Architectural Zvivako zvenyika uye Russia

Nhoroondo yevanhu kunosiya nevazukuru anooneka chaihwo kufungisisa zvekare eras uye mararamiro. Chokwadi, tsika hakungogumiri zvinhu sezvivako. Asi masheya anoti pamusoro zvekare pamwe chete nechivimbo sezvo mapurani sezvivako. Pasina pavo hazvibviri kupa tsika dzinokosha dzinza ripi munhoroondo yevanhu.

Kuburikidza nguva uye mazera

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunyange utsinye kune zvose. Rawo anooneka kunyange zvakadaro simba dzinongoitika zvokuvakisa, dzakadai basalt uye girenayiti. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vachibatwa kuparadza uye mapurani sezvivako. Asi ani naani anofunga vakazviitira wenzanga yakabudirira anogara hanya kwavo vakachengeteka. Stone nhaka kare kunodzivirirwa nokungwarira, uye vachiwedzerwa yaizodzorerwa zvakakodzera. rudzi ose ine iconic mapurani, neumwe divi pakunamata. Zviri kupfuura chaiyo nzira kwakabatana ne anogadza mabwe Slabs.

Architecture uye Tourism

Kuwedzera paMhedziso tsika, nhoroondo uye zvokunamata kukosha mapurani Zvivako zviri ane chaizvo chaiwo zvoupfumi pfungwa. Kuti kubatana nhaka nhoroondo uye tsika uye kuti mifananidzo pamusoro colour kubva mapurani yekare, vanhu vakagadzirira kukunda madaro marefu uye vanopedza kukosha mari yakawanda. Mari yacho vashanyi vanosarudza kuisiya munyika umo rekare mapurani Zvivako zviri zvakawanda.

Kune nyika dzakawanda iyo ushanyi chimwe chinonyanya kukosha sectors. Pane inoti apo pasina mumwe kupfuura ushanyi kwoupfumi upenyu haisi ikoko. Asi kukwezva vafambi munyika vanofarira kunyange zvakadaro dzakabudirira European kufanana Italy, France kana Spain. The rakabudirira zvikuru inoti iri toerisme zvekutepfenyura ndivo avo izvo kuwedzera hwomutambarakede pamahombekombe zororo anogona kupa vaenzi munhu kujairirana enhoroondo uye mapurani ipfungwa, mafaira kuponeswa nokungwarira uye kwazvo rakadzorerwa.

The nemagariro nzvimbo yose

Architectural Zvivako kwenyika anoparadzirwa panyika gogonera chaizvo. Hazvina kuti kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti vakawanda vavo vari kusimbiswa Europe uye munguva pfupi pedyo nayo. Very rombo ano Egipita, nharaunda iyo akava rakasiyana mapurani nhaka zvachose akarasika budiriro. Asi mukurusa nhamba mapurani zvenhoroondo Zvivako zviri kusimbiswa mumaguta Italy. Zvisikwa zvavo vaishanda Zvizvarwa vemifananidzo mumazana emakore. Kusvika pamwero wakati, zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa maguta akawanda zviduku European. Asi United States panyaya iyi ndiyo ndoda wakakomborerwa: ndima yavo hakusi nyore chaizvo kuwana mapurani mamiriro, zera iro pfuura makore mazana maviri. Asi munyika ino, kufanana mapurani Zvivako uye kazhinji tovatevedzera, achipa sharu gothic kutarira kudaro kare amisa zvivako.

Protection nhaka nemagariro

nzvimbo Global tsika vakasikirwa zvemakore yebudiriro kwevanhu, hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina zvinhu pazvivako, uye kupfuura zvose pasina mapurani nhaka. Its chinodzivirira mutoro hurumende dzose pamusoro ane mundima Zvivako vaiva behest chenhau ezvinhu. Uye zvakadai Masangano dzakawanda sezvo UNESCO, oruramisa dambudziko iri pasi pose. It nokungwarira anochengeta ane kukosha mapurani Zvivako uye kuita zvose kuti achengetedze vave zvizvarwa.

The ndima Russia

Nhoroondo nyika yedu kazhinji kurondedzerwa, kutanga Kievan Rus. Asi chii ikozvino Federation iri zvinoratidza zvakawanda kubva epochs zvikuru kure.

Architectural Monuments of Russia rinotarisa kunonyanya pamusoro European chikamu - yembiru mbiri historiallinen uye chikuru vagari nzvimbo Ages Russia. Ari nzvimbo muupenyu dzinonzi maguta Golden Ring. Pakati pavo, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Vladimir uye Suzdal. Chokwadi, mazita dzomumisha pamwe vakawanda Zvivako vekare mavakirwo Golden Ring maguta haagarimo - vakawanda, uye mune Urals, Siberia, uye kuFar East.

mamiriro kukuru komoyo - Moscow

Nokuti anopfuura masere nehafu emakore ivepo, guru Russian akamborara zvinhu zvizhinji - moto, hondo, kumukira uye pedutu. Zvisinei, zvachose vhoriyamu nhaka tsika, nhamba Zvivako zvenhoroondo uye mavakirwo Moscow anonyatsotarira maguta havana. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro UNESCO World Heritage nzvimbo Raisanganisira Moscow Kremlin uye Architectural ensemble of Red Square. A chinokosha Nhamba mapurani Zvivako yaiva muguta rose uye mhiri. Mutsindo mabasa Russian mapurani yaiva enhoroondo vanokudzwa manors uye dzemamongi Orthodox yekare. Azere nemamwe mapurani Zvivako chinonyanya kukosha pakati chokufambisa kwezvivako guru - Moscow Metro. Vazhinji panzvimbo yake pasina kuchangotanga kupamhidzira anogona kunzi kune ounyanzvi ose mapurani.

Saint Petersburg

Northern guta guru Russia ane zvichaguma. It pakutanga pamuviri sechinhu aakatipa uye asina kufanana chero aivapo panguva iyoyo mumaguta munyika. Paakasika guta rakasiyana vakaunzwa yakanakisisa vemifananidzo uye ezvivako nenguva, uyewo serfs zhinji kumanikidzwa vanhu kuisa upenyu hwavo nokuda nheyo guru ramangwana yeRussian Empire. Uye kuronga ichi rakatangwa zvakazara. Petersburg mapurani Zvivako anozivikanwa nhasi munyika yakabudirira nyika. Zvakaoma kutaura kana Moscow akaderera nhamba yavo kuchamhembe guru. Asi kuti kuzivana zvizere zvose mapurani nhaka guta riri Neva, irege kuva akakwana hwose, nokuti zvakafanira kuongorora zvakawanda - kubva Winter Palace kuna Peterhof, kubva Pavlovsk uye kusvikira Tsarskoye tiiviste. Uye hapana zvisingashamisi - Petersburg pamwe ibwe yokutanga yakavakwa sechinhu mapurani Monument.

Journey achitevedza Volga

Asi kuti vanonzwa nemagariro nhaka Russia, wausinganyatsoziva pamwe mapurani Zvivako vose guta rayo nhoroondo hazvikwani. Kuti aite izvi, zvine musoro kuti zvakare kutora leisurely rwendo ichidzika Volga - kubva Yaroslavl kusvikira Astrakhan. Paaienda kunosangana dzakadaro mumwe kubva mamwe maguta akaita Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Saratov. Mapurani nhaka neimwe zvakakodzera. akajeka zvikuru mupfungwa Kremlin yekare pamatunhu mujinga ari Volga muna Nizhny Novgorod uye Kazan. Kunze guru kumaguta ari Volga , pane zvishoma kuvazivisa, asi zvikuru kukosha Russian tsika amachinda nhoroondo nemisha, akadai Inosvika uye Myshkin. Kune mapurani Zvivako yekare asina muduku inozivikanwa wokukwezva vashanyi.