Apo chirango chekufa chakabviswa muRussia. Nhoroondo yerufu rwekufa muRussia

Chirango chekufa ndiyo mhaka apo mutemo unobvumira kubvisa hupenyu hwomunhu ane mhaka yezvakaipa semhosva. Vanyori venhau dzakawanda vari kushamisika kana kuiswa kwechirwere chekufa kwaive kwakarurama uye kwakaramba kurasikirwa nayo. Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nezvakanyatsozivikanwe, zvikamu zvinopfuura 60% zvevapambi vemhosva, zvakare zvakare zvakare, zvinodzokorora zvavanoita uye kudzokera kune zvavakabva. Zvisinei, apo Russia yakapedza chirango chekufa?

Kakawanda munyika dzakabudirira, mutongo usati wasvika, chirongwa chakakosha chinoitwa, panguva iyo kubatanidzwa uye mhosva yemupepeti zvingaratidza, kana kuti gweta rake rinoramba zvachose zviito zvinoshandiswa kune vashandi vake. Kuurayiwa kune kodzero yekubata chete mumiriri wemutemo, akapiwa mabasa akadaro. Kana zvisina kudaro, kurongwa kwekutongerwa rufu kunogona kuonekwa semhondi, uye uyo anonzi anouraya achazotongwa maererano nemutemo uri kushanda.

Nhoroondo yerufu rwekufa muRussia

Chirango chekufa muRussia chaive chiitiko chinowanikwa kwemakore mazhinji. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanodavira kuti mavambo ekutanga echirango chekufa ndiwo tsika dzeropa feud yeEastern Slavs. Nokudaro, kutsiva kwakadaro ndeimwe yemhando dzekare kare yekuratidzwa kwekurangwa uye kutambudzwa pamusoro pevanhu.

Kutanga kwechirango ichi kazhinji kunonzi kunonzi kutanga kwezana remakore rechi5. Kutaura kwekutanga kokutanga kwekuiswa kwechirwere chekufa munharaunda yekare yeRussia nyika chirango chakagadzirwa naChris Vladimir nokuda kwekubata muna 996.

Vokutanga muRussia, avo vachiri kusarudza pane danho rekugumisa mutongo wekufa, vaiva Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich. Zvisinei, iyi yakanga isiri nzira yega yega yemukuru. Maererano nenhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, hurumende yehurumende yakakurudzira kuti chiito chakadaro chigadziriswe. Pakupedzisira, vana vaMambo Yaroslav vakaramba nguva refu yeropa, vachitsiva nemari yekubhadhara mari yakaenzana. Asi vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti icho chaiva chirango chekufa chakaranga mhosva dzehurumende.

Mumakore mashomanana anotevera, kodzero yekutora hupenyu yakanyangarika, ndokudzoka. Vakawanda vanogona kufunga kuti chirango ichi ndechekukanganisa, asi vamwe vanotsigira zvakakwana mutemo wakadaro. Iro chirango chekufa chakabviswa muRussia here? Zvechokwadi, hongu.

Chirango chekufa ndicho chikonzero chemhosva dzakakomba

Nyaya yokupedzisira yekushandiswa kwechirwere chekufa yakanyorwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation muna 1996. Iro pacharo, chirango, maererano neCriminal Code yeRussia, yakasimbiswa uye yakakurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe chete munyaya yezvakaipa zvakakomba. Munhu anopomerwa akapiwawo kodzero yekuita kuti nyaya yake iongororwe mumatare nekutora mazita ejurors chaiwo akasarudzwa .

Ichi chiyero chechirango chakapiwa kune varume vane makore 18 kusvika ku65. The Criminal Code yeRussian Federation panguva iyoyo yakapa zvinyorwa zvishanu chete, chirango chaive chirango chekufa. Izvi zvaisanganisira mhosva dzakadai sehutsotsi, kuuraya, kuedza hupenyu hwemapurisa, chimiro chevanhu vose kana mumiriri wemutemo. Rudzi rwemhando chete yekuurayiwa muRussia Federation kwaive kuurayiwa. Iro uye sei chirango chekufa chaibviswa muRussia? Pakupera kwa2009, Bumbiro reMitemo reRussia reRussia rakagamuchira chisarudzo pamusoro pechikonzero chekurambidzwa kodzero yekubvisa upenyu hwevapambi vemhosva.

Chirango chekufa maererano nevakadzi

Maererano neBumbiro reMitemo uye reCriminal Code, rakarambidzwa zvachose kushandisa chirango chakadai kune vakadzi, pamwe chete nemakororo asina kusvika paukuru. Sezvimwe chete, panzvimbo pekutongerwa rufu , dare rinogona kutongerwa makore 25 ejeri kana mutongo weupenyu.

Nzira yekushandisa chirango chekufa

Kusvikira nguva apo chirango chekufa chakabviswa muRussia, pakanga pane mutemo pamusoro pekukwanisa kuisa mutongo wekufa kune vanhu vakanga vasvika makore gumi nemasere. Uyewo, chirango chekufa chakanga chisina kugoverwa kune vanhu vakadzingwa nedzimwe nyika nekuda kwekutongwa nemhosva. Maererano nemitemo yakasimbiswa, chirango chakanga chaiswa chete pamberi pevatongi, mutongi, mumiririri uye gweta rake. Kuuraya pachako kwakaitwa nemutongi uyo akagadza mutongo, zvaivawo chikonzero chekuenda kunechiremba kuzogadzirisa nguva yekufa, uye mushandi wekambani apo kuurayiwa kwakaitwa.

Sei Russia yakapedza chirango chekufa

Russia yakasimbisa Protocol No. 6 yeEuropean Convention on Human Rights, iyo inotaura kuti munguva yorugare hakuna munhu anogona kutongerwa rufu. Parizvino, pane mashoma mashoma uye nyaya pamusoro pekuregererwa kwechirango uye kuchinja mumutemo.

Saka, kana tikapindura mubvunzo wegore iro chirango chekufa chakabviswa muRussia, tinogona kutumira 2009.