Gogol Boulevard muMoscow

Imwe nzvimbo dzakawanda yakaisvonaka guru Russian, iro rine nhoroondo ukoshi - Gogol Boulevard. Ndiye mumwe zvinoumba yakakurumbira Boulevard Ring of Moscow, zvinosanganisira 10 Grands Boulevards, uye tirambe zvose dzinodiwa mazita, mugumo uye mazita. vanhu kana vari kuvaka dzimba, yatiri kuona zvino, taigara maari, akatambudzika, vakarwa uye vanodiwa, havana kufunga kuti kutanga nyaya, nokusika tsika. Pass Boulevard mumaminitsi 15, asi kufunga izvozvo, kukoshesa kunaka, tora nguva yakawanda.

tsananguro mukuru

Kuvamba Gogol Boulevard nzvimbo anonzi Gate Prechistenskie, nomukova unoratidza chepakuvamba chematenga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi nzvimbo uye kutanga Boulevard mhete. Unogona kuwana pano nomukombiyuta pevhu, kuenda "Kropotkinskaya" zvechitima. Boulevard rinoguma pachivara Arbat Gates. Anoenda pasi tenuka matatu, kubva nechomukati, mukuru kufamba uye zvokunze kupedzisa, yakaderera.

Gogol Boulevard (Moscow) chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka nzvimbo Boulevard Ring, mupfumi greenery. Pano unogona kuona munyoro Maple, poplar, uye yakakwirira uye vakaderera nedota. Panguva maruva Linden munhuwi muti uyu anozadza yose Boulevard.

Kubva kare kuti chipo

Gogol Boulevard ine nhoroondo inonakidza kwazvo. Yakasvika zita rayo muna 1924, uye napamberi wainzi Prechistenskiy. Vaimbove rokuremekedza iye akapfeka nokungwarira wakanamira rusvingo, izvo vakakomba White City uye riri chaizvo panzvimbo zvino iri pasi Boulevard. White City pachayo akamira pamawere kumahombekombe Creek Chertoroy uyo muna 1870 mujeri pachivande nenyere. Ikawira mugomba mumwe Creek Siwiec, yakasvava pamwe nguva, uye ano mumugwagwa iri panzvimbo ino, anonzi Sivtsev Vrazhek. The akakurumbira moto muna 1812 havana kupfuura Pretchistensky Boulevard. Panguva chiitiko ichi, vakawanda zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Kwapera nguva, rikaporeswa zvinenge zvakakwana kuna vose yaizivikanwa akacherekedza, nepo muna 1880 ikoko rwakagadzirira bhiza njanji. Muna 1911, kuti pagadzirwe ngoro dzakanga yakatsiviwa chitima, uye wokutanga Metro yemapurisa pamusoro Boulevard "Muzinda neSoviet" yakavhurwa 1935, uye iye zvino - "Kropotkinskaya". A zita ane nhasi Boulevard, akagamuchira muna 1924, kuti vapemberere 125th gore N. V. Gogolya - akakurumbira Russian munyori.

Architectural zvakavanzika Gogol Boulevard: shamisa divi

Gogol Boulevard anofukidzira zvakavanzika zvizhinji, kunyanya mapurani. mativi Both yazvo aesthetic, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake unhu rayo uye tsika. Hazvibviri kuti kuteerera mumba №5, yakavakwa kuti gurukota yokunyika Sekretareva. Gare gare pano Ndakagara akakurumbira akitekiti tani. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 muimba ino akararama mhuri Vasiliya Stalina. Kunokwezva vashanyi uye imba №23 yakasvibiswa mashizha ayo riri pakati mahwindo rechishanu pauriri. Muzhizha unogona kuona zvakajeka Ruvara zvedongo inoisa iri kuine zuva, iro Kubatanidza pamwechete kudenga. A shoma Boulevard kuona chiduku churchlet APÓSTOL Firipi (№29), iyo inesungano pakuvaka rechi17. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa Semi-tenderera yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo, uye riri mune rimwe dzezvivanze. House №3 uyewo akaburuka munhau nekuda vaigara muno mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, Princess S. Volkonskaya. House №49 anozivikanwa kwekuvepo mairi, General AP Ermolov.

Akavaka divi Boulevard

No zvishoma nomukurumbira uye kunyange divi. Kazhinji, Gogol Boulevard anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti hakuna kushanda mumba ose ari kupiwa nguva vanozivikanwa mhuri. The inozivikanwa Russian munyori A. S. Pushkin aifarira kupedza nguva mumba №2, uye mumba panguva nhamba 6 akararama hama yakakurumbira philanthropist P. M. Tretyakova, Mayor S. Tretyakov. Muna 1930 pano rakavakwa Imba Artists, basa iroro vakatanga boka ezvivako, pakati pavo - akadai Bors, uye Leonid Vladimirov.

Tikaramba kufunga Gogol Boulevard. 10 imba akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Hazvina inopenya mharidzo Moscow Classical uye maviri storey building, akasika MF Kazakova. Uyezve, imba chikazozikamwa, uye kuti pane akararama yakakurumbira Decembrist M. Naryshkin. Zvino chivako inogona kuona machena Dombo, izvo anomirira namaketani, akasungwa bazi welaurel. Central Chess Club riri nhamba 14. Kare muzana remakore rechi19, ichi chivako chaiva rudzi pakati mimhanzi upenyu Moscow. Rave ashanyirwa zvakadai unhu yakakurumbira sezvo Rachmaninoff, Chaliapin, Glazunov. House №16 ari wakanaka neimba, kuvaka iyo inoreva 1884. A anovhara yose, kubva mumigwagwa uye kupedza nzvimbo Kolymazhny Arbat yaigarwa fenzi Ministry of Defense uye mutumbi Alexander Military School.

Museum of Contemporary Art

Asi hazvisi zvose pamusoro imba, iyo iri saka chokudada Gogol Boulevard. Museum of Modern Art, riri dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi, iri mumba №10, izvo kare ataurwa pamusoro. Ndiwo Russian Museum wokutanga, unyanzvi iri nounyanzvi 20-21 emakore. Huro yaro kwakaitika muna 1999 vachitungamirirwa Zurab Tsereteli. Akapa miziyamu pachake muunganidzwa wake, rwaiumbwa mabasa anopfuura 2,000 nokuda inozivikanwa Artists remakore rechi20. Pari Mari zvakawedzera chaizvo. Rokutsigira vechiduku Artists panguva Museum of Modern Art akazarura chikoro kupa chirongwa kwemakore maviri kurovedza.

Symbol Gogol Boulevard

Tikaramba kufunga zvinofadza zvikuru nezvivakwa uye zvivako, iyo inozivikanwa Gogol Boulevard. The miziyamu harisi chete nzvimbo kuti vashanyi vakawanda vanowanzoda kushanyira. Boulevard anonzi chiratidzo pakati shongwe NVGogol, ine kare. Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi yaiva chiyeuchidzo chinoitwa nomuvezi Andreev. Akaita zvakawanda kusawirirana mune revatongi yeChina kuMoscow. Raiva chifananidzo Ndarira Gogol, uyo achifunga agere pamusoro pabhenji musoro wake pasi pasi. Muna 1951 zvakanzi kubviswa, nokukurumidza shongwe itsva yakatangwa, inova chidhori Gogol mune renguva urefu ane zvinyoronyoro kunyemwerera chiso chake. Makore 8 akazotevera, kwakasarudzwa kudzoka uye vaimbova Gogol.

shongwe Sholokhov

Asi ichi hachisi chete chivezwa. Pakati hwakawanda mabasa pane munhu saka chokudada Gogol Boulevard - Sholokhov Monument, riri zvinenge pakuguma chaipo. Rakavakwa muna 2007. Zviri chivezwa yendarira, apo munyori akagara muigwa, uye shure kwake vari akayangarara kwakasiyana-siyana mabhiza.

Vamwe zvinofadza pamusoro Gogol Boulevard

Gogol Boulevard anoratidzwa firimu zhinji mapuranga. Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "Moscow haatendi Misodzi" apo Zvakaitwa maviri zvatinoona. Zviri pano kuti katya Tikhomirov kuonana Rudolfom Rachkovym, uye pano musangano ravo kwemakore 20. Gogol Boulevard, 10 Building zvikurukuru, vanogona kuonekwa firimu "The Pokrovsky Gates", apo mamiriro kunoitika pedyo neimba uye Naschokinsky mukoto Boulevard. Ona mifananidzo kubva Gogol Boulevard uye kunogona pakupera firimu "Cold Summer 53rd" apo protagonist Basargin pashure kukurukura nesimba hama vakaurayiwa nhumbi anoenda kure.