"Volokolamskaya" chiteshi. metro guta

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru nhepfenyuro of Moscow Metro - "Volokolamsk". Zita kuchikuva yakafukidzwa Moscow pevhu pedyo rengano, nemhaka iyo kare zvakurukurwa idzangaradzimu chiteshi, inoshamisa uye usingaonekwi chinhu mukudhinda map Moscow. Verenga zvakawanda nezvazvo, tichataura gare gare.

Vhuṱanzi

Bazi Arbat-Pokrovskaya - ndiyo mutsetse uri pachikuva ndiye "Volokolamsk". Metro vanozivikanwa zvakasiyana munzira yavo ruvara. mutsetse uyu dhayagiramu of Moscow Metro segwapa yebhuruu. The zita kuchikuva akapa pedyo Volokolamsk Highway. Metro michinjikwa mutsetse ichi kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye ravarwi chete zita riri pakati "Mitino" Anomira "Myakinino". Saka anoenda mhiri Moscow Ring Road. Kana isu haabatanidzi vavakidzani vari bazi pedyo kusvika Volokolamsk richava Metro chiteshi "Tushinskaya".

Volokolamsk Highway chinobatanidza nhepfenyuro idzi vaviri panyika. Platform Anomhanyira kudzika zvishoma kupfuura gumi mamita. The zvachose Kureba chechitima chiri makumi matanhatu matatu makubhiti zana.

History kuchikuva

Akasvinudza Metro chiteshi "Volokolamskaya" akanga 2009, pakapera December. Mumutsetse razova 179th Moscow kukukurwa papuratifomu. Zvisinei, kuvaka hwakatanga kare tisati kuti - kare kuma1990. Nepo inodiwa kuchinjana yemapurisa kuti mutsetse "Mitino Butovo", uye vane basa raiva kutamba "Volokolamsk". Metro yakavakwa panguva imwechete uye pasi Mitinsky mumugwagwa, ndiko kuti, kunze pakuvaka chiteshi aifanira okuwedzera tunnels. Vamwe vavo vakanga yakavakwa rakavhurika nzira, chikamu - akavharwa. Zvisinei, guta planners zvirongwa vakachinja, uye pakazopera kuma1990, chirongwa chando, uye nhepfenyuro Metro "Volokolamskaya" akapinda ngano sezvo yemapurisa yokufa. Zvisinei, mukurumbira ino chikwereti mumwe yemapurisa, izvo chichakurukurwa mberi kukurukurwa pazasi.

Mushure rimwe nehafu emakore, chirongwa rava akakodzera zvakare, uye pachikuva kuvakwa mberi. Asi uku kwakanga kusiri nyore uye kutsanya. Chekutanga, munzvimbo vakachera tunnels yaicherwa shure anomunzwira Mitinsko mumugwagwa. Chechipiri, akatora basa idzva kuti aizoita zvinodiwa itsva. Nokuti kwayo kubudirira uye kufarirwa zvakatora nguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, isu kuvakwa pachikuva rakatanga chete muna 2007.

Mukutanga February 2008, vashandi vakatanga kuisa tunnels kune remangwana zambuko mhiri Moscow River kubva pachiteshi "Volokolamsk". Metro yakavakwa pamwe namahwindo nzira nokubatsirwa chinokosha michina.

Tichigadzira nzira kuvhura tunnels chete kushandiswa kuuya kumisa, uye panguva pakuvaka chechitima. Nokuti Chikuva akaurayiwa mabikirwo monolithic kuvakwa, huru mabasa akange chekuita concreting. Saka, kuoma - ndiko kwakasiyana zvikuru nemamwe nhepfenyuro Platform "Volokolamsk".

Subway dzakavakwa Soviet kumwedzi Somuenzaniso, ane zvakasiyana chaizvo marongerwo. basa rose iri pakuvaka chiteshi yakapera mumwedzi mipfumbamwe. Hazvina kunyanya, vakapiwa vhoriyamu uye kunzwisisa basa rinoitwa. In kuwa 2008, basa rakatanga musi apedza machena uye girenayiti zvechitima. Uye muna 2009 akarizarurirwa "Volokolamskaya" papuratifomu. Metro kfc pamwe netsvimbo wokutanga wakashanyira machinda guta uye vamiririri venhau. Papera vhiki - musi December 26 - ravarwi yakavhurwa yebasa kushandiswa.

Transport pedyo "Volokolamskaya" papuratifomu

"Knitting" pedyo yemapurisa "Volokolamskaya" Metro bhazi basa No. 837, uye imwe kiromita kubva kuchiteshi akananga Riga ari njanji papuratifomu. Mune remangwana kuvakwa itsva njanji chikuva chaipo munharaunda pevhu.

Lobbies uye pave pakakwirira kuchinja

chiteshi ichi rakananga. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, ine ano chikuva chirongwa kuchinjana pfungwa, izvo pakutanga akasikwa "Volokolamsk". Metro zvitema mutsetse pashure rin'i mutsetse intersects pamwe chete yebhuruu mumutsetse pachiteshi "Kuntsevo".

The Zvivako zvinosanganisira mbiri vaenzi - iri kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva. Outputs ukuwo, vaviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vakagadzirira pamwe trehlentochnym escalator, uye munhu ane erevheta, rakagadzirirwa vanhu vari zvakaoma kushandisa escalator. Vakatakurwa pamusoro Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa takaparadzaniswa mumwe miviri disjoint murukova.

Architecture uye waivako manyorerwo

Mumwe zvinokwezva, inova zvakakodzera chokudada Moscow, - kuchiteshi. "Volokolamskaya" ndiyo - chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka Moscow pevhu zvechitima. Chikuva purojekiti yakatanga neboka ezvivako kuti "Metrogiprotras". Muna 2011, iye kunyange akakunda mumakwikwi "Golden Section", akabata Union of Moscow Architects.

The chiteshi ane panzvimbo yakakwirira Maberere, inopfuura kureba mucherechedzo mamita masere. Chikuva sezvamunoita iri Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Arch mudziyo, mumwe-petemberi matatu marongerwo neshongwe (mamita mapfumbamwe) yakawedzera nhano anosika pfungwa nenyama uye spaciousness. Banding chiteshi configured rima machena uye girenayiti. Akaronga kupota mukomberedzo mwenje, izvo configured kuti pave dzinongoitika chiedza. Pauro akapedza muchiedza pfumbu girenayiti.

Legends pamusoro Volokolamsk chiteshi

Pakati DIGGERS uye vanoda zvitendwa Metro chechitima "Volokolamskaya" kuitwa vakapiswa sezvo yemapurisa yokufa. Asi chokwadi kuchikuva iri mubvunzo munyaya, hazvisi chete nomumvuri uye asinganzwisisiki "Volokolamsk", inova kunozivikanwa. General vane chete zita.

Original chipoko rakanga Violet Metro Line, chete pamberi yemapurisa "Tushinskaya". Kuchikuva yakavakwa muna 1975 uchikumbira chokugara kunzwisisa, izvo aronga kuvaka pamusoro nzvimbo Tushino Banga. Asi sezvo kukura basa rakanga rarambidzwa, uye kuchiteshi akavhura kwakanga kwete. Muchengeti sezvo iye akamira kuguma August 2014, asati apo akabata chikuru Huro dzaro zita "Spartacus" vachikudza munhandare pamusoro payo. Asi vaya vasingazivi chokwadi ichi, mamiriro ezvinhu ane mbiri "Volokolamsk" achiri inovhiringidza.