Mukadzikadzi weShebha: pikicha yevasi vesayendisiti uye masayendisiti

Zita rekukunda uye guru rekudengakadzi weShebha rinotaurwa munhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa: Testamente Yekare, Kabbalah, Koran, uyewo mune dzakawanda dzeEthiopia, Persia uye Turkish. Asi kusvikira nhasi uchapupu hwezvesayenzi hwokuti vahosi vakadaro vakararama munguva yaSoromoni zvaisawanzoonekwa. Ikoko kunoramba kusava nechokwadi kana Queen of Sheba yakanga iri chokwadi kana ichiri nhema.

Mifananidzo yemukadzi uyu inobatanidzwa nekunaka kunonyengera uyo, maererano nenyano, akauya kuna Mambo Soromoni kuti aedze uchenjeri hwake. Kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu, zvose zvakabatana nezita rake zvaingova kungofungidzira uye kutaura. Uye vachangobva kuongorora zvekuchera matongo munzvimbo dziri kure dziri kuYemen vakawana chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemazuva ano. MuRub al-Khali murenje, anenge mamita mapfumbamwe pasi pevhu, matongo eimba yacho akawanikwa, mazviri, maererano nenyanzvi, humwe uchapupu hunoratidza hupenyu chaihwo hwemambokadzi hwawanikwa.

Maererano nenyaya, Soromoni uye Queen of Shebha vakatanga kusangana apo mambo akachenjera, mushure mekunge anzwa nezveumambo hwakapfuma weSaaaan, anotonga mukadzi akanaka uye akachenjera. Akamukoka kuti ashanyire. Akanga achida kuzvitarisira pachake kubwinya kwake uye wit. Runako nemafungiro ehosi yakakunda Soromoni. Akanga achishamiswa naye zvokuti akazosvika pamhedziso yokuti kungobatana chete nadhiyabhori kunogona kumubvumira kuti anoshamise zvikuru. Soromoni akatosarudza kuti panzvimbo yemakumbo aifanira kuva nehwanda, saDhiyabhorosi pachake.

Testamende Yekare inotaura nezve nyika yeShebha, iyo iyo Queen of Shebha yaigara. Anorondedzera seiri nyika yakazara zvinonhuwira, zvinonhuwira, mabwe anokosha uye ndarama. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti nyika iyi yakanga iri munharaunda yeSouth Arabia. Zvisinei, hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti Queen of Sheba akambotonga nzvimbo iyi.

Nyanzvi yeArcheologist yeAmerica Wendell Phillips inofunga kuti hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pechokwadi chekuvapo kwemukadzi uyu anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, kufamba kwake, kwaakatanga kuMariba kuti awane uchapupu hwehutano hwake, hwakakanganiswa nemasimba eYemeni.

Icho chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pezvakaitika madzimai ndiyo yechitatu yeBhuku raMadzimambo, chitsauko chegumi chaine chinyorwa chebhaibheri chinotsanangura zviitiko umo zita rake rinotaurwa.

Mumwe musayendisiti ane simba - Sir Ernest A. Wallis Budge - anotendawowo kuti Queen of Sheba haisi nhema. Maererano neshanduro yake, Shebha yaiva kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku, iyo inotitendera kuti tizvione neItiopiya. Maererano nerimwe boka revanotsvakurudza, ndiye aiva mambo weEgypt.

Runako rwekumabvazuva rwakasvika muJerusarema kumusangano munaSoromoni, achiuya naye pamwe chete nechechi yezvipo. Akagadzirira mambo mibvunzo yakaoma zvikuru uye akakundwa neuchenjeri hwake.

Mhemberero yemitauro inogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvese dzakanyorwa panguva dzakasiyana, dzakawanda dzaive nezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa kazhinji kubva mumabhuku akasiyana, saka mubvunzo wekutenda mune ruzivo mavari pane kupopotedzana.

Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanobvumirana kuti, zvichida, Queen of Sheba anotonga nyika dzeAxumite Kingdom, iri muGungwa Dzvuku (ndima yeYemen kana Ethiopia). Guta guru rehurumende yeShebha raiva Marib, guta riri murenje reArabia. Zvinotendwa kuti nguva yekutonga kwekumabvazuva madzimambo inowira muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri BC.

Muna May 1999, vanochera matongo veNigerian neBritain vakawana nzvimbo yekuvigwa kwemunhu uyu regal. Izvo nyika yakasungirirwa pairi yakasvika mamita makumi mashanu pakakwirira uye makiromita zana kubva kure. Asi kusvikira zvino hazvizivikanwe kana Queen of Sheba inonyatsovigwa ipapo.

Nhasi, chakavanzika pamusoro pake chinoramba chisina kugadziriswa. Zvinogoneka kuti nyaya yekuzivana kwaSoromoni nekunaka kwakapedzwa mazana emakore mushure mekufa kwemwari kuti asimbise hukuru hwake hweumambo. Iwe unogonawo kufunga kuti mufananidzo weShebha, se, zvirokwazvo, naTirisiris (queen of Saks), vakava pamwe chete, umo maitiro emutongi wevakadzi akachenjera akaitwa. Uye zvichida, seri kwezita iri mukadzi chaiye, ane zita rechokwadi harina kuuya kwatiri. Ndiani anoziva?