Samuel Colt: biography nemifananidzo

Samuel Colt akaita rupiro rukuru munhoroondo yepasi uye nhoroondo yemabhururu. Kuva mwana wevabereki vane ruzivo, akawana zvose zvakakwana zvakasununguka, kunze kwekuti mazita aive nemafungiro ezvakagadzirwa nemafungiro emakwenzi. Kwemakore makumi maviri ehupenyu, Colt akaita zvakawanda, akapfuura nepakati uye akasiya zvakawanda shure kwake. Pane izwi rinonyatsozivikanwa rinonyatsorondedzera zvakagadzirwa kuti: "Mwari akasika vanhu vakasiyana, vakasimba uye vasina simba, uye Samueri Colt akaita kuti valingane."

Kubva kwekutambudzika

Colt Samuel akaberekwa muna 1814 kuenda kuHartford, mumhuri yakabudirira yakanyanyisa, baba vake vaive vanobudirira mutengesi wepetiki. Kwemakore mana anotevera ramangwana "guru rakaenzana" rakagamuchira pisto yepikisi yebhandi sechipo. Iyi chipo chakava chinouraya, kumuka mucheche rudo rusingagadziki rwezvombo. Zuva rakatevera mukomana akanga atotora pfupfu. Uye pamusana pekuputika kwakanyanya, vabereki vakaziva: izvi ndezvenguva dzose, kuda kwemichina nemabhururu hazvigone kuregererwa mumwana wavo nezvose.

Samuel Colt haana kuwana chido chekuita zvombo, asiwo mazano matsva. Saka, pazera remakore gumi nemashanu akanga atova akavaka pfuti yechina uye akaivaka pafekitari yababa vake. Miedzo yeiyo muenzaniso haina kuuya nemigumisiro inotarisirwa kumudukushu, asi haana kumira ipapo, achienderera mberi nenzira yake yekugadzira zvombo zvakakwana. Somugumisiro weimwe yezviongorori Colt akasangana nemagetsi Erisha Ruth, mushure mokunge musangano uyu uchatora basa rinokosha munhoroondo yake.

Kuva unhu

S. Colt, pakukumbira kwababa vake vakatumwa kunodzidza mune yunivhesiti mune rimwe guta. Zvichida chido ichi chakanga chiri chekutya kwefekitari yake (zvirokwazvo Samueri nguva dzose aiputsa chimwe chinhu ndokurova), uye zvichida murume aida zvakanakisisa kuti mwanakomana wake awane dzidzo yakanaka. Chero zvakadaro, haana kushanda neongororo, nokuti, kuva nekusvika ku laboratory yunivhesiti, iye, zvirokwazvo, akafuridzira chimwe chinhu kumusoro uko.

Chikamu chinotevera chehupenyu Samueri anofambisa sechikepe pane ngarava yevatengesi. Ikoko haana kungofara chete nechinakidzwa chekusununguka uye gungwa mhepo pamberi pake, asi akadzidza nzira dzekutakura. Vakafuridzirawo Colt kuti vate dumburu yekutanga nekugadziriswa, nheyo yevhupi chero ipi zvayo iripo zvino. Colt's bullets zvakare yakava cylindrical muforomu. Iye, pasinei nokuti avo vaaifambidzana navo vakanga vasingatendi mune zvakagadzirwa, akavepa mvumo yepamutemo, achiomerera oga.

Iyo yekutanga patent uye yakasimba

Samuel Colt akagadzira revolver uye akavepa patent iyo musi waFebruary 25, 1836 muAmerica uye muna 1835 muFrance. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chemurume uyu chaiva nekukwanisa kuramba achienda kune kurota kwake pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Vaya chete vaitenda ivo pachavo uye zvavakagadzirira vaizogona kuwana pepentiti. Nokudaro, kudavira mune zvaari kuita kwava chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chakasiyana cheS. S. Colt, chakaita kuti hupenyu hwake huve ikozvino hunoita seizvi, uye kwete.

Kwapera nguva yakati, Colt akatanga nhengo dzake dzebasa rinonzi Patent Arms Manufacturing muPaterson. Pano pakaonekwa Colt Paterson - mutongi wekutanga, uyo wakaedzwa muhondo. Izvo zvakasimba zvakange zviripo zvakanaka kusvikira zvichinyangarika.

Musangano unonyangadza

Dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti mugumo utiratidze shanduko yakajeka, kutsungirira uye kushingaira mubasa hazvina kukwana, uye tinoda musangano nemumwe munhu. Munhu akadaro muhupenyu hwaColt aiva Samuel Walker, mukuru wehurumende yeTexas Rangers. Akaedza mutongi weColt mukurwa nemaIndia uye akarayira hurumende chikamu chezvidimbu chiuru. Muna 1846, Colt naWatcher vakava vashandi pamwe chete, vachibatana pamwe chete nekugadzira mamiriro ekupedzisira emudzivisi weColt-Walker. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo kugadzirwa kwemaoko pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaColt kwakatora kuwanda kwemaindasitiri.

Zvishandiso

Bhizimisi rine chinangwa chakanaka raida mari. Samuel Colt akaziva kuti zvakanga zvakafanira kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Uye muna 1852 anotenga munda kunze kweHartford, apedza mari yakawanda pane izvi. Asi zvakadaro zvakange zvakafanira kuvaka panyika ino chigadzirwa chezvombo chinosangana nezvose zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwevanhu vakanaka.

Kuvakwa kwenyika-ye-in-art, yemamiriro-e-the-art yakatora makore matatu, kambani yeColt ichiripo. Colt Samuel (muumbi wacho) akaita kuti imari iyi iwane nzira uye nguva, uye kwete kwete. Zvadaro, vose vakabhadhara. Izvi zvinotaura nezvechipo chake kwete kwete semuumbi, asiwo semunhu wemabhizimusi, mutengesi. Mumakore anopfuura 150, chigadzirwa ichi chakabudisa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 30 revolvers, vanozvikudza vakazora Colt.

Yakanzi "spam"

Zvinotaridzika kuti pfungwa ye spam yakaonekwa mushure mekuuya kweIndaneti. Ichokwadi, Samuel Colt atotanga kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana - kutumira samples ye revolvers yake. Akazviitira chiziviso chakanaka pamakwikwi nesayenzi yakakurumbira kuratidza ne "kuseka gesi", uyewo akatengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Colt haana kushora uye zvipo: iye pachake akaisa makopi akanaka uye akaisvonaka akashongedzwa evapanduki vake kumakurukota ehurumende, izvo zvakakonzera mabhuku makuru emitemo. Samuel Colt, uyo ane ruzivo rwakakosha uye anofadza, akabhadharawo vanhu kunyora nyaya nezvezvombo zvake.

Akatova nenguva iyoyo ainzwisisa kuti bhizinesi rinofanira kutamiswa, kwete kungobudisa chigadzirwa chakanaka, asiwo kugara achiudza vanhu nezvazvo. Uye kunyange kana iwe uchienda kune spammer, ivo vachawana pamusoro pako uye, zvichida, vachafarira.

Ini ndichavaka fekitari yangu ...

Pamusimwa, Colt yakanga yakanyatsorongeka. Kunyange zvazvo iye pachake asina kuramba kuti aparadze girazi-imwe, vashandi vaifanira kunge vakaita segirazi. Nokuti kuve kunonoka kwakambomiswa kubva kubasa, uye zuva riri pamiti yakatanga pa7am. Colt yakatungamirirwa nemamwe mazano emitambo mukugadzirwa.

Chokutanga, ichi ndicho chirevo chekuisa pfungwa: pane imwe yemashandi mushandi akaita chimwe chekuvhiya, somuenzaniso, kucheka kana kudonha.

Chechipiri, mutemo wekugadzirisa: kuwedzeredza kubudiswa kwemashoko ezvombo kunofanira kuva sepasi rose sezvinobvira. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuunganidza shanho zvakakurumidza zvikuru kubva kune zvikamu.

Chechitatu, iyi inogadzirwa nemichina. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vakashandiswa (somuenzaniso, Colt akakoka kuti ashande semutungamiriri weimwechete E. Ruth, akabva atarisa imwe yenyanzvi dzakanakisisa munyika), asi basa guru mukugadzirwa rakagoverwa kumashini anotsvaga.

Zvose izvi zvinyorwa panguva iyoyo dzakanga dzakanaka kwazvo, saka fekitari yaiwanzoshanyira nevashanyi, vatapi venhau, kungoyemura "guru guru resimbi."

Erizabheti ndiye mudzimai wemuumbi

Mudzimai waSamuel Erizabheti akanga ari mukunda wemupristi, akaberekerwa muConnecticut munaOctober 1826. NaSamuel Colt vakasangana muna 1851 muRhode Island, makore mashanu gare gare vakaroora. Vaiva nevana vana, asi vose vakafa, mumwe munhu mberi, mumwe munhu gare gare. Apo Samueri akafa, fekitari yakagara nhaka naErizabheti. Haana kugona chete kuparadza basa romurume wake, asiwo kuti aite basa rake rakabudirira.

Iko kambani iripo nhasi, inoramba ichibudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemapurisa ekupedzisira. Nokudaro, Colt akafanirwa kubudirira chete mubasa, achisiya hakuna mugari wenhaka, kunze kweColt revolver.

Kuruboshwe, asi kwete kukanganwika

Samuel Colt akafa nematambudziko anokonzerwa ne gout. Akava nhangano pasina kuwedzeredza: nhema uye nhema dzinonyorwa pamusoro pake, anoyeukwa, uye vanogara naye vanozvikudza pamusoro pake. Murume uyu ane chikwata cheColonel, kunyange zvazvo asina kushanda zuva muuto, akazviwana nekuda kwebasa rake uye rubatsiro kune hurumende. Samuel Colt akaperekedzwa kuenda kurwendo rwekupedzisira neguta rose, pamwe chete negavhuna, meya uye 12th Infantry Regiment. Anopomerwa maererano nehupenyu hwake hwehupenyu - hurukuro yakawanda kubva pfuti dzake dzakagadzirwa.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Samuel Colt, uyo ane chithunzi, kana kuti pane mufananidzo, unoona munyaya yacho, akashanyira Russia katatu uye akatomira mutongi akanaka kuna Nicholas I.
• Akadzingwa kubva kuchikoro kuburikidza nekuedza kuratidza maitiro emoto kune shamwari.
• Zita rake rinonzwika mune chimwe chezvikamu zvinonzi "Zasimba."
• Muna 2006 yakatumirwa kuImba yeZvakakurumbira yevanyori veUnited States.
• S. Colt aive akazvidzidzisa.