Sei nendege Mars? Uye Chikurukuru - nei?

Mars ubanguranyika akatanga muna 1971, apo masayendisiti Soviet akatuma wokutanga tsvakurudzo dzaishandiswa kusvika dzvuku nyika. kuedza ichi chakakundikana nokuti vachiongorora akakonewa kunyika pamusoro pemvura. Zvinotevera chinonyengera zvakanyanya kubudirira, uye muna 1987 "Viking" module kubudirira aburuka uye gare gare chakasvitswa Earth anopfuura 50,000 anokosha mifananidzo. Pfungwa iyi inogona kunzi pokutangira vakawanda kuedza kuongorora Mars.

nguva yakawanda sei nendege Mars?

mubvunzo uyu anopindura pfungwa dzakawanda zvose masayendisiti uye vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 2001, musoro NASA kuti Daniel Goldin, vakati basa achava makore matatu, uye nguva ino mazuva 10, muchadenga kunoongorora vachava kupedza panyika pevhu. Muchiitiko ichi zviri zvikuru netariro akati kuti wekutanga vanhu kuti kukwanisa kushanyira Mars makore 10, sezvo nguva akaratidza, ndege iyi yakanga chete urongwa.

Sei nendege Mars, maererano vanyori renyaya?

Kusiyana masayendisiti chaivo, vanyori hakugumiri zvekushandisa nezvaanogona, asi bedzi fungidziro yako, saka kana vamwe vanyori kutiza zvakadaro achatora makore (kunyange kupfuura dzaona nenyanzvi), mumwe akamunzwira vatambi vakabvongodza nyika kune imwe panheyo panyaya kwemaminitsi Republic chitima. Ndianiko pakati pavo achava pedyo chokwadi, icharatidza zvimwe zviitiko.

Uye zvakadini kubhururuka kuna Mars akatibatsira?

Kasiri kare, mumwe tsvakurudzo ndege vachiongorora aiva zvinopfuura 8 months. Pari, rwendo yakadaro aizotora 150 kusvika 300 mazuva. kushanduka yakakura zvakadaro panguva yakafanira kune ndechokuti kutiza zvichashaya ne zvinhu zvizhinji: kwokutanga nokukurumidza, nzvimbo mapuraneti maringe mumwe, kupiwa trajectory uye bhuku mafuta.

Sei nendege Mars iyo muchadenga kunoongorora zviri ramangwana?

In nyika yedu, isu aidzidzisa anorenda pamwe European Space Agency kusika muenzaniso kutizira dzvuku nyika. Mumazuva 520, vazvipiri vane siyana nemarudzi kurarama mukamuri kuti simulates ngarava chaiye nhanhatu, vasingakwanise kubuda pairi. Saka vanotsvakurudza akaongorora sei kuchinja nemafungiro akaipa, kushanda vanokwanisa uye hutano vashandi mushure refu kugara muchisungwazve nzvimbo. Saka kuti ramangwana muchadenga kunoongorora kuchabhururuka kune tsvuku nyika anenge 240-250 mazuva.

Sei nendege Mars, maererano vanhuwo zvavo

Nemambure kakawanda kuongorora zvakadaro, umo munhu wose anoda kutaura. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura zvinotevera: kana sora vanoda chinosekesa, vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndege (imwe nzira) achatora kanenge gore kana maviri.

Zvino shure kune mubvunzo: "? Chii vanhu anotsvaka kushanyira pemvura vambotaurwa" Mhinduro iri nyore: hakusi kuti vanhu vachakwanisa kunzwisisa zvirinani paumbwe redu renzou, zvinokwanisika kuwana mvura kana upenyu uyewo nheyo haizopereri Colonisation, kunyange zvazvo izvi kunokoshawo. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, vakabatanidzwa mumwe chinangwa panguva kanganwa pamusoro kurwisana pakati pavo.