvino, pane ano zvinhu zvakawanda yakakodzera chinangwa ichi. Dzakakodzera uye polyethylene.

Pokurara nokuti chando

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia mazambiringa "sphinx" (muMoscow Somuenzaniso) inoda utiziro muchando. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi kuchitonhora - kuguma October.

Mureza kusika utiziro murimi ngaive rinodeurwa mashizha. Mumakwenzi aishamwaridzana, vakaisa kwavo pre postelennuyu zvinhu. Vanogona kuva yemapuranga purangazve. Nyatsoongorora batanidza mizambiringa pasi. Zvadaro, mumakore akatevera muzambiringa muchadya akagadzawo yokufeva nesimbi arcs. Ivo akatambanudza simba epurasitiki firimu. Kurutivi firimu rikatsatikira pasi kana yakasimbiswa neimwe nzira, saka haisi anotinhwa nemhepo. Panguva nyungudika anogona firimu rinoguma yakazaruka kuvanyai vaigona kufema. Vamwe Chikwata akafukidzwa pamakwenzi nyika. Ivo vakaisa pasi, akafukidzwa nevhu, uye ipapo ichazadzwa vafa chando.

kuchekerera

Vine "sphinx" kamwe chete mwaka - autumn, kana mumakwenzi kutanga kugadzirira chando. 4 tisiye ruoko. Vacharamba zvibereko. On the mabukira zvinofanira akasiyiwa dzinenge 4 maburi. Kuveura vaduku mumakwenzi, akacheka muzambiringa wokutanga aibva. Zvadaro unogona kungotaura kuatapudza mabukira.

fetiraiza

Grapes ari kuda yokuwedzera fetiraiza. Zvakafanira kuti dzose uye azere fruiting. Munguva kukura mwaka muchangosangana zvinoitwa 3 nguva zvikamu ane mwedzi.

Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havafaniri isa fotereza, sezvo rezasi rukoko (mugomba) wakatangwa vadanana pamwe fetiraiza. Grapes vanoda senitrogen fetiraiza kuwedzera simba kukura. Nitrogen ingashandiswa pamwe Organic. Pamberi chirimwa maruva kutumbuka, muzadze potassium munyu zinc, uye superphosphate. Izvi zvichaita kuwedzera nhamba uye unhu chirimwa.

Mukupera kwematsutso kuita superphosphate uye potassium kuti aiva imwe zvokudya chando panguva midzi.

Fetiraiza nangana diki dzegirini kumativi gwenzi (masendimita 30 zvakadzama). Kunze fetiraiza, zvinomera vanoda kuberekesa uye Organic. Inogona kushanda mufudze kana manyowa (15 kg). Izvi rworudzi dzichifura rinoitwa ose makore maviri.

Kudzivirira zvirwere uye tupukanana

Grapes "sphinx" asingatani powdery nokuvhuvha Downy nokuora kukundwa, nekuti iwe unofanira kuzvidzivirira (kwete chete sezvo kurapa) kuti mwaya pamakwenzi fungicides phosphorus.

Kana vakohwi Mashizha akazviratidza wachena guruva kana tsvuku makwapa - chirimwa iri noutachiona, zvakakodzera kutora zvashata matanho. Mizambiringa sprayed vasati maruva uye zvakare pashure maruva.

Grapes "sphinx": akaongororazve Chikwata

siyana Izvi kukosheswa varimi munyika yedu. Chii kunyanya kukosha - Iye kudanana Chikwata ruzivo kwete chete, asiwo beginners mubhizimisi ichi.

Nhasi iri rinoparadzirwa munyika yedu mazambiringa "sphinx". MuMoscow Somuenzaniso, horticulturists vanoti zvakanaka zvakakodzera unogona kuwana kuti mwaka 10 makirogiramu mazambiringa anonhuhwirira kubva mugwenzi. Vanewo kukwezvwa nyore kuchengeta miti.

Iyi yakakurumbira siyana iri kuchamhembe mudunhu nyika yedu. Chikwata vanofara pamwe mangwanani ichiibvira ramazambiringa uye kurwisa aro chando.

Zvakakosha chete zvinoenderana nemitemo yokudyara uye kutarisira miti. The siyana unonyatsokodzera beginners winegrowers - pamwe shoma mumuviri nesimba, vanogona kuwana goho rakanaka.