Nyukireya yebhuruki "makore 50 okukunda"

Nyukireya yekubhururuka kwechisimba "Makore makumi mashanu Okukunda" ndiyo yechisere yechina yemhando iyi. Kubvira panguva yaakaderedzwa kubva pachikepe chengarava chemaBaltic, inoramba iri yakakura munyika yose mukirasi yayo.

Mukuwedzera, iyo ndiyo yechitanhatu yezvombo zvenyukireya yakavakwa mukati megadziriro ye "project" yeArctic. Yokutanga munyaya dzino dzakange iri chikepe chezita rimwe chete, iro rakaonekwa mumakore makumi manomwe. "Makore 50 Okukunda" yakatanga kushanda muna 2007th. Mutungamiriri wake wemazuva ano ndewe Valentin Davydyants.

Innovations

Misiyano pakati pake neyekutanga kwake yakajeka uye inowanikwa mukuvandudzika kunooneka kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvechando chinopisa. Saka, somuenzaniso, pano kwekutanga kokutanga muchiRussia chinoshandisa chidimbu chemupfigiro nenzira yepuni yakashandiswa, iyo yakaratidza kuti inoshanda kupfuura yakagadzirwa kare. Automatic control of the ship is created by digital technology of new type.

Apo muchengeti wechando "Makore makumi mashanu Okukunda" akagadzirwa, varimi nevanjiniya vaifanira kugadzirisa zvakare magetsi enyukireya. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa pane zvakakosha zvakavakirwa kuti zvidzivirire zvakatipoteredza kubva kune zvakashata zvekugadzirwa kwakadaro. Kunyanya nokuda kweizvi, Gostehnadzor akazoongororazve nzvimbo yacho maererano nemitemo mitsva nezvinodiwa. Uyewo, zvigadziro zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yevashandi zvakavandudzwa.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Pasinei nekutanga kwekushanda, basa remuchina uyu rakanga riri muU.SR. Icho chinyaradziro "Makore 50 Okukunda" chakaiswa muna Gumiguru 1989. Zvadaro yakanzi "Ural" uye inofanira kunge yakarongwa kuti ibudiswe mumakore mashoma. Zvisinei, dambudziko rezvematongerwe enyika rakaunza kunonoka. Somugumisiro, ngarava, yakagadzirirwa hafu chete, yakatangwa muna 1993, mushure mokunge yaifanira kupedzeredzwa. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvenguva dzose nekubhadhara mari zvakaita kuti muchengeti wechando agare asingabatsiri. Apo 1995 yakauya, yakatumidzwa zvakadzama mukuremekedzwa kwemakore makumi mashanu eZuva Rokukunda muGreat Patriotic War.

Munguva yezvisina maturo nguva isina basa, chikepe chisina kupera chaiva pedyo nekushandiswa kanoverengeka, asi panguva yekupedzisira yakanga iri nerombo, uye purojekiti yakasara iri kushanda. Nokuda kwekukurumidza, Captain Yuri Kuchiev akasarudza muna 1997. Akanga ari nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare uyo akatungamira rwendo rwokutanga kuenda kuNorth Pole (muna 1971) pa "Arctic" - yekutanga yezvombo zvenyukireya yekirasi imwechete iyo inonzi icebreaker "Makore 50 Okukunda" ndeyayo.

Izvo basa rakadzorerwa chete muna 2003, apo rakagadziriswa mari kubva kubhadharo yehurumende. Muna February 2007, kuvakwa kwakapedzwa, uye chikwata chenyukireya "Makore 50 Okukunda" yakabata miedzo yegungwa muGungwa reBaltic. Vakapedzisa kubudirira, mushure mokunge ngarava yakashandurwa kuti inofanirwa kuchiteshi chemu Murmansk.

Running character

Kuti uende kunze kwezvinetso pamvura yechando, ngarava yakagadziriswa zvakanaka uye inotungamirira. Nokutendeseka, nyaya mbiri dzakagadzirwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo ngarava inoputika ichando, masvingo anosvika kuhupamhi hwemamilimita makumi mana, iyo imwe nguva nehafu yenguva kudarika chimiro chenguva dzose. Mutumbi unoumbwa nesimbi yakagadzirwa, iyo inonyatsodzivirira kusakonzera kuora. Imwe nzira inogona kuitika, inotyisidzira chikepe, inopesana. Kuti ichando ive yakachengeteka, muviri waiputirwa nepolmer yakakosha panguva yekugadzirwa.

Nzvimbo isina nzvimbo pakati pemasvingo maviri inoshandiswa nemvura inonzi ballast, iyo inofanirwa kuenderera mberi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma echando. Mutungamiri wechando chechikepe "Makore makumi mashanu ekukunda" (Valentin Davydyants) anogona kutungamirira chikepe mukati uye mberi uye shure uye panguva imwechete iva nechokwadi kuti nzira ichaiswa.

Kubudirira kuputsa kwechando kunobvumira ngarava kuti iende kuNorth Pole uye inodzoka pasina chiitiko. Muna 2013, paiva nechiitiko chakakosha - nzira yakadzokororwa kwezana remakore.

Kunyange nemafashamo emakamuri maviri, nhumbi yenyukireya inopa simba icharamba ichifamba, iyo inonyanya kukosha yekushandiswa kubva kuRostecha. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvakakosha zvechikepe zvakakomberedzwa nekupfeka kusina mvura, izvo zvinobvumira kuchengetedza zvakasimba kunyange kana pane dambudziko.

Tourism paareka

Nhasi, kunyange vatashanyi vanogona kusvika kumusviki wechando "Makore 50 Okukunda". Ngarava kumvura yekuchamhembe inowanikwa pazvikomboti zvakakosha, izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kutengwa zvakare paIndaneti. Muchiitiko ichi, helicopter inotorwawo kune ngarava, iyo inogona kuisa panzvimbo inokosha yezvikepe zvose zvekirasi yeArtictic. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti inogonawo kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvekutambira uye kufamba. Nekugadzira nekugadzirisa kwe helikopta kunewo hangar mumasvingo ayo motokari nguva dzose yakachengeteka kubva pachitinha chemamiriro ekunze.

Vashandi vanogara vachicherechedza mamiriro ekudzidzira mabhoti emabhoti, ane chengwaru "50 Years of Victory" mubhokisi. Unhu uye nzira dzekushandisa zvinotsanangurwa kune vose vatsva vakawana ivo pachavo muchikepe. Mukuwedzera, senzira yekupedzisira yekushandiswa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu husinganzwisisiki, uyewo kugadzira. Purogiramu yevashanyi inotama inofanirwa kubva pane iyo muchengeti wechando "Makore 50 Okukunda" ikozvino.

Kufamba nenyaradzo

Pakutanga, yakaverengwa kuti vashandi vaizogadzira nzira dzekutakura nechokuActic. Zvisinei, panguva yakafanira vavariro dzakashandurwa nechinoshandiswa nechokuputika kwechikwata chenyika "makore makumi mashanu ekukunda" inoshandiswa. Mufananidzo wekushongedzwa kwemukati kunoratidza kuti pane zvinhu zvose zvakakosha kuti vashanyi vese vasununguka. Kwavari, 64 vanofambisa makamuri vanowanikwa.

Vashanyi vanogona kusununguka vachifamba-famba kune dzimwe nzvimbo mukati meareka. Iyi igmba guru rokudyira, iro rinogona kugara kune vose vanoenda. Mukuwedzera, pane mahwendefa maviri, raibhurari, shopu, makamuri ekudzidzisa uye mafirimu, pamwe chete nemitambo uye zvidzidzo. Vaya vanoda kuzviriritira mu tonus vavo vanogona kushanyira dziva rekushambira. Mukuwedzera, sauna yakazaruka. Nyaradzo yevatasvi inopa zvakanaka-out out ventilation system. Kana pane malaise, vashandi vekidiki vechipatara vanobatsira. Iko kushambidza kuchachengetedza zvinhu zvako nguva zhinji paurwendo rurefu.

Chengetedzo

Zvechokwadi, kwete mikana chete yekukurumidzira mamiriro ezvinhu anofungidzirwa, asi zvose izvo zvinofanira kudzivirira njodzi dziri muchikepe.

Kurwisana nemoto pachikepe kwakagadzira imwe sarudzo yakasiyana. Kana zvichibvira, vashandi vanotora pamwe chete navo vasingabvumirwi uye zvinhu zvisingabatsiri. Pane zvose zvinoshandiswa pamoto zvinoshandiswa pamoto - zvidzimiso zvemoto, nezvimwewo. Izvo zvipfeko zvebhazi dzemhepo, makamuri ane mabheteri, hangar, nezvimwewo.

Kubatana

Nekutaurirana ne "guru pasi", nzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukurukurirana. Iri iredhiyo, magetsi redhiyo navigation, satellite uye navigation tracking systems. Pabhobho, zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ose zvinewo mutambo une nyika. Kune mafoni, e-mail, etc. Nyanzvi dzinoshanda pachando chinoshandiswa munzvimbo inobatsira nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvakanyanyisa: gyrocompass, mazano ekuwana, magetsi emagetsi, echo sounder, zviteshi zvinotakura zvikepe. Nokudaro, kukurukurirana kunoitwa nguva dzose, uye hakusi kuoma, kubva kune iyo yakavhara yechando "Makore makumi mashanu Okukunda" yaisazouya. Mifananidzo yekudonha inogadzirisa zvakasimba - pano chete zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvinogara zvichishandurwa.

Nyukliya kuitika

Chinhu chinokosha chechikepe ndicho chipenyukireya. Mariri, kutenderera kweketani kunoitika kunobudisa simba rinodiwa. Zvose zvinotariswa zvinoongororwa uye zviri pane imwe-yechipiri kutarisa kwevashandi vemudziyo. Iko rinogona kugoverwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Icho chinoratidzira uye nzvimbo inoshanda. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuitira kuchengetedza mafuta mumamiriro anogamuchirwa maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.

Mukuwedzera, chimiro chechando chinopisa chinosanganisira mbeu yemaatomu, iyo iyo inosanganisira mvura mbiri inoita. Maererano nekuverenga, kuchengeta ngarava mukushanda, simba rakakwana uye imwe yekugadzirisa kwakadaro, asi zvose zviri zviviri zvinoshanda, nepo kuongorora kunoshandiswa kuitira kuti 50% yemashonga inoshandiswa.