Walter Scott. "Ivanhoe" - muenzaniso utsanzi munhoroondo Genre

Okugadzira zvinhu wokuScotland munyori aishanda mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore, zvinofadza kwatiri nhasi kuti Walter Scott wakakwanisa ari Genre nhau yokufungidzira. "Gothic" yokufungidzira uye "zvenhaka" naye Chirungu mabhuku waiva vanonzi. Asi kutanga maererano Scott Kwaiva uzere zvitendwa, uye mutauro wechipiri akanga akaoma uye isinganzwisisiki kuti muverengi ano.

Shure kwenguva refu kutsvaka, ivo akavandudza nemamiriro yokufungidzira uri nhoroondo dingindira wakasikwa. Writer redistributed chokwadi uye ingano zvokuti zvakava pachena kuti mararamiro nokusingaperi kare hazvigoni nokupfuura munhu, kunyange zvikuru munhau.

Zvose enganonyorwa akaita Walter Scott, "Ivanhoe" - kupfuura vakakurumbira. Zvichitevera Shakespeare, munyori ari unopfuura akabva zvinyorwa zvayo kare. Real kuzivikanwa enganonyorwa ake, asi kuva kumashure uye nechekumberi zviitiko zviri vemungano vatambi, njodzi uko kuchinjwa kuchinja eras.

Walter Scott 'Ivanhoe' (ongororo)

Bright chidimbu England nyaya vanoratidzwa vari Walter Scott kuti yokufungidzira. "Ivanhoe" - zvakagadzirwa mangwanani feudalism. Scott wakasika munhu "Ivanhoe" muna 1820. Events chokuita kuguma refu uye ropa hondo pakati Saxons uye Normans (remakore rechi12). Zvaiitika - kurwira simba yaitonga Richard I (the Lionheart) - munhu chaiye.

Wilfred Knight uye Lady Raven - kunyange huru, asi vemungano vatambi kuti vakasikwa Valter Skott. "Ivanhoe" - munhu pedyo intertwining rudo uye enyika chivande. Zvakanaka-ari rudo zvakakwana novimba sei Virtual munhau.

Pakutsigira nhoroondo nemamiriro yokufungidzira, hwakasikwa maererano Valter Skott, Ivanhoe inoshanda pamusoro mavara nezvekwakatorwa munhau, vachitaura parutivi King Richard. Gamba rinotsanangura pakutsaurira, rukudzo bumbiro iri pamwoyo yezviito zvose. Hapana chinogona kumudzivisa kuita maererano nepfungwa basa uye ave akatendeka mudzimai wake mwoyo.

Incognito pasi jasi mupilgrim knight Uilfred Ayvengo ndiye oga tsitsi varombo Isaka, muJudha-usurer. Akamupa nzvimbo moto; Akatsigira kukudzwa wenhaka Cedric Sachs (ndiko kuti, kukudzwa kwake oga, asi anonymously). Ipapo akadana kurwa Boisguillebert asingakundiki knight temberi; Isaka akanga aponesa chete kubva kupamba rufu; Ndakahwina kakati munhangemutange; Iye akarwa King Richard; Aiitawo muHondo; Wakaponesa nokukudzwa uye noupenyu rakaisvonaka Rebekah (mwanasikana waIsaka). Kwete kamwe panguva yose nhoroondo hachina kuchinja Ivanhoe knightly yokuti rukudzo.

The nganonyorwa inovakwa pamusoro inonakidza guessing zvakavanzika dzinomuka muupenyu rangano (mudyi wenhaka Cedric Sachs chakavanzika uye mupilgrim Knight, disinherited, Black Knight). Mukuwedzera, zvinobikwa kukabatanidzwa chivande, kupenya yemitambo uye nokunzwisisa ouzivi zviitiko.

Kunze Ivanhoe munyaya pane imwe knight wechokwadi, nguva ino iye -Historical vazvionere. Chokwadi, zviri Korol Richard, uyo ari yokufungidzira chinonyanya kuziva upenyu kutsvakatsvaka gamba. Nokuti iye, kupfuura kukudzwa nayo anogamuchira pachavo, pamwe yake ruoko, uye munondo, kwete kukunda panotangira hondo huru. Chokwadi, munyori akaona kuti akasika munhu nomufananidzo kudanana, uye haina anoenderana zvenhoroondo chokwadi. Asi yezvinoreva chigadzirwa magadzirirwo kunodiwa dudziro chifananidzo chakadaro.

Kana kunzwisisa kwouzivi matambudziko kuti muchato vakaroorana murudo (Ivanhoe uye mudzimai Rowena) hama vaviri anorwisana mapato - yomuchinda Saxons uye Normans - zvishoma nezvishoma kuti rugare hurukuro vaigona kubudirira zvikuru pane imwe vasingavimbiki kubudirira muhondo dzemadzinza. Somugumisiro mubatanidzwa marudzi maviri akapa vanhu avo makore norugare uye kubudirira. Kure sezvatingafungidzira tese, madzinza aya akabatanidzwa zvokuti nhasi vakafirwa ose kusiyana.

Kunyange zvazvo jousting mazuva refu aenda, asi enganonyorwa Valtera Skotta achiri dzinonakidza kuna muverengi ano. Rudo rwavo nokuda mupenyu chivande, kudanana adventurism uye rakajeka mifananidzo, wakajeka vevatambi yaisanganisira munyika Classics.