Where muMoscow Zvivako kuna Gogol? Gogol Monument musi Gogol Boulevard: nyaya

In Russia kwagara munhu mufashoni uye repamusoro kurwisana ne ose nezvifananidzo. Prince Vladimir, kusimbisa chiKristu, vakanyura murwizi yakawanda Perun, asi zvino nokuvanakomana vake kusvikira kumarudzi Ukrainian akagogodza kuzvidzivirira Vladimir Ilyich.

"With Vakadzi-Yagami nikchemushnaya zvakaoma"

Mune Russian Federation, pakarepo kunetseka shongwe Gogol. Monument kune Soviet hurumende mune yaimbova Prechistensky (zvino Gogol) Boulevard muna March 2014 kwakasarudzwa kuti nekukatanura, uye panzvimbo yacho shure akwegura inoshanda Andreeva, iyo yakavakwa pano pakutanga, shure muna 1909.

Vabvumirana munharaunda iri nyaya iyi kwete. Neumwe wezvizvarwa vanodavira kuti zviri nani kusiya zvinhu sezvazviri, mumwe chaizvo "kudzorera nhoroondo kururamisira", kwete achida kuonekwa chero nezvavanofunga pakati kwokugamuchirwa, kana zviri muupenyu vakavapoteredza (mushure zvose, panguva pane dambudziko uye kukosha Russia). Mumwe, zvichida, haana averse to, asi iye anomiswa vavariro dzomunhu oga. zvoupfumi: vanamazvikokota vanoti kuti aipfeka pamwe zvivako zvakafanana pano uye ikoko - kwete kokupata mafaro.

Following Pushkin

Munhu shongwe Gogol muMoscow, iyo yava kuenda kudzokera kunzvimbo, kufambira mberi vomunharaunda akasarudza kuzomisa muna August 1880. Gore rino akazarura shongwe Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu musi Tverskoy Boulevard. Iye chakwata anozvishongedza vateereri misodzi yomufaro uye manzwire, uye pakarepo paiva iyi vanoda kubhadhara mutero, uye Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu. The shongwe akanga aronga kuvhura kuti ramakumi mashanu gore raakafa - muna 1902, asi haana kuva nguva. Pasinei chokwadi kuti inenge pakarepo akanzi chipeto kurera mari, nyaya rakanyarara kwenguva refu.

Kupomerwa kukara uye anononoka, vachiridza kubva pamiromo dzimwe nhamba (M. Kuraeva, zvikurukuru), zvakaoma zvakanaka-yakakodzerwa: pamusoro shongwe Aleksandru Sergeevichu akaunganidza nokukurumidza (ose chaiwo inozivikanwa mufananidzo akazviratidza makore makumi maviri pashure pakutanga chipeto), asiwo Nikolai haana ipapo kuomera.

Regai kuva nguva yokuti gore, edza ive gore

The akakurumbira Russian industrialist, Demidov akavimbisa mhangura "se zvakakodzera" uye kunyange akapa zviuru zvishanu. Paiva nezvimwe vanoitisana. Pakazosvika 1890, zvaibva kuti kusikwa rinokosha komiti pakuvaka shongwe, asi hazvisi kunyanya kukurumidza, apo muna 1893 Kesari pachake haana kumuudza kuti "mhanyisa".

It vaishanda kwete nokukurumidza, asi nhengo seane uchenjeri Assembly pakupedzisira akabata dzakatevedzana misangano uye akatsunga munhu uyo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti "rambai pakuvaka shongwe." Zvinofadza, zita rake raiva AN mhino. Just semadzangaradzimu chorudzi rwakati.

Sezvineiwo, yakaoma, taiita makwikwi kuti zvakanaka basa, asi hapana yokunyora nokudhirowa haina mate mukanwa nebasa. Zvakava pachena kuti tinofanira kufamba zvakasimba: zvisingadzoreki pedyo gore 1909 - the Centenary yokuberekwa Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu akaurayiwa. Monument, kwete kuibva kuti tichayeuka rufu, angadai batsira chaizvo.

Zeza muvezi, dubious chirongwa

It achiri kuzivikanwa izvo backroom Nhaurirano asati kufarirwa chirongwa Andreev, asi akavhotera nokuti vachibvumirana (nezvirango, zvakataurwa mune komiti, inzwi chete pamusoro vetoed kuitwa gwaro). Zvichida chaizvo mhinduro akamanikidzwa: nguva chinhu anenge hapana sarudzo. Saka, neshungu nepakati, basa rokuvaka yakatanga, zvikuru nokufukidzwa wokudhinda uye kuti akurukurirane pakati Muscovites.

Kutanga kuzivikanwa munyori zvinomutsa mibvunzo. Mutsindo dzinomiririra art nguva idzodzo Opekushin Repin uye vaikoshesa tarenda rejaya muvezi. Zvisinei, vanhu akapokana: zvishoma ruzivo pakuvaka zvivako.

Nguva pfupi asati Panovhurwa inozivikanwa mutsoropodzi Sergey Yablonovskii akatumidza shongwe chiratidzo "Vanotyisa nokukarudza," uye akaratidza mafungiro kuti "vazhinji havadi." Sezvo mvura akatarisa!

Kuvimbisa pachena pamusoro shongwe

Kuti uvhure shongwe Gogol muMoscow akaronga pamwe fanfare kukuru, kunyange asina pasina zvatinosiita (zvinofanira kuzivikanwa) bungling: zvikuru chakavakwa pachikuva vakanga shaky, kure chivi kuzvishandisa rakarambidzwa. Nokuti mifananidzo kubva pamukova anogona kuonekwa mujinga runoshamisa chinongova chipatapata chete akavhura shongwe, uye inotevera -. Regai "ziso pamisara" Pakutanga haana zvinogona kuzoipa ...

Manzwiro anokonzerwa shongwe, pakarepo rinooneka yakakamurwa. Vakawanda vakasarudza (Repin Somuenzaniso), kuti pamberi pavo - chinokosha noumhizha, asi kutoti huru vateereri akawana shongwe kuti pfira chaicho mukusingaperi.

hwakakungwa Gogol

The chivezwa chinofananidzira murume, wakaputirwa zvachose jasi, musoro wake akotama. Akakotamisa absurdly vakanga vabatwa rimwe divi, Gogol akanga agere nechigaro uye ndiye muenzaniso wakakwana Weltschmerz uye yake yakakurumbira refu mhino akapotsa akabata mabvi ake. Tetrahedral nechigadziko azviveza rinoparadza mhangura - a Bhanabhasi-zororo pairi wairatidza mabhii mabasa nomukurumbira kumunyori. Havana kukonzera kutsoropodzwa. Asi mufananidzo chaiwo!

Zii mharidzo epigram: "Andreev chakaitwa Gogol" mhino "uye" The jazi, ""; "Gogol, hunched pamusoro, agere, Pushkin, Gogol kuti zviripo."

Vakapinda Huro mudzimai Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Sofya Andreyevna, ndakawana shongwe 'zvinonyangadza' (sezvo toga dhayari uye akanyora). Quite varaidza kuti murume wake mukuru, mukuru Classics emabhuku nyika, shongwe kufanana.

Nyika yose zvechisimba isu kuparadza ...

In chikuva ichi, uye takagara pano dzakawanda wongororo. Zvisinei, kushandura rimwe ndakagara shongwe Gogol hapana aienda, uye akanga pakutanga Gogol Boulevard, sezvingabvira, kusvikira nhasi, kana nemanomwe gore rapfuura remakore simba haana kuuya "rudzi muduku, kusazikanwa," uye haana kutora kusarudza kuti zvichaitika munyika (uye zvivako) mune imwe nzira itsva.

Gogol Monument musi Gogol Boulevard chakavapo pashure pokuchinja, makore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye panguva iyoyo vachirwiswa, zvinova rose zuva zvakaipa masikati. Chikonzero chaiva, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, kuti hwakakungwa mufananidzo pamusoro mabhuku Classics pamusoro tsinga dzako kuna Joseph Vissarionovich, kumanikidzwa nguva tsitsi skosobochennomu Gogol Monument yakanga yakanyatsofanana munzira kuenda dacha pana Kuntsevo, apo akagadzirisa wemasimba Soviet General munyori.

Hondo munyori mhangura

Zviuru sycophants, vachida kufadza mutungamiriri anodiwa, haana stint pamusoro "kicks" zvisikwa Andreev. The akakurumbira Soviet muvezi Vera Mukhina (munyori akakurumbira "Worker uye Collective Farm") vakapomera monument iri dzakapoteredza chokwadi zvakatosiyana. Vanoti kuti kamwe kwaiva chikonzero ndakasuruvara muna Gogol - zvinotyisa tsarist muchivadzvinyirira nevamwe, uye ikozvino chinhu chinosuruvarisa kuti kana kurarama munyika rava "nani uye zvinonakidza zvikuru?"

Pakutanga gujunura ndakagara Gogol monument muMoscow haana kuronga - chete anofanira kuvaka mumwe panguva imwe mugumo pachivara. Ndiani banged chibhakera chake patafura hazvizivikanwi, asi muna 1952, 100 fung gore raakafa, akazarura shongwe itsva, kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva ekare muMoscow.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti zuva!

History nokufarirwa kuvaka yakanga zvakare zvimwe rima: nemakwikwi weNobel yakanga caressed nezviremera (muridzi shanu Stalin mibayiro!) Muvezi Tomsky, uyo gare gare pachake yakareurura Gogol Monument musi Gogol Boulevard rakanyorwa ake pachena zvakaipa. Zvikonzero kurumidza: vanoti, havana nguva kuita zvakawanda qualitatively, nekuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tirambe mashoko - kune ramazana gore rufu munyori.

Mushure mharidzo migumisiro ane basa pagore zvakare akaputsa zvakada wokupomera. Kuona shongwe kuna ichangogadzwa akaberekerwa N. V. Gogolyu, voruzhinji vakakatyamadzwa (uye kwakashamisa). Zvino munyori zvikuru Monument ane monstrous kudekara akanyorwa "Kubva hurumende yeSoviet" (usingabereki kuneta vachiseka kweinopfuura hafu remakore) yarova Ukuwo: kutsiva vanorwara, akasuruvara Classics aiva nekamba anopa "kutamba mudzidzisi" - smiling, panzvimbo pfupi Cape zvoufuza. Vamwe vaiona payo "Paaidzidzisa" caricature, uye chevarwere nhetembo zvakare kupfurwa kumusoro caustic epigrams.

Chifananidzo vanogona kuva vasingafari

Monument Andreev namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kare 1951, kusvika vakasununguka nzvimbo kuvaka itsva, mira-up shongwe Gogol (vaizova embody mukukunda Ndimi pamusoro rima chokwadi).

Pakutanga, "Usachema nyaya" Copper Nikolai kuti kunyange kuuraya (tuma yanyungudiswa), asi mudonzvo Moscow Architectural Museum kuponeswa nenzira inoshamisa mumifananidzo. Pakupedzisira paiva pfupi bhuku. Kusvikira 1959, kuti shongwe yaichengetwa disassembled ari bazi miziyamu iri mune yaimbova Donskoy Monastery: pano akawana pokurara dzakawanda vasingadiwi Soviet hurongwa zvivezwa machena mufananidzo pamwe pamadziro akaparadza Moscow machechi, somuenzaniso.

Muna 1959, kuti "chinosuruvarisa" munyori vakadzokera Moscow uye akawana imba yaairarama makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake (imba raiva Count A. NdiTolstoy). Vomuguta vanoti dzimwe pfungwa dziri Nikitsky Boulevard anogona kuonekwa agere uye akamira shongwe Gogol panguva imwe chete. Panguva apo basa Tomsk yaishandiswa, mukuvakwa 1952 ndaona uye nokukudzwa, vachiziva Somuenzaniso, kuti zviri nani kuti vakwane munzvimbo ano Kutarira yacho.

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa kuparadzwa Zvivako panguva yaitonga Soviet Union vazhinji havadi, zvino pamusoro "mafaro" Nikolai Vasilyevich mungozi. Panguva iyoyowo, vanamazvikokota vanoti kuedza kudzokera nhoroondo Monument panzvimbo yayo hwakazara nezvipingamupinyi zvakaoma kunzwisisa: Chivako rakanyatsojeka akwegura, panguva zvekufambisa anogona vanoipwanya - zviri nani kusiya zvinhu sezvo ivo. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvibviri nharo chokuti maviri shongwe Gogol - kunopfuura hapana.