Izborsk nenhare. Izborsk, muPskov nharaunda: zvisakamboonekwa mapikicha

Yakavakwa namabwe nhare Izborsk anoziva kunoshamisa chirangaridzo Ensemble kuti kuzvidzivirira mavakirwo Russia. Masvingo Zvivako kumira kuti paaiva rakawanda muvengi sieges, haana kuzviisa pasi vanopinda nechisimba - wokuLivonia Knights.

Hwakawanda huripo hombe nhare Russia yekare, seiya anomira Izborsk, zvinoshamisa vaoni nesimba raro. The yekare Nhare Masvingo achiverengwa kutsunga kwazvo kudzivirira nyika yavo. Ita uta kuti rakasiyana Russian hunhu. Mubatsire kuremekedza indomitable kuda uye mweya vechiStoiki Rusich.

Izborsk: nhoroondo uye zvinotyisa

Dangwe Russian kugarwa - guta Izborsk - panguva ino iri kuonekwa hombe musha inoganhurana kumavirazuva pamwe muPskov. Munharaunda ayo akakurumbira Slovenian kiyi uye Gorodischenskoe nyanza.

Iyi inzvimbo iri rechisere chezvegumi remakore yaigarwa neDare necheSalvic rudzi - krivichi. Tsika inoti kuti guta pakutanga rainzi Slovenian (zita wendarama). The yokugara zita kuitika akazviratidza zvikuru paya. The kutaurwa kutanga inowanikwa yaMakoronike.

Ipapo idzi anazvo Varangian Prince Truvor kuti kuuya kwake munun'una kuna kunozivikanwa Rurik. On munharaunda yekare Izborsk Truvor zvichengeteke nhare. musha Ancient rakamiswa pamusoro diki enyika ari rwakavakwa, steeply pamusoro Gorodishchenskaya mudhamu.

Maererano mvura hurongwa chokuita guta, pamazuva akare yakanga yakagadzirwa nevezvokutengeserana inoda kudzivirirwa. Nokuti kwayo vakachengeteka vomuguta akavaka pamhenderekedzo yorwizi Obdeh boka ravarwi. Muzana X remakore Izborsk anotanga kutora nzvimbo. Mamiriro kunotenga centre iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira muPskov.

Zvisinei, uto kukosha achiri rakakura. Its dzakaitika kare hwakada zvakanyatsobatana pamwe Novgorod uye muPskov nyika. Muzana XIV remakore twine gobvu masvingo eguta. Nhare kumbobvira akawira pasi yakakuwandira ari wokuLivonia Knights.

Pari, guta rekare yakashandurwa mumusha umo wakachengetedza muPskov zvinokwezva, mapikicha uye rondedzero ane vakawanda zvinyorwa. The vashanyi iri kufarira kunyanya kukuvara nhare, vanoenda Slovenian kiyi uye Truvor ugari.

The kuvakwa wakakombwa Izborsk

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pana Jeravi Mount akasimbisa rimwe guta idzva. Kukombwa wakakombwa Izborsk nguva kukodzera vagari vose. The yokurwiswa wokuLivonia Knights havana kurega. Mabasa ari wokuLivonia Order raifananidzira hondo itsva, kukunda rinoreva chimwe chinhu - rusununguko munyika Russian. The dambudziko kuvakwa masvingo simba rakanga chakasimba.

Pskovites uye chizvarwa ibwe rakakomberedzwa izboryane. Nhare, yakavakwa reraimu Slabs, yakaumbwa muna Paleozoic yaitonga, chinhu chinoshamisa kuona. Pashure pezvose, dzemo reraimu rima Grays havasi porous uye friable, uye dolomitic uye kunyanyokwidziridzwa batana.

New mitsetse kudzivirira sezvo Truvor revarwi vairinda dzavarwi, yakavakwa pamusana nzvimbo - munhu sandara pakakwirira rwenze. Kurutivi rwokumusoro, south uye kumabvazuva nhare yekare yakanga haripindiki nokuda dzinongoitika pamawere mawere, inoumbwa dolomitic ndiro, uye mumupata hombe. With chirefu payakangopfuura jutting kupinda kumahombekombe tara uye overhanging Izborsk dhishi, kupa inoshamisa Panoramic maonero.

Pamberi kuvakwa masvingo ari rwenze waakatsaurira urongwa hwavo. Madziro guta akakura pamupendero mugomo rwenze pamusoro kuruware. Natural nheyo padombo simba akabvumira kuvaka masvingo kusimba kumusoro. Domed Kusimbisa chaizvo akadzokorora okuyamura emo yokudzivisa nzvimbo kunonyanyisa. Rakakombwa nenhare, hunobata runako photo, dzakagara kwete chete pasad vanhu, asi vanhu yakapoteredza misha.

Unoponesa kusimbisa

Pakati pezana remakore XIV kunosimbiswa Kwairatidza kumanikidzira yemhando pambiru. Mativi rwenze vakapoteredza mukomberedzo vakadzivirira yakakura ibwe masvingo. Muimba XV remakore ari kuwana kwemisha gadziridzo. Kugadzirisa kukonzerwa nepfuti, haana kurarama asati iyoyo, kuchinja nzira sieges uye kuzvidzivirira zviito.

Chokutanga, tinofanira kushandurwa neshongwe, apo utsanzi emauto midziyo zvakagoverwa. Zvadaro mberi akasimbisa kuchamhembe. Zvisinei, alterations ava havana kuchinja kuti yepakutanga chitarisiko zvivako.

Haufi colossus sokunge nhare. Photos izvozvo munyaya ino. Kubva panzvimbo ndipo Truvor kugarwa, vairinda vaiva seruva kubva padombo yakakura, vachiva chinokosha kwayo kuenderera.

Chronicles dzinoratidza guru kukosha ichi kuzvidzivirira mamiriro. Ivo akarondedzera pechiitiko rakajeka. Vafundisi vakaita mudungwe achitevedza "rusvingo nzvimbo." Next kusvikira pashongwe uye masuo vakapemberera minyengetero. Saka vafundisi akagadza guta, nenhare, achitiza vavengi munda Russian.

Description nhare

Rakaisvonaka Izborsk nhare yakavakwa pamusoro pegomo Jeravi, pepa rehurukuro afanane netriangle vane pamakona vari vakagumisa. Haripindiki zvakaita maviri pamawere chikomo uye zvikurukuru vakachera kumigero. Hombe calcareous Masvingo refu muna 623 M uye yakakwirira kuti oscillates iri kuwanda 7-10 m, uye Ukobvu 4 m.

nhare ichi aimbova munhu kukwana kuti haatarisiri kuchinja. Zviri chete kuchinja zviduku, anobvumira okusuma uye uto michina zvakagadzirwa kuti anowanika mune imwe remakore. The nhare, zvino nhengo zvinokwezva muPskov, Photo uye rondedzero zviri nyore, akakudziridza uye yakashandurwa sezvo yekare taundi kukura.

memasvingo

Nhare nokuwa kukurira Nicholas Dhahab - kujekesa kureba mukoridho, iyo akashongedzerwa norusvingo yezasi. Chinhu chokutanga kuti anomira pamberi vaenzi - Temberi St. Nicholas, zvikamu kupfurikidza sirivha rising. Munguva dzekare, vanhu veko akadana kugarwa "Castle St. Nicholas 'Cathedral uye kuzodza" imba yake. " Zvichiita Nicholas Church zvikuru kukosha.

Mukuwedzera ine zvizhinji zvimwe zvakakosha hurongwa Izborsk nhare. Map rinoratidza zvakajeka nzvimbo neimwe.

shongwe hanyanisi

Kukovka (uye zita vane hanyanisi) - risingazivikanwi shongwe. Ndiyo chete neshongwe zvivako, midzi kuva gobvu nhare norusvingo. Neshongwe hwaponeswa kubvira panguva apo Izborsk nhare yaiva yemapuranga revarwi vairinda.

Pave paya, zvinova chaizvoizvo "nhare munhare." basa Its ndiye utiziro yokupedzisira, kana muvengi mutore huru masvingo. Panguva pasi hanyanisi akasikwa pesuwo yokufeva, vachitaura kamwe sezvo zvombo - upfu chekuchengeta.

Uyezve, iye akanzi vaende mashandiro chinhu. Top Kukovki Zviri nezvakataurwa uriri chete Panoramic mifananidzo pakarepo pedyo. Hanyanisi, ndine ndavhiyiwa dzakawanda rokuvakazve, varasikirwa chepakutanga womukati chimiro akasikwa kare. Asi Panorama kuchinja.

Talavskaya shongwe

Talavskaya Tower - pavakwe rectangular chimiro, yakabatana eponymous Dhahabi, akanga akapfeka ari yekare creepy rinonzi "mukoridho rufu". Entry uye mbudo ndima akavhara masuo. Muvengi, nokuputsa gedhi rokunze, akasangana rakamanikana musungo nayo hwasvika zvisingadzivisiki kukundwa.

Brandy shongwe uye Temnushka

Brandy - hexagonal rusvingo anotyisa. Temnushka siluetti akafanana Brandy. shongwe Vose vakatora huru muvengi ichivhuvhuta zvavakatsiva kumavirira. Uye pano, sezvo zvaiita kuti muvengi, pamwe zvikuru kuwana rutivi, zvinokosha wokurwisa yakakura nhare.

bhero shongwe

Traditional nhare, kureva mangwanani Nguva vapfurwa, akapa bhero shongwe. The Zvivako akanga vakapakata musaridzisa bhero, inozivisa kusvika "mvumo" - muvengi mauto. Spoloshny nokuimba chaibwinya nokuda bhero zvasvika muPskov.

shongwe

Uye chokwadi, Izborsk nhare ari akashongedzerwa neshongwe wakareba kwazvo. Tower - Panoramic chinzvimbo. Its pamusoro kamwe korona smotrilnya inounganidzwa kubva matanda uye ine storeys maviri. Inenge muchibatirira kubva pashongwe mabwe akaisa pamuchinjikwa - neshasha veboka revarwi vairinda varwi uye kutyisidzira muvengi.

Dhahab

Narrow corridors, ndima - Nicholas uye Talavsky - vaiva zvipingamupinyi chakanakisisa kuti kupinda mauto muvengi kuburikidza yesuwo rokunze kuti nhare kwemba. Ivo vakapata basa musungo ine ngozi. Nokukiya muvengi ari nzvimbo diki izvo hazvina kufamba, hunozoita kuti kunotoitika rufu nechisimba.

kuvaka temberi

Kyoto Korsun chapero iri rakanyorwa mumutauro Old kwechiSlavonic, zita musiki zvivako - murongedzeri-Artist A.I.Vladovkago. Uye panzvimbo chipiriso womuti Cathedral pakati Sergiya Radonezhskogo Segiyo akavakazve temberi uye Nikandra. It kuitira zvakaitika kuti Ensemble itsva paaizooneka rakashandurwa kunze munhare.

Attractions Truvor ugari

The yokugara wekare ainzi pashure Prince Truvor, achitonga Izborsk nyika. Wokutanga mamiriro kuzvidzivirira kuti yakawanikwa mumupata akapoteredzwa, varega kutevedza zvinodiwa hondo, kwakaita kuti munharaunda dombo - Jeravi gomo. At nzvimbo boka revarwi rinorinda yekare vakachengetedzwa kumakuva ekare.

Truvor kumakuva

Panoperera murima yekare necropolis inomira muchinjikwa hombe, yakavakwa namabwe. On kwayo pamusoro yakanyorwa tsamba kuti anenge vakadzima pasi pokudzora nguva. Amazing Izborsk nhare nhoroondo izvozvo awana kusina pakwakavakirwa ngano. Kunyanya, muchinjikwa rinoumbwa ngano vaviri vane kodzero iripo.

Mumwe anoti muchinjikwa - chizenga pamusoro boka revarwi vanorinda yekare, kuti kugarwa pakutanga, izvo dzakatanga kudzivirira Russia. Maererano neimwe ngano, muchinjikwa yakaiswa pamusoro pamarinda Prince Truvor, vane muviri kwave akadarikira kuvigwa kuti kudzika zvinopfuura mamita maviri.

Muchidimbu, mumwe yakakura ibwe nechigadziko - muchengeti zvakavanzika nhare, vane midzi vakaiswa kumisha kare. Next kuti shongwe ndivo ndiro yekare, akafukidza shamisa geometric mazano. Pane kubvuma kuti "Bhabhironi" zvakavanzika uto kuvigwa.

Temple munhare Truvor

Zvayaiva pedyo kumakuva chikomo, kumusoro uko korona muChechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Pamberi chena ibwe masvingo aro, Dziine michinjikwa dema, inotyisa, kunyanya mune batana rufuramhembwe. Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi yaiva chechi yemapuranga, iyo gare gare chikatsiviwa chechi ibwe. A nhanho shomanana kubva tsvene vachisimudza ibwe guru - chiratidzo imwe chibvumirano chete Estonians.

Parwizi upenyu

Mumupata pechikomo, panzvimbo pamuganhu Truvor kugarwa merges pamwe regomo Jeravi kubva padombo kuumba gobvu reraimu, une zvakawanda-gore zviuru Slovenian kiyi. Ivo batanidza nemumwe, vakaumba sonorous sorukova, yainzi "rwizi upenyu".

Crystal mvura murukova kumhanyira kutumira Gorodishchenskaya nyanza. Mazano mvura kubva kare anonzi kunoshamisa mikana nhaka tsvene nokuporesa simba. Makiyi vari inoumbwa gumi jets, vane mazita kwemwedzi.