Filyovskaya Line of Moscow Metro

Kwenguva refu Filevskaya mutsetse chaiva chikuru chokufambisa tsinga kumavirira guru. Zvisinei, makore mashoma apfuura, chikamu yakapiwa bazi Arbat-Pokrovskaya kuratidzirwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Saka ichidiwa kuti vave pasi Filevskaya mutsetse?

History of chivakwa

Bazi iri rine nzvimbo chechina uye akanaka ruvara rwebhuruu. Zvinenge zvose - kudzika kana kunyange pavhu. Pakutanga, zvakanga chokuita kubazi Arbat-Pokrovskaya, asi pashure pakuvhurwa chechitima "Kursk", chikuva ichi chakava zvakazara yakazvimirira.

It Filevskaya mutsetse dzemapurisa vakawanda vakatambura panguva Great Patriotic War. Chikonzero chaiva kudzika inception. Somugumisiro, vakawanda dzinochengeterwa havaratidzi akashivirira muvengi airstrikes. "Smolenskaya" (Filyovskaya mutsetse), uyewo zvikuru tagovera Metro zambuko mhiri Moscow River - saka DISTILLATION "Arbat" rakaparadzwa. Hazvishamisi, pakarepo pashure pehondo vakatanga kuvaka nheyo yakadzika nharaunda, zvakafanana ne tunnels akwegura uye akachengetedzwa vakashandiswa yokuchengetera motokari.

Zvisinei, zvakanga muna 1955 akasarudza kudzorera motokari iri davi ichi, uyewo kuti waregerera mberi nechokumadokero. Filevskaya akagamuchira upenyu wechipiri. Mune ramangwana, iyewo zvange pakuvaka kwezvivako uye bhizimisi dzikafunga pamahombekombe Moscow River. Kuti kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye kuderedza mari chirongwa kunharaunda akaunza Mini-pevhu mutsetse anobva kubva pachiteshi "Kiev" Filevskaya mutsetse. Saka kukanda kure mutsetse kubva munhoroondo achiri mangwanani chaizvo.

Current mamiriro

Zvino Filevskaya mutsetse - vanosvika 13 pazviteshi zviri nzvimbo mbiri. Mumwe wavo, pamusoro mativi ose unobatanidza kuna Arbat-Pokrovskaya, anoenda kumavirira - muna Kuntsevo uye Fili. Mumwe, kutanga kubva kuna Metro station "Kiev" (Filyovskaya mutsetse), iri rangano duku, inonakidza mabhizimisi centre "Moscow City". nharaunda Izvi zvakakodzera chaizvo, nokuti kunosanganisira munharaunda anokosha senga Network. Mune ramangwana zvinonzi akaronga kuti ichi "okuwedzera" achava chikamu bazi idzva, saka kuti kuwana basa centre achava yakatokura.

Zvimwe zvikamu anorwonzi muruoko mubvunzo vari varombo ezvinhu uye vachida kwokukurumidzira kugadziriswa, asi kure arasikirwe zviremera guta hafu-zviyero uye akakurukura mukana wakakwana kuvhara bazi kuti chikuru overhaul.

chiteshi

Munguva yose Moscow Metro Filevskaya hapana yebhuruu bazi kuonekwa zvakakwana pfupi. Ane 13 chete pazviteshi zviri radii maviri:

• "Alexander Garden". Pane yezwi "Lenin Library" uye "Arbat", uye kuburikidza nomunhu wavo kunyange kusvikira "Borovitskaya". Ndicho chikuru kutapurirana nomusimboti iri mumwoyo guru, uye nezuva anogamuchira mazana ezviuru vanhu. In yepakarepo pedyo nhepfenyuro dziri Kremlin, Red uye Manezhnaya Square.
• "Arbat" (Filyovskaya mutsetse). Chimwe chezvinhu hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo nhepfenyuro (pfuurei zviuru 12 vanhu pazuva), nekuti vakawanda yakazobuda vanosarudza rinotevera bazi, ine nyore senga. Ground vaenzi - mumwe zviratidzo pachivande - anotora chimiro shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Zvinonzi munzvimbo pakutanga Old uye New Arbat.
• "Smolensk". It nhema anenge chomumba pamwe homonymous yepasi pemvura chechitima. Zvayaiva panguva mharadzano of Arbat uye Garden Ring.
• Station "Kiev" Filevskaya mutsetse. Zvinowanikwa iri eponymous yemapurisa zvinonyorwa nokuchinja kuna Ring uye Arbat-Pokrovskaya matavi. Kubva pano kudzidzisa maviri kumativi - kumavirira uye muna Kuntsevo mu MIBC "Moscow City".
• "Exhibition". Zvayaiva pakati Downtown uye "Expocentre". Mune ramangwana, pashure pakuvaka Third kuchinjana redunhu achava yezwi yemapurisa "Business Center".
• "The International." Zvinowanikwa nechepakati musimboti MIBC "Moscow-City" uye purogiramu vazova chikamu chikuru kuchinjana nomusimboti.
• "Student". Zvinowanikwa muruwa Kiev dzomumusha, panguva iri raishanda kubviswa panyika anotsanangura mabhazi Network.
• "Kutuzov". Zvayaiva pasi chete prospectus, nokuti vaakatumidzawo.
• "Fili". Zviri pamusoro Bagrationovskom mirayiridzo. Kuchikuva riri panosangana mugero wacho uye pasi mugove.
• "Bagrationovskaya". In pedyo napedyo kune akakurumbira nhepfenyuro anoshanda zvitoro "goko" uye "Gorbushkin pachivanze."
• "Filevsky paki." Zvinowanikwa mumigwagwa Minsk, rinonzi The pedyo mitema nzvimbo.
• "Pioneer". Iri nzvimbo yekare Mazilovo musha pamusoro pacho uye aida zita racho.
• "Kuntsevskaya". The chinouraya chiteshi pamwe kwainge kubazi Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Zvinowanikwa iri Rublevskoe penzira.

kuburitsa mufananidzo of Premier League

Kwete chete vaenzi guru, asi Muscovites pachavo kazhinji vakavhiringidzika, nekuti Filevskaya uye Arbat-Pokrovskaya matavi bindepinde kwete chete nenzira, asiwo nezita chechitima. Akabudazve nezuva zvakaipa, unogona kurasika, kunyange pasi-pamwero berere rinowanzova zvokutadza pedyo nepedyo.

Zvingaita kuti Filevskaya mutsetse uye haadi, asi (kunyange tichienzanisa nedzimwe matavi, ichi hachisi kubatikana), izvozvo nazvino anorambira chinokosha mutakurwi motokari, uye saka haagoni kuvharwa zvachose.

vakiridzo

Sezvo 2014 pachivande utungamiri vakatanga kutaura kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kugadzira zvimwe zvikamu matavi. Sezvo dzimwe nhepfenyuro Filevskaya mitsetse vane pasi nzvimbo, ivo zvakasimba kukanganiswa nokuchinja tembiricha, kunonaya uye zvimwewo. Panguva iyoyo, dzimwe dziri zvikuru yasakara, saka kuti pane kunyange kwekanguva kuvhara zvirongwa nebazi rose (the nharaunda iri Kiev-Kuntsevskaya) kuita igadziridzwe zvikuru. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuguma chokufambisa tsaona iri kumadokero Moscow, saka kuti embodiments kwakadaro, uyai ndiyo chete chokupedzisira.

budiriro tarisiro

The zvakawedzerwa pabazi kumabvazuva guru haringavi, asi iri uye hapana vanodawo, maererano masimba. Asi Filevskaya mutsetse haisati vakaneta kwadzo.

Pamwe dambudziko guru-pamwero kugadzira (pamwe kuvhara kuti nhepfenyuro kana pasina matanho akadaro) kunotaurwawo kusandura trajectory yose bazi. Zvichida Filevskaya kuva rinokosha Solntsevskiy nharaunda, kana Third kuchinjana redunhu.