Old Arbat: zvinotyisa. Old Arbat, Moscow: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Moscow - zviri guta kusimba dzinonakidza, uye mufambi ose vachawana chinhu pano kufarira: zvinovaraidza, mamiziyamu uye zvinokwezva. Old Arbat Street - imwe nzvimbo huru kuti nzvimbo yose inofanira kuona guru Russia. Pane achiri vakachengetedzwa mweya Moscow yekare, uye kuwedzera, pane chinokosha, bohemian mhepo, iyo anosika runako munzvimbo iyi.

nyaya

Moscow - guta rekare, siyana uye makuru kwazvo. Vashanyi nguva dzose vanoda kuwana nzvimbo yaizova yakawanda dzinonakidza uye rine zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Old Arbat, nhoroondo chinokambaira kanenge remakore rechi15, kunoita kuti uone nhoroondo epochs akawanda, kunzwa mweya Moscow wekare, uye panguva imwecheteyo kunotenga matkamuistoja uye kunyange kudya. Zvichida ndokusaka vafambi vazhinji pashure Red Square kazhinji makwai Arbat.

The kutaurwa nzvimbo yokutanga yakawanikwa yenhau 1493, rinotsanangura vanotyisa moto hunonyanya mukereke makenduru. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 shoko "Arbat" inonzi nzvimbo kusanganisira akapoteredza mumigwagwa kusvikira Vozdvizhenka, uye chete zvakazova zita rimwe chete mumugwagwa. Pairi kamwe inoenda Smolensk akamhanya. Asi mukupera remakore rechi18, Arbat akava nzvimbo repamusoro kurarama, pano kunogara yomunharaunda kwamachinda, akavaka zvivako zvitsva.

Pashure moto 1812 chinotanga upenyu hutsva nokuti mugwagwa, naye aenda zvivakwa zvose padanda, uye isina zvigaro dzinotanga kuvaka dzimba itsva. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kokupedzisira Maumbirwe Arbat. Zvinosuruvarisa kuvakwa nguva Soviet, akanga akarova kune Arbat mumigwagwa uye alleyways.

Asi Old Arbat zvavo akapona, muna 1974 akasunungurwa kubva motokari, asi akanyangarika uye enhoroondo tichigadzira. Muna 1986, yakanga ichangobva rwakagadzirira ibwe mumugwagwa, akaisa magetsi "zvenhaka". Nhasi, Arbat - nzvimbo anofanira kushanyira zvose vashanyi vatorwa, zviri kwavari pano vapemhi ose matkamuistoja uye zvinoratidza mumutsetse ose zuva. Asi, pasinei ose alterations, mumugwagwa achiri anochengeta mweya Moscow akare, saka pane kuona.

Vachifamba Arbat

MuMoscow, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda pamitambo uye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu mumigwagwa - the Old Arbat. Attractions, iyo inogona chaiye kufamba enisaikoropidhiya upenyu guta, kuyeuka zvakawanda vanhu vakakurumbira uye zviitiko. Uyezve, chirongwa pamusoro Arbat - a svetuka kupinda rinokosha mhepo. Street vemifananidzo, vatambi uye vaimbi, mitambo. Vakhtangov Theater, Actor HOUSE - izvi zvose anosika chaiyo mwoyo, mweya okugadzira zvinhu. Vachifamba Arbat, unogona kusangana vanhu zvinonakidza vazhinji kutenga zvetsika matkamuistoja Russian uye, chokwadi, kuona tsika mavakirwo Moscow.

Arbat Square

How yakanakisisa kutoona? Old Arbat mberi. Asi iwe unofanira kutanga kufamba kuna Arbat Square, riri kubva muzana remakore rechi18 inonzi Arbat gedhi uye rudzi pokutangira kuongororwa yose nharaunda. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo maonero akanaka ari 4 migwagwa mikuru: Novy Arbat, Gogol Boulevard, Vozdvizhenka uye Old Arbat. By nharaunda vanofanira famba kuona mabhaisikopu "Art", yakakurumbira imba ne akanyorwa "hapana kunze Mosselprom" - Nyanzvi kubva constructivism Moscow, temberi Boris uye Gleb.

Cinema "Art"

Usati watanga kuongorora zvinokwezva (Old Arbat anochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika), zvakakodzera kuti nguva kugara pa mabhaisikopu "Art". Izvi hazvisi chete temberi mabhaisikopo, asiwo shongwe ine mapurani uye anokosha ezvakaitika kare nzvimbo. The ano Zvinoonekwa kuvaka kuwanwa mumakore 1910-1912., Kana zvakanzi yakazovakwazve mapurani F. Schechtel. Rakanga imba yokutanga, iyo zvikuru akanambwa cinema. Kuti zvakaitika kuratidzwa kwe Russian firimu rokutanga, pano kurira firimu akaratidzwa kekutanga. Pakutanga rechi20 remakore "Art" yaiva vachiunganidza nzvimbo Moscow intelligentsia, zvinozivikanwa kuti pano pakanga A. White, Bryusov, NdiTolstoy.

"Prague" resitorendi

Tanga kufamba Arbat inomira yokutanga zvinokwezva (Old Arbat, 2/1) - "Prague" resitorendi. Chivako akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi18, apo dzichengeterwe mufurati imba. Gare gare rakavakwazve kakawanda, uye yaro chipo chitarisiko mumba yemibairo ose 1914-1915., Payakasvika reworks murongedzeri A. Erichson. Muresitorendi yokutanga akazarura pano muna 1896, zita rake rikurumbire akawana kubva muresitorendi, izvo kamwe yaiva pano. Muridzi pakati muresitorendi, zvomutengesi Tararykin akaita zvose kuti ive sangano yazova imwe yenzvimbo mufashoni nzvimbo muMoscow. Uye nhasi, "Prague" anopfuurira kushanda, pano unogona ndaravira yakawanda rinonaka madhishi zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo ndiye eponymous keke.

"Arbatskaya" Metro chiteshi

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo napo maviri Metro yemapurisa "Arbatskaya" chiteshi - Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse uye Fili. Both dzinochengeterwa Monuments of yeUnited kukosha tsika. The chiteshi Filevskaya mutsetse anofanira-ona kumusoro-pasi Kusviba. It akasikwa murongedzeri L. S. Teplitskogo uye nemashoko ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi chimiro. Ground vaenzi chiratidzo kuMoscow Metro wechokwadi. Pachiteshi Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse nzvimbo kupfuura kunoshamisa - ndiwo yemapurisa horo. Zvinoshamisa, chikuru kuvakwa 220 metres refu (ndiro ravarwi of Moscow Metro wechipiri-chakarebesa), yakashongedzwa sezvinoita Moscow Baroque, chinokushamisa rayo UKURU uye runako.

Residential Arbat House

The chikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika Old Arbat Street - chivakwa rechipiri hafu rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Street turusi kuripo pamusoro mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Pano unogona kuona imba iri tsika werudzii classicism, imwe chains-garde Art Nouveau mu "Russian manyorerwo" chiNazi Baroque zvivakwa, constructivist musha. Asi kunze mapurani features, imba inonakidza nokuda vagari vayo, nekuti pano panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vakararama A. S. Pushkin, Okudzhava, Alexander Rybakov, AF Losev, White nevamwe vakakurumbira zhinji. Chinenge imba ose inyaya ngano siyana uye ngano, saka unogona kudzidza nhoroondo imba imwe neimwe.

Theatre. Vakhtangov

Old Arbat (pfungwa mubereko), mufananidzo iyo inogona kuwanikwa album nzvimbo dzose vakashanyira Moscow, inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo kare, asi chaiwo, rokusika mhepo. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo yemitambo iri muNzvimbo imba nhamba 26. Chivako yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, pashure pokuchinja, yakanga nationalized uye mumaoko yemitambo Studio Vakhtangov. Pano reDare nomukurumbira vatambi vazhinji Russian, akasika kunoshamisa vatungamiriri, uye nhasi yemitambo inzvimbo hwokusika intelligentsia uye vechidiki vakawanda.

Viktor Tsoi Wall

Muna 1990, Arbat zvinokwezva zvakawanzwa nokuda chidzoke rutsva, vaingoerekana chirangaridzo rukudzo wemufi padombo muimbi Viktor Tsoi. Pamadziro, munhu anogona kusiya chinyorwa. Kune Portraits, kusanganisira avo idzo vatova nembiri. Kakawanda vandals vakaedza kuparadza rusvingo, asi nguva dzose zvinoita akararamazve ehondo muimbi vachivakuza.

sezvivako Arbat

Kunze zvivako, Arbat, Chokwadi, dzinonakidza uye ayo sezvivako. On mativi ose Arbat Square vari vaviri shongwe munyori mukuru Russian - N. V. Gogolyu. Unogona kuenzanisa chiratidzo muvezi Andreev uye Tomsk uye kusarudza chii Gogol zviri pedyo nemi. Panguva mharadzano pamusoro Arbat uye Plotnikov Pereulok anomira mumwe Monument - shongwe munyori, mudetembi uye muimbi Bulat Okudzhava. Sculpture pamusoro G. Frangulyan kazhinji inova nzvimbo kutora mifananidzo yetumedu vashanyi. Kwava kuva shongwe mhou, iyo inenge iri Datenroku "Mu-Mu", naicho kufunga kwavo basa kuti mifananidzo Visitors Arbat.

The furati Nyanduri A. S. Pushkina

Dzimba dzakawanda historiallinen kunyanya Old Arbat muMoscow varipo vanozivikanwa pasi pose, vanodada chokurangaridza furati guru Russian nyanduri A. S. Pushkina. House nhamba 53 - mumwe zvivako mukuru pakati Arbat. Pano muna 1831 mwedzi mishomanana mudetembi vakararama, zvakanga pano akabudisa mudzimai wake muduku Natalia Goncharova pashure muchato uye akagara pano, akati, zvakanakisisa nguva hwake. Zvisinei, haana kunyora pano. Nhasi mukamuri rine zvinhu zviri Pushkin nguva, izvozvo reconstructed nharaunda umo nyanduri akararama. Nhasi imba akadzingwa ari miziyamu, apo iwe haugoni chete kuyeuka Pushkin, asi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo Moscow.