Chamboko kana twakadai? Inzira iri hubudirire vanhu utariri

zvepfungwa hwevanhu kumbobvira kunyimwa pfungwa masayendisiti. Uyewo sayenzi iyi chinokwezva meso zvavo vomunyika. Mumwe nomumwe wedu anodzidza kubva muupenyu, ruzivo urwu achinje maitiro edu. mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana kutiita vakaita zvakasiyana. Vadzidzisi uye vakuru vakuru refu kubva vakadzidza chokushandisa incentives achinje maitiro evanhu.

Mazano uye kutarisirwa unyanzvi

Tichitarisa inokosha pamwero remapazi utariri, isu anoreva yakakurumbira nzira mubayiro uye chirango vanachiremba vakashandisa kuzodana nzira "twakadai uye voramba". Zvisinei, pane nyanzvi maonero diverge zvikuru. Vamwe vavo vanofunga kuti inonyatsobudirira kunosanganisira nemibayiro Varange, vamwe kupa muchanza kusvika chete kusimudzirwa, uye vamwe chete kurangwa. Inzira dzipi dziri zvikuru?

Zvirango zvakava anobudirira kudzora chiyero

Maiziva kuti mharidzo yacho inodiwa zvinodiwa richachinja vasingateereri mwana, sevasingakwanisi mudzidzi munhu ane utsinye muropa, uyewo mushandi wacho murombo chaitwa? The mubvunzo ndiyo chete pakusarudzwa gwara "dzidzo": akanaka kana akaipa. Vanhu Most zvikuru isakarurama dzinongoda kune matanho kuti anokonzera mamiriro manzwiro. Ndokusaka pasi vazhinji vanoedza kunzvenga Zvirango uye fines. Strict utariri, pokutanga vashandi zvichiwedzera, refu yazivikanwa sezvo kunobudirira. Zvinobatsira kuramba kuranga pamba, kubasa kana munzanga hurongwa. Asi mumakore achangopfuura nzira kwokuoma kuzvidzora ane vazhinji vanondipikisa.

Vanhu Vazhinji vanoita zviri nani zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza

Mamaneja, vachiita yakaoma nzira simba pamusoro pasi uye kushingaira kushandisa chirango anogona kuchinja kwako kutenda hurongwa. Imwe ongororo ichangobva kuitwa ne Harvard University, vakawana kuti vanhu vakawanda vanoshanda nani mune zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinoreva kunobatsira kupfuura kurangwa, kungava nzira kukwidziridzwa. Baba muvambi operant kutonhodza (nzira vakaumbwa hunenge kubudikidza maitiro, kwete tide) B. F. Skinner waitsigira yakakura biheviorizm. Pamabasa ake, American kwepfungwa uye munyori mabhuku akanga achiedza kuronda ukama pakati kutonhodza uye maitiro nadzurudzo. Masayendisiti akasikwa chikoro chitsva wepfungwa anonzi "experimental kuongorora maitiro", iro anoongorora mugumisiro mubayiro uye pamusoro wepfungwa dzevanhu.

Pangava mubayiro nani kurangwa?

Motivation inoita basa rinokosha wepfungwa dzevanhu. Mushandi mumwe makambani asina kubvuma kuita zvarisingazivi ngozi chirongwa kana haagoni kutarisira mubayiro wakanaka. Awards uye commendations changa incentives, kwakafanana kuziva unhu nyanzvi vanhu. Kana mukuru nderokuziva zvemashoko ake pasi, kugamuchira remuneration, vachaita kushanda redoubled simba. Kana tsika nzira kurangwa, mukuru webasa havazokwanisi kukurudzira vashandi kuti aite zviri nani. Ivo achaita mabasa avo zvakanaka, asi pasina kufarira. Chavainyanya basa - kuzorangwa, uye kwete vanobatsirwa kambani. Sezvaunogona kuona, kana ukaisa munhu yakanaka nyanzvi ezvinhu uye kuziva dhigirii ayo, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire zvikuru yauinayo. Kubva kurutivi sokuti, zvose zviri nyore. Zvisinei, kune nzira "twakadai" basa, inofanira akasangana matatu ezvinhu.

Terms of kubudirira nzira

Chekutanga, nyaya dzinofanira kufarira mibayiro. Chechipiri, basa haafaniri kupa mubayiro pamberi muranda achaita basa. Chechitatu, mushandi kuita kunofanira kuoneka kupfuura mitemo. Omurume maneja, nzvimbo nzira "twakadai" vangangokundikana nokuda nekusagona kusangana izvi zvinhu zvose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urongwa mibairo kwete chete anochinja maitiro ari munhu, asi anoumba kusikwa zvimwe tsika. An mushandi dzinogaroendesera mubayiro basa rakanaka, zvino angangotadza kubvumirana kushandira ndaitambira mari. Ukuwo, munhu haagoni kutarisira nemigumisiro zvinoshamisa kubva vanhuwo zvavo. mushandi mumwe mano avo. Mumwe matarenda mukutsigira chigadzirwa, ari yokutengesa chazvo, uye kutsvaka vatengi, vamwe zvishoma.

Benefits remuneration

Mibayiro zvinogona kuitika (award kuti vabudirire pakapera chirongwa) uye kwenguva refu (13th muhoro). Kana uchishandisa izvi nguva dzose, rimwe maitiro anogadzirwa vanhu. Avo vanoda mubayiro kupfuura mamwe akaedza, kana ari kushanda kunze kwomuzvarirwo kushanda maawa. Kana mushandirwi chendangariro kuti mubayiro havazobvumirwi kungoitirwa pfupi nguva, mushandi achaedza kuwedzera yauinayo. Somuenzaniso, zvakanaka basa murume nebumbiro remuneration ari chitsama remwedzi muhoro. Uye chero izvi zvichava dzinonakidza kwaari, achaita zvose kuzadzikisa yenyu zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, apo pfungwa anorasikirwa kukumbira kwahwo, mushandi anorasikirwa kukurudzira.

Sei kushanda chikoro mugadziriro

Pfungwa iyi inoshanda munyika chikoro mugadziriro. Excellent vadzidzi pakupera kwegore ichaparadzwa paakavapa tsamba dzekutipupurira, madhipuroma, zvipo zvinokosha uye certificate. Panguva yakatarwa musangano vari vakakokwa pachikuva uye yakamupa vakakodzera mibayiro. Vadzidzi vane imwe kana mbiri "quartet" achitsvaka kuumba kuti ave mumwe vaaida kuti gore rinouya. Vane chikonzero kudzidza nani uye kuti zvakawanda zvinoitwa. Kana vaimbova anokudza mboni anotanga kupa panzvimbo yavo, anorasikirwa chido uye anobatana dzinoverengeka vadzidzi kuratidza paavhareji zvabuda. Sezvaunogona kuona, ari muenzaniso uyu, ari remuneration kwava rikurumidze. It chinokurudzira vadzidzi kuti vabudirire oparesheni. Asi vana vanonetseka kudzidza anopiwa, hatiitirwi kushungurudzika zvikuru uye mhosva chii kudzidza mediocre. Mukupesana, vari zvakare kutsvaka kuvandudza migumisiro dzavo uye kutamira boka "horoshist".

Nokuremara

Zvisinei, maverengerwe "twakadai" vangava migumisiro yakaipa. Nepo pamusoro mienzaniso inoratidza, sezvinoita chiitiko inofadza anogona kuwedzera nokukurudzirwa, hachigoni kubvisa zvimwe vashandi kuita basa "akangosiyiwa zvawo". Nemamwe mashoko, kana kuti mubayiro haafariri munhu, iye angozvibvumira kushanda, tichidzivisa zvikanganiso. Vanhu vanotya kuti chikanganiso chete kana vachiziva kuti ichi vacharangwa (somuenzaniso, kurasikirwa shoma). Imwe nzira iri rinopiwa kutadzisa panowanikwa akaipa zviitiko, mumwe anowedzera yauinayo uye chido. Asi pasinei kubudirire aiva "rutanda", ane kunaka zvakatokura. Zvinobatsira kuderedza nhamba zvikanganiso kuburikidza kumanikidza (rwakatsauka incentives).

Masayendisiti nekusimba kukundikana "chimuti" iri dzidzo

Kubudirira kurohwa pachena nezvakaitika kumunyori vabereki vaduku. University vashandi Tulan pakudzidza akawana kuti vana vari spanked maitiro akaipa aine makore matatu, makore maviri vava zvoutsinye achimuenzanisa nevezera ravo. Other kuedza kwesayenzi kwakaratidza kuti zvakawanda zvikuru chirango (eg spanking) kwaizova nzira basa kuti kudzidzisa vana vane makore ari pasi pemakore 12. Vanachiremba vanonyevera kuti ichi akararama pacharo nzira harifaniri kushandiswa kana vabereki vasingadi kukura nehasha uye kutsamwa nhengo paruzhinji.

Vanhu vakakurumidza kudzidza zvakanaka zvakaitika

Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vachadzidza kubva akanaka zvakaitika. Chirango chikonzero rekusuwa uye kazhinji vanoguma kukundikana. Kunyanya akakodzera ndiyo muitiro uyu vana. Chirango kurangwa, asi mutobvu kuti nemigumisiro. Vashandi vari boka Anonakidzwa muchinyatsongwarira chirango anofanira nharo dzose mupfungwa. Pakupedzisira, vanouya mu "muhondo uye ndege", iro kunotadzisa kuwedzera yauinayo.