Nhoroondo ye Yaroslavl yakafupika. Yaroslavl: nhoroondo, zviitiko

Yaroslavl ndeimwe zvinofadza zvikuru maguta munyika Russia. Nhasi isu vachakuudza chaizvo nezvake. Nhoroondo guta Yaroslavl hwakada zvakanyatsobatana nhoroondo Russian wehurumende, vapfumi tsika nyika yedu. The mepu pazasi tsvuku akacherekedza Yaroslavl nharaunda.

Cultural uye nhoroondo zvairehwa guta

Panguva confluence of Volga uye Kotorosl shure muzana remakore rechi11 yakanga akavaka nhare, rakanga kudzivirira nzira kuna Rostov Guru. Vakapupurira pokubatwa hondo uye vakazvitsaurira masoja Russian kuna Horde vanopinda nechisimba simbi rusvingo Spassky wemamonk. In mutaundi kusunungurwa Moscow vakadirana nevarwi Minin uye Pozharsky. Pano muna Yaroslavl, yakawanikwa nomumwe mazita, "Lay," parera mabhuku weRussia yekare. Zita reguta guru rino nezuva Volga, uyewo ukama zhinji oupenyu zvinhu kubva upenyu kwokufananidzira tsika nyika wedu mukuru: YAKABUDA MU Volkov, mukuru, mutambi uye munyori wemitambo, NA Nekrasov, mudetembi ichikosha mumwoyo wokuRussia, LN Trefolev, Democrat nyanduri AM Opekushin, muvezi, Leviticus Sobinova, muimbi AI Savrasov, yokudhirowa. Ngatitarisei akapfuura wenyika yedu, apo aine zvakawanda ngano uye chevarwere netsika pamwe yaMakoronike uchapupu kure.

Sezvo Yaroslavl yakabuda?

Nhoroondo guta Yaroslavl rine nemidzi yawo kare. The guta rinotanga kubva panzvimbo yainzi nhasi vanopfura. The Russian nzvimbo mazita kazhinji kuwana shoko. Saka akadana refu chirukwa, Cape panguva confluence nzizi mbiri. Zviri pano, pamusoro confluence inoumbwa pedyo Volga River Kotorosl mirayiridzo, uyewo pamusoro ruoko Kotorosl, izvo anomhanya pamwe pasi pomupata Medveditsk, mumusha macho vomunharaunda vagari okutanga.

Museve ari Zvakafukunurwa vaakawana anotaura Merya musha, kubva unotanga nyaya muguta Yaroslavl. Mumwe ngano pamusoro sei kwakanga guta rino resonates pamwechete Data unganidzwa nevanochera. Inonzi "The Legend yaivakwa guta Yaroslavl '. tsika iyi akauya kwatiri muzvinyorwa Samuila Mislavskogo, Bhishopu Mukuru Rostov.

Ndiyo nyaya reguta Yaroslavl, panzvimbo yayo prehistory. About sei rayakavambwa, ona pazasi.

An ngano pamusoro sebere

Nhoroondo guta Yaroslavl Emblem inotevera. Unoratidza nebere. tenzi ichi masango mumwe mukuru vatambi yekare ngano pamusoro sei kwakanga guta rino. Nhoroondo guta Yaroslavl riri chokuita mhuka idzi. Mu "Legend ..." Unogona kuverenga nezvazvo kuti apo, pashure pave mutero kubva vagari Bear angled Yaroslav Mudry akadzokera kunzvimbo ino kubva Rostov, vanhu nayo kusunungura "utsinye mhuka uye imbwa." Asi muchinda vakakunda chikara. Local vagari vakatya mauto Yaroslava Mudrogo, uye vakawira pasi pamberi pake nouso. Nyaya iyi iri kunyanya kwazvo vachiteerera vana pavanenge vari ndichizivisa sei Yaroslavl ranyuka. A nhoroondo pfupi guta vana vanofanira zvinosanganisira ngano iyi.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, munyika dzakawanda, aiva kunamatwa dzebheya, paiva rudzi kunorambidzwa - kurambidza kudana zita rake. About Bear nguva dzose akati "murume wekare", "mhuka", "webasa". Zvisaririra Fani iyi dzimwe nzvimbo pane nhasi, Chokwadi, chete muchimiro zvavo tsika.

Backwater uye chitarisiko Yaroslavl

On Yaroslavschiny ruzivo pamusoro kunamatwa mhuka iyi tine ethnographic, matongo zvinhu. Ngationei yeuka rwizi Bear (ndiro rworuboshwe mutero of Volga) uye nhare iri pano, anonzi "guta dzebheya." Rinotyisa yakabata parufu matsvene mhuka vagari Bear mukona, aiva mukuru zvechokwadi.

Chimiro imwe kana mumwe zvakaedza chiito Yaroslava Mudrogo zvakanga zvakakurumbira, sokuti, kare. Ndizvo madzitateguru edu vaifungidzira chinhu nako vakatanga nhoroondo yeguta.

Yaroslavl ... Summary pamusoro ngano muguta rino, yakavambwa Yaroslav Takachenjera, zvigopiwa kubva vabereki vana. It zvinoratidzwa yekare chiratidzo muguta, mufananidzo tanga chinotaura kuti 17 muzana remakore fung. Prince Yaroslav Chokwadi, haana kugutsikana chete kukunda bheya, chiratidzo rusununguko panzvimbo ino. Kuti tiwane midzi inokosha gang kubva Rostov, akavaka guta iri pfira emazuva, akafanana nemashoko ane equilateral Triangle. Ndizvo nhoroondo dzidzo muguta Yaroslavl.

Version kuvambwa Yaroslavl

Kana pane chiitiko chinokosha? zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzichipesana uye kunzwisisa nyaya zvave nhoroondo muguta Yaroslavl. Kakawanda, mujinga guta chokuita nezvakaitika 1024. Yaroslav Mudry, uyo akanga munharo daka nehama yake Mstislav rwezasi, akamanikidzwa kuita mabasa epamba Suzdal. Apa ndipo panotangira zvimwe zviitiko pamusana iro guta rakanga makazviteya.

Panewo imwe pfungwa sei kutanga nyaya muguta Yaroslavl. Rondedzera muchidimbu kwayo chaizvo. Yaroslavl, maererano vamwe vatsvakurudzi, kwaifanira yakavambwa Prince hapana paya pane 1010. Maererano shanduro iyi ngano rinorondedzera zviitiko zviri dzeAkituro pakona, pakazosvika nguva apo Yaroslav aiva muchinda Rostov. Mujinga nhare pedyo Kotorosl, navigable rwizi, aigona zvinosiyana nokusimbaradza iri Rostov munyika dzoumambo simba.

Panotanga kutaurwa muguta yenhau

By 1071 zvinosanganisira panotaurwa rokutanga renhoroondo dzamadzimambo guta akadai Yaroslavl. A nhoroondo pfupi guta vana kana vakuru vanofanira zvinosanganisira nyaya pamahombekombe kurutivi Volga (kumusoro-kumabvazuva Russia) panguva ino vakatanga kwebope pakati serfs inotungamirwa vakachenjera. In yenhau angawana hwakadzama nhoroondo sei vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vemo, izvo akatungamirira "mbiri Magi kubva Yaroslavl '. Machinda navaranda woutsinye kupanduka.

Kwakabva zita "Yaroslavl"

Tinoona kuti ukama muguta zita muvambi waro, Yaroslava Mudrogo, zviri pachena. Zvadaro, mufananidzo uyu akava muchinda mukuru Kiev. Zvikuru yokungoti zita mamiriro. Kunyange mwana kunogona kutsanangurwa, zvinoreva "Yaroslavl". Story vana muguta (pfupiso ino angava hwaro kwayo) inofanira kuudzwa mumutauro pachena, asi panguva imwe chete zvinonakidza. Pasina kupinda mitauro pachisara mwana anogona kungoti kuzivisa kuti "Yaroslavl" rinoreva "Guta Yaroslav".

wakatemerwa guta

Muzana rechi13 nhoroondo remakore reguta Yaroslavl, muchidimbu munyaya ino, zvakanga kwakaratidzwa nomumwe chiitiko chinokosha. Prince Constantine Vsevolodovich muna 1215 akateya "imba" pamusoro pfira - dare yomuchinda, uyewo Chechi nokufungidzira Musikana, wokutanga ibwe chechi. Muguta paiva mumwe mukuru dzemamongi muna North-Eastern Russia - Spaso-Preobrazhensky (uyewo vachinzi nyore Spassky). Yaroslavl pakutanga kumiririrwa, kufanana dzakawanda mamwe maguta Russia yekare, emapuranga danda nhare. Naizvozvo ari mate ari mukuru chikamu zvazikamwa kwenguva yakareba Chopped guta.

Zvino zita iri rekare wokufananidzira afanane yakavakwa muna 1695 zita, kereke - Nicholas Chopped guta, zvimwe - chechi St. Nicholas Rubleny. Zvinonzi vakatenda nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, zita "Chopped guta" aina tichishandisa mukupera nemhaka yokushorwa yevhu guta muzana remakore rechi16. Muna 1463, kuRussia mamiriro anenge apinda Yaroslavl. Nhoroondo guta vana, pfupiso anogona kuwedzerwa nokuwedzera mashoko anonakidza kubva nyaya ino, havafaniri ane zvose nhoroondo. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti akaramba kukura muguta uye kukura mundima yayo zveupfumi vakatanga pashure chiitiko.

Yaroslavl atova muzana remakore rechi16, takakombwa townsmen ake zvakadzama yokunze nomugero uye rurefu yevhu. The zita "Earth City" rinobva pano. Pano tinogona kutaura kuvapo kufanana Moscow, apo akanga guta yevhu munguva dzekare. Parizvino Yaroslavl zvakare dzvuku nzvimbo, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi.

Muzinda weguta, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 rakanga munharaunda Minced guta. Pashure paizvozvo, paiva anonzi dzose urongwa Yaroslavl, iro musimboti akanga atamira Elias Square (zita Papera Soviet).

Mazita mumigwagwa yeguta

Mumwe haagoni kufuratira chokwadi, achirondedzera guta Yaroslavl. History, zvinotyisa zviri - Zvinofadza chaizvo zvose. Zvisinei, hapana mazita zvishoma kuziva uye chaizvo chokuita nzvimbo ino. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Yaroslavl - chimwe chezvinhu maguta ekare Russia ine refu nhoroondo, zvakasikwa zviri. Asi kutarisa pamepu muguta nhasi, hatidi kusangana yakawanda, mazita fungidzira yekare. Mazita anotevera migwagwa :. Revolutionary, Soviet mukoto, Mutevedzeri, Day, Cooperative, chikoro, etc. Zvisinei, pane mazita chokuita nhoroondo guta rino: Mill Lane, City Val Nekrasov, Yamskaya, Suzdal, Sailor kuti dzinza, uye vamwe.

Street zita Trefolev muna Yaroslavl

Tiudzei zvishoma pamusoro kumugwagwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kushanyirazve guta Yaroslavl, nhoroondo, varipo uye ngano izvo isu vanofarira. On the ano mepu iri mumugwagwa Trefolev. Yaroslavl muzita raro immortalized kuyeuka nyanduri-democrat, uyo akararama pano - LN Trefolev (1843-1905). Aivawo akanaka mushanduri, wenhoroondo uye mupepeti. Vakawanda nhetembo dzake dzava zvavo nziyo. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "Rwiyo Kamarinskaya murimi mudiki", "Dubinushka" uye vamwe.

Yaroslavl - guta, iro nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Nekrasov

Chaiko, enhetembo Yaroslavl - ndiko kunonyanya Nekrasov. Kutaura zvazviri Yaroslavschiny - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Nyanduri huru Russian. Aiva gore matatu mwana akwegura akaendeswa kumusha Greshnevo (rinonzi nhasi Nekrasovo), kwakabva mhuri yavatezvara baba vake, yaiva kure Yaroslavl. Nekrasov pazera makore 11 akanyoresa munharaunda kusekondari. Mwana pamwe kufarira kuziva kuti nyanduri uyu guru vaigara muguta akadai Yaroslavl. History vana nokuda kwechikonzero ichi guta kunofanira kusanganisira pfupi oupenyu nezveupenyu hwake.

Saka, mumakore akazotevera haana havataurirani kwavo. Kazhinji akauya Greshnevo nokuda zhizha, uye kuwana munda muna 1861 mumusha Karabikha. In kuchamuka izvi gore negore anenge 14 makore akararama inoverengeka uye akanyora mabasa ake yakanakisisa. Nharaunda iri mumusha uyu, kwakabatana munhau. In chechipiri kota remakore rechi15, munguva yehondo, ichi ndimo hondo kwakaitika pakati Vasily Dark, muchinda Moscow, uye Dmitriem Shemyakoy, muchinda Galician, nokuti ushe zvikuru. Muna 1435 Shemyaka mauto vakakundwa muhondo pedyo Karabitovoy gomo (chikomo pedyo Karabikha).

Historical zviitiko chokuita Holy Kuchinja Monastery

Zita reguta Yaroslavl nokuda Vanyori mabhuku, uyewo nerimwe vanhu Russian, chokuita nomumwe chokwadi. We ambotaurwa munyaya ino, kuti Muponesi-Kuchinja Monastery nderimwe mukuru Russia. Anozivikanwa vakawanda zviitiko zvenhoroondo yenyika. Somuenzaniso, pane wakasikwa chikoro chechitendero, kutanga muna North-East kweRussia, yakanga yakakura raibhurari nokuda kwenguva, rwaiumbwa ezviuru zvinyorwa. Uyewo nokuti Spassky Monastery masvingo muna 1571 akawana pokurara pachake Ivan Grozny, apo mauto akaswedera Moscow, Devlet Giray, ari Crimean Khan. Mukuwedzera, masvingo wemamongi vakakwanisa kutsungirira kuchitubu 1609 inorema 23-zuva kukombwa munguva kutamburira vaPolish nechisimba. Uye muna 1612, musi waJuly 27, varwi inotungamirwa Minin uye Pozharsky akatora hondo yairwirwa nemuvengi midzi muMoscow.

Zvisinei, mumwe chokwadi nhoroondo yaro kunyanya migwagwa. List "Lay", iro shongwe huru mabhuku Old Russian, zviri yakaramba iri sacristy pakati wemamongi. Count Musin-Pushkin muna 1795, Akatenga wandei zvinyorwa zvinokosha Joel siginicha, aimbova Archimandrite. Nemuteresi akawanikwa pakati pavo, uye pakarongwa "Mashoko ...".

Tatotaura pamusoro yomudzimu raibhurari chikoro, iri Spassky wemamonk. Zvino raibhurari, uye chikoro pacharo muna 1214 akachinjirwa Rostov. fuma yake, zvinosuwisa kupiswa panguva moto muguta. Zvimwe zviri muraibhurari ichi zvinyorwa "Mashoko ...", iro muzana remakore rechi16, wakaitwa pasi, vakabva vawana Musin-Pushkin.

AK Savrasov - mumwe mugari inozivikanwa Yaroslavl

A yakawanda dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva Biography wokuRussia tsika chokuita neguta Yaroslavl. Not vazhinji vanogona kuziva kuti ichi ndiko AK Savrasov, yokudhirowa kukuru, achishanda ari kupenda ake "The Rooks Wati Yasvika" (uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa). Iye rakaitirwa Yaroslavl, vaiita, vakasvimha nguva - mishomanana wechando uye chitubu 1870-1871. Zvisinei, zviri ichi nguva basa rake rave zvibereko kwazvo the artist. In Yaroslavl, vakanga akanyorwa mifananidzo vakakurumbira vakadai "Tomb of Volga", "teura pamusoro Volga Yaroslavl", "Volga". It akasikwa ari mashoma yokunyora nokudhirowa ari "Rooks" yakakurumbira. Mumwe wokutanga rakanyorwa ipapo kweguta, yainzi Martyr. Vladimir chechi aiva colour kuti muti waiva rooks nesting.

Hondo pamwe Tatars, vakatora nzvimbo paGomo Tugovaya

Horde kubvuta kukanganisa haisi akaponesa uye hugota pamusoro Yaroslavl. Vavengi havana akapisa guta, uye Vsevolod, wokutanga Yaroslavl Prince, akaurayiwa muhondo pamusoro River City, hwakaraswa kuna Russian. Asi guta haana kukanda mapfumo. vagari varo muna 1257 vakamukira. Yaroslavl, maererano nengano, vaisangana Kotorosl Tatar yokuzviparadzanisa. Pano, achitungamirirwa Prince Constantine pachikomo duku, raiva ipapo Tugovaya makomo zita, hondo kwakaitika. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu veko vakarwa noushingi, simba, uye nguva ino zvakaratidza kuva dzisakarurama. Right muhondo, paGomo Tugovaya, masoja Russian akavigwa. Popular runyerekupe akazova chokuita nezita gomo kurwa. Maererano nengano, chikomo kwenguva refu pashure hondo vakadzi vanochema vakafa, "neshungu" nokuti iye. Ostensibly ichi chakaita rokuti.

Zvisinei, zviitiko izvi hazvigoni rakanyorwawo. Renhoroondo dzamadzimambo hondo pamwe Tatars haatauri, uye ushe Constantine muna Yaroslavl rinogona kuiswa chete isina kunanga.

Yaroslavl Attractions

The guta unoshamisa rinobatanidza akwegura uye itsva, vapfumi nevarombo, utsinye uye pakunamata. In Yaroslavl, unogona kuwana zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva. Kazhinji veko havambozivi kuti guta ravo rine avo kana zvimwe upfumi, nekuti zvechokwadi ivo yakawanda. Huru zvinokwezva dziri pakati. Vanogona kuva nehurukuro yakareba. Chete embankments of Kotorosl uye Volga munokosha! Tikafunga nzizi idzi - nzvimbo zvomusi achifamba revashanyi veko. In Yaroslavl ane mamiziyamu zhinji. Zvikuru vari Metropolitan Chamber, apo kuzvidhori vekereke uye dzemamongi muguta. Paintings kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian zvinochengeterwa mumba mubati. Uye chokwadi, sezvinoitwa chero guta rekare Russian, pane zvakawanda machechi: Chechi Ioanna Predtechi, chechi Mihaila Arhangela, kereke Ioanna Zlatousta nevamwe vazhinji.

Aya ndiwo mashoko pamusoro penyaya yeguta re Yaroslavl uye zvarinoona. Muchikamu chino, chete pfungwa huru dzakabatana nezvakaitika kare dzakaratidzwa. Parizvino, nhoroondo yekubuda kweguta re Yaroslavl inofadza zvikuru uye inonzwisisika. Unogona kuidzidza kwenguva refu. Nhoroondo yekugadzwa kweguta re Yaroslavl rinosiya mazango akawanda, ayo kunyange kunyange nhasi masayendisiti akawanda ari kurova.