Ukrainian Navy. Nezvikepe Ukraine: sezvamunoita. Black Sea Fleet kuUkraine

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa muna Donetsk, Luhansk nedzimwe nzvimbo, rinonzi vaguely kwakadziva zvimwe pakukurirwa migumisiro kudzoka Crimean kweItari muna Russian Federation. Combat akavhiyiwa vakatakudzwa kubva panyika, uye njodzi wokuUkraine Navy akanga mumumvuri. Kubva akazaruka mabhuku rakaoma kutonga zvakadini uye rudzii zvikepe wakasara sezvamunoita kwayo, apo ivo hwuchavapano, chii vari tarisiro bazi iri muchiuto.

Country uye Zvikepe

Funga mamiriro zvikepe zviri voga kubva zvinonakisa hupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munyika. Naval hondo chero nyika - hazvisi chete kurwisana uye rutsigiro ngarava. Pasina kwezvivako, Nokuraramisa maitiro uye zvinhu kutsigira yakatarwa pakati nezvikepe ingafananidzwa vakawanda zvikuru rakaumbwa simbi, iyo yakaramba pamvura pamusoro, asi zvinokwanisika nokukurumidza kuti ndigorega. Dzinozivikanwa aphorism wokuti mukupera XIX remakore, avo vati kuti nzira yakanakisisa vaparadze nyika ine utsinye chipo imwe ngarawa. Kunyange kana chikepe uri dhoku rusvingo, zvose zvakafanana nguva dzose unofanira zvokugadzirisa, pendi, zvakakodzera kuti adzorere screws, tisingatauri tisanzwa murayiro kurovedza. Just vanoda kutyaira ngarawa kana yehondo chero chengarava, zvakare, haagoni pakarepo simudza mubvunzo peturu matangi, zvombo arsenals, nechiteshi chengarava, dzokuchengetera uye zvose pasina izvo haagoni kuita. The zviri Navy - zvinodhura, uye havasi vose vanogona kuchitenga zvigayo ...

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo Ukrainian Navy.

History chokusika

Muna 1991, Soviet Sea Black rengarava haana kupfuura simba (nokuti geostrategic zvikonzero, zvaunofarira zvakapiwa North uye Pacific), asi miganhu yacho vari chaizvo. Technical achishandisa Black Sea Fleet vaifungidzira kukwanisa kwayo kupa inogona kuenderera kukanganisa kurwa zvinogona muvengi ari chiitiko hombe-pamwero rechiuto kurwisana, pakukoka nayo yose South-East nharaunda Mediterranean, uye zvaisanganisira chombo simba, avhiyesheni, riri pamhenderekedzo atirari, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pemvura ngarava. Section Black Sea Fleet muna 1991-1992, chakaratidza kutanga kwezvisikwa wokuUkraine Navy. The Zvinoumba muchikepe, maererano 1995 chibvumirano, yakakamurwa iri nhamba 81,7% uye 18.3% muchifarira Russian Federation, kuti zvekushandisa reserves, zvombo uye midziyo akaparadzirwa hafu. Vasati kuti, kwemakore mana Black Sea Fleet ari anorenda vakakwanisa. Muna 1993, iye akakoshesa akatanga kugovera.

Wokutanga Danho chikamu, 1996

Vanokwanisa pakati Navy rweUkraine kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma, muna June-July 1993, nhengo dzaro awanda BDK "Donetsk" riri ane mhepo pamutsago, ipapo "Hetman Sahaidachny", kuumbwa utariri mamiriro, akasika itsva dzakabatana nemauto (anenge 50). Uye akatanga basa iri pamwe dzakawanda, nzendo nekushanya warships kune dzimwe zvengarava. 70% Zvingoro kwabva kuUkraine, kusanganisira Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. Huru airfields zvechiuto muna rutendo, Rugare, October uye kunonakidza, tsitsi Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak uye 80% munyika anotsanangura zvinhu akatambudzikawo zvinoitirwa. Saka nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira ukrainization chakaita kuti isa kumuzinda Ukrainian Navy muna Sevastopol.

The yokupedzisira kupesana

The Nhaka Soviet zvave kwazvo. Nokuda kwokushaya mari kwayo yokuzvigadzirisa zvakava zvishoma vakarasika. Airfields, yepasi pemvura nechigadziko, dzimbahwe uye chitundumuseremusere zvikamu vakanga zvinoshandiswa National upfumi kana asvika dongo. Dzidziso Navy rweUkraine kunzi "Ocean-96", Nguva inception kwavo (August 1st) chakaratidza pakusikwa warwo rengarava.

Pakapera May 1997 Vatungamiri Russia uye Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin uye Leonid Kuchma akasvika chibvumirano pamusoro ezvinhu pamberi Russian Black Sea Fleet muna Crimea. Pasi chibvumirano Chibvumirano Friendship, yeGungwa Dema Fleet vezvikepe zvino kunogara pamusoro yokumwe, asi nokuti aifanira kubhadhara rendi. Akauya yokupedzisira pavaipfuura nekupatsanurwa aimbova rengarava Soviet.

unhu

vanhu vose vemauto vakudze tsika uye vezvikepe zvikuru. Chero Russian mukwasvi (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye Chirungu, somuenzaniso) ne mwoyo, nyora chii kukunda mbiri kufananidzira nokurohwa pamusoro Jack (pakora). Kana ukaronga wokuUkraine Navy iyi kudiwa kuita chinhu. tsika dzavo pachavo hakuwirirani kukwana. Zviripachena, saka ruvara chena-yebhuruu zvenguva, izvo wakatsigira mureza weboka Navy rweUkraine, saka nowenyika yeRussian St. Andrew vake, pasinei nokuti muchinjikwa hauna kutorwa oblique uye kururamiswa. Kuti kuderedza kufanana rimwe sectors wakaiswa mamwe nhengo rwebhuruu-yellow. The kumberi uye kungoita yunifomu pamusoro wokuUkraine vezvikepe, yakawandisa sezvinoita Russian. Basic tsika zvezuva nezuva zvisinganyanyi zvakajairika vose navies munyika, uye ndichivatakura, uto hutungamiri yakavakirwa chaizvo izvi.

Chisingaperi kukura kurwadza

Mamiriro ezvinhu pasi waitova kuti varwi kuUkraine, zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Yakajairwa kuzvidzora zano rakaparadzwa pamwe nyika huru, uye ikozvino chinhu zvachose itsva geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kutanga kudzidza uye kutanga yayo muchiuto, kunyanya wengarava, dzidziso.

Pakarepo zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda varasikirwa nemikana kuti aiva Soviet Black Sea Fleet. Ukrainian Navy ane paanogumira munzvimbo chiito, hapana ane nhamba yakakwana kure Databases iyo yaigona kuvimba muna romugove. Chaizvoizvo, kunyange kwokugamuchirwa ayo kuvapo anoisa yakawanda iri Verkhovna Batsirai ari kupokana, asi munguva yemberi ezvinhu nomukurumbira zvinhu zvichiri akunda. Mubasa kwaisanganisira yepasi pemvura mumwe chete ( "Zaporozhye), kukodzera kuti mitambo yomumvura. Saizvozvowo wehurumende nayo anogara kusvikira nhasi. Business kadhi (ari truest pfungwa shoko, ichi ndicho frigate akaita ushamwari kushanyira dzimwe zvengarava) iri "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish chokuvaka 775 (1985). Zvakasara zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvakawanda gumi nembiri zvikepe, zviri zvikuru yasakara. Mari kukura Ukrainian Navy ose makore rusununguko kushanda kwete dzinounzwa.

Kana mangwana hondo

Events muCrimea, iro rakatanga pakarepo pashure pakaparadzwa President Yanukovych uye kwakaita kuti kuparadzana kubva zvionera nharaunda kubva Mamwe wenharaunda Ukraine, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mumazuva mashomanana, Andrew kuti mureza 72 inokwana zviyero muchiuto, kusanganisira 25 midziyo ebetsero uye 6 warships akamutswa. Boats gare gare vakanga vadzokera Ukrainian divi.

Rear Admiral Berezovsky, mukuru Ukrainian Navy, pashure rimwe chokupika mabasa avo mhiko Crimean vanhu.

Chii chakazoitika?

Utungamiriri itsva muUkraine riri configured pamwe West, hapana mubvunzo. Dzarasika chete wengarava nechigadziko, zviri pasina kukurumidza kubata wengarava zvinoitika. Mutungamiri uye wehurumende Zvakwana matambudziko nyika. Economic dhirika, izvo, sokuti, yakatsvairwa nyika pashure pakupera (chero mugumisiro pokurwa, rinonzi ato), haritauri kuwedzera tariro wokuUkraine vezvikepe vakaramba vakatendeka kusvikira mhiko uye kusiya yaizivikanwa guta Crimean, akaenda yakaoma Ukraine. The chinangwa of European Union uye NATO angangotadza inosanganisira kuvakwa simba kuUkraine Navy. Chii chinoitika chinotevera? Time achakuudza ...