Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Alcohol panguva pamuviri

Vanachiremba havana maturo kuramba vakanyevera ngozi doro, kunyanya panguva yepamuviri. Kuwedzera kune inokanganisa muviri kwaamai, zvinokanganisawo mudumbu mukati mudumbu - mwana asina kunyange aberekwa.

doro sei ngozi panguva pamuviri?

Sezvo simba makemikari teratogen, panyaya iyi inoenda vakawanda kukuvadza azvarwa. Vakakurumidza chinoyambuka placenta mechidziro zvikanzwika mwana, uye ayo yevasungwa muropa mwana kazhinji kupfuura kuti amai. Saibva enzayemu hurongwa munyaya muviri panyaya iyi, hadzikwanisi neutralize doro. Somugumisiro, okisijeni haisi vaipa kune mudumbu, izvo hazvo inobata ayo kukura uye maumbirwo, kukonzera pakuonekwa fetus alcohol syndrome.

Zvinofungirwa kuti dzinonetsa dose panyaya iyi kuti mwana ari mudumbu vakaenzana 30-60 Rine mamiririta pazuva. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanofunga kuti dzakachengeteka uwandu doro chete zvikasaitika.

Chibereko pachena embryotoxic mugumisiro panyaya iyi panguva yepamuviri. Kunwa doro panguva yokutanga trimester kunokonzera wakakwirira mukana pakupona uye fetus rufu rwechipiri trimester - STRUCTURAL CNS zvirwere. Mumazuva okupedzisira zvokukura pamuviri, kutsamira zvinogona kukonzera fetus kukura retardation.

Chii fetus alcohol syndrome?

Ichi boka vachiberekwa malformations muvana, yakakonzerwa teratogenic mugumisiro panyaya iyi. zvokurwara Izvi dzinoratidzwa kunonoka nomwana mumuviri uye mupfungwa kukura, dysmorphic kuratidzwa dzakawanda, retardation pfungwa nezvimwe nokuremara.

Fetal Doro Syndrome - iri chiratidzo, icho chirwere mu vacheche vevanaamai vanotambura nekuora chidhakwa. Hwaro kwakabva chirwere ichi ndiko kuona zvinokachidza dzinokuvadza ethyl doro uye ayo manyowa zvigadzirwa pamusoro azvarwa mukati mudumbu. Izvi zvinogoneka chete kutsanya kuyambuka placenta panyaya iyi hunovhiringidza chiropa, RNA usage uye yokufambisa vazhinji chero zvinhu.

The kakawanda Kuberekwa vana zvokurwara ichi zvichisiyana maviri nomwe nyaya muzana 1000 kuzvarwa. Mune dzimwe nyika, nhamba idzi dzakakwirira zvikuru. Nyanzvi vakaona zvakasimba katsika: kuberekwa kwomwana wake wokutanga zvakaoma. zvokukura vakaremara vabereki regai vafunga - mwana wechipiri uye gare gare muna 70% nyaya nokuitika chete zvawanikwa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

First mudumbu mukati mudumbu udhakwa akarondedzerwa nemasayendisiti P. Lemoine. Akadzidza boka vana vevanaamai kutambura kubva muropa, uye akawana vamwe zvirwere zvokukura. Gare gare, KL Jones akaudzawo nemabasa kutsauka pane vana vevanaamai havana kuramba kubva doro panguva yepamuviri. By kubatanidza zvidzidzo zviviri, masayendisiti kudana kutyorwa izvi "fetus alcohol syndrome". Sezvo vanachiremba kubva munyika yose vatanga vanoshingaira mundotarisisa zvokurwara.

Studies kunze ari Kishi dzinoratidza kuti wakanaka pabonde havatakuri mashoko echokwadi nezvengozi doro. Ndokusaka chete vamwe vanodzinga vavo panguva yepamuviri. Vakadzi vazhinji zvakakanganisika tenda kuti waini tsvuku zvinokuvadza kuti mudumbu kwete chete, uye kunyange kukonzera wayo kwakarurama inotungamirwa. Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 80% yevakadzi kunwa doro pamberi nepamuviri, uye 20% regai kuvasiya kusvikira mwana aberekwa.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Child alcohol syndrome - kukonzera rezvedzidzo urema ari mwana. Vanogona kutora chimiro nechepakati tsinga zvinetso, kusagadzikana maitiro uye ungwaru. Kazhinji vana chirwere ichi vari lagging shure yairema uye kukwirira. Ivo zvisingapindirani anozivikanwa nechitarisiko: kutapudzwa palpebral Kunetsana, mutete yokumusoro nomuromo, uye labial paburi substantially kwete akaratidza. Dzimwe nguva pane microcephaly ptosis remakore uye. chiso anomalies kwakadaro pachena muupenyu. Zvakakomba abnormalities vari chirwere mwoyo, dysplasia mapfundo muchipfuva wakarebesa.

Fetus alcohol syndrome muvana dzinoratidzwa havachanyatsogoni nokunzwa uye chiratidzo, lethargy. Havaoni uye kurangarira mashoko kuchikoro, vane shoma kudzora manzwiro avo. Vana ava zvakaoma ajairane chikwata, havazivi sei kuva shamwari nevezera ravo, saka kazhinji kuvakurudzira kudzidzisa muzvikoro unyanzvi hwakasiyana chebhodho.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

Neonatologist anogona pakarepo pashure pakaberekwa mwana rokuongorora fetus alcohol syndrome. The zvinhu chinoratidza zvokurwara ichi, kazhinji chaioneka akashama ziso (yakaderera urefu / uremu, kwokunze abnormalities). Zvinokoshawo kufungawo kuvapo vanonzi doro munhoroondo mai.

Chairwo biomarkers protrude rinorondedzerwa bvudzi uye meconium mafuta asidhi esters. rubatsiro nouchapupu kupa munhu zvachose chirwere kuti neuroimaging nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira MRI uropi uye neurosonography. To siya zvakakomba vachivavhiringidza kukura vana kuita ECG, Ultrasound of eeg.

Zvakazoitwa richiona mwana ane chirwere kuti "fetus alcohol syndrome" iri kuitwa unyanzvi.

Chii kurapwa kunodiwa?

zvokurwara ichi hachisi rinorapika. Zvisinei, nenguva pekuhwa- nda vanachiremba vanogona yekudyidzana kuderedza upenyu muvarwere vaduku. Zvimwe zviratidzo zviri amenable kuti kururamiswa kubudikidza kuvhiyiwa (kunetswa mwoyo, zvomudumbu turakiti). Kubvisa maxillofacial zvikanganiso zvinoitwa epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa.

Observation kuburikidza wetsinga kunoita kururamiswa hakukoshi zvarakasiya kubva CNS. vana vose chirwere ichi zvinofanira hazvo kuonekwa wepfungwa. A Mazvikokota anogona kubatsira mwana kuti kuchinja nzanga, kunyanya kugadzirisa maitiro ake.

Kufembera uye kudzivirira

Vana vane chirwere ichi kazhinji vanopedza upenyu hwavo hwose vari masangano, uye pashure - mune psycho-chetsinga chebhodho. Ndivo vabereki zvisingakoshi uye asingakwanisi zvawo.

Nokuti kudzivirira fetus alcohol syndrome ari mwana navakadzi vose zera rokubereka anofanira kungoonekwa uye nenguva kuziva anonzi mapoka ngozi. Vanogona kupinda vakadzi vanogara kunwa doro. Kazhinji, vakadzi vazhinji havazivi kuti nengozi doro panguva pamuviri nokuti mwana. Vanachiremba vanofanira kuitisa basa dzose pamusoro rutapudzo kana kumira kunwa mukadzi wakakwana. Avo vasingagoni vakazvimiririra kurega tsika iyi yakaipa, unofanira kutumira munhu vavashandire.