Kuurayiwa kwevanhu muRwanda ndechimwe chezvakaipa zvinotyisa zvezana remakore rechi20

Icho hachisi chinhu chakaipa uye chisina maturo kupfuura kuparadza. Chinhu chakashamisa zvikuru ndechekuti izvi hazvina kuitika mukati meMiddle Ages yakaipa uye inotyisa, asi mumakore ekuma1900. Chimwe chekuuraya kwakaipisisa kwaiva kuparadza muRwanda, kwakaitika muna 1994. Maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo, ipapo munyika ino kwemazuva zana, kubva kune mazana mashanu kusvika kune 1 mamiriyoni vakaurayiwa. Mubvunzo pakarepo unomuka: "Muzita rei?"

Zvikonzero nevatori vechikamu

Kuurayiwa kwevanhu muRwanda kwakakonzerwa nekukakavadzana kwemazana emakore pakati pemapoka maviri emadzinza munharaunda, vaHutu nevaTutsi. VaHutu vaiva vanenge 85% yevanhu veRwanda, uye vaTutsi - 14%. Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwechizvarwa, kuva vashomanana, kubva panguva dzakare-kare dzaifungidzirwa sevatongi vakuru. Pakazosvika 1990-1993. Munharaunda yenyika iyi yeAfrica, hondo yevagari vemo yaipisa . MunaEpril 1994, zvichibva pakugadzirisa zvehondo, hurumende yehurumende yakaitwa nevamiririri vevanhu vechiHutu vakauya. Nekubatsira kweuto nemauto euto "impuzumugambi" uye "interahamwe", hurumende yakatanga kuparadzwa kweVaTutsi, pamwe chete nevaHutus vane mwero. Kubva kune veTutsi, veRwandaese Patriotic Front, vaine chinangwa chekuparadza vaHutu, vakapinda muhondo. Nyamavhuvhu 18, 1994 munyika yacho yakadzorerwa nerunyararo. Asi mamiriyoni maviri evaHutu vakabva kuRwanda, vachitya kudzorera. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti kana shoko rokuti "rudzikinuro" rinotaurwa, rinobva rangoonekwa muRwanda.

Genocide muRwanda: chokwadi chinotyisa

Ita maredhiyo, ayo akanga ari pasi pekutonga kweHutu, akaparadzira ruvengo rwokurwisana nevaTutsi. Kwaiva kuburikidza naye kuti zviito zvevanhu vaikonzera mhirizhonga vaiwanzogadziriswa, semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwakaparidzirwa pamusoro penzvimbo dzekugara kwevangangodaro.

Hapana chinoputsa nzira yehupenyu hwevanhu sehutongi. Rutsigiro chiratidzo chakajeka chechirevo ichi. Saka, panguva ino, vanenge zviuru makumi maviri vakaberekerwa pamuviri, vazhinji vavo vaiva zvibereko zvechisimba. Nhasi maRwanda vanaamai vasina kuroorwa vanotambudzwa neruzhinji nemafungiro avo emagariro evanhu vanobatwa chibharo, uye kunyange kazhinji vane HIV.

Mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekuparadzwa kwetongerwo enyika, 15,000 Tutsis vakaunganidzirwa munhandare yeGagvaro. Izvi zvakaitwa chete kuuraya vanhu vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Varongeri vekuurayiwa uku ngavakupe gasi rekumhanya muboka revanhu , ndokubva vatanga kupisa vanhu uye vachikandira mabrenji pavari. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sezvisingabviri, asi mune izvi zvinotyisa, musikana anonzi Albertina akapona. Akakuvadzwa zvikuru, akavanza pasi pemurwi wevakafa, pakati pavo vaiva vabereki vake, vanin'ina nehanzvadzi. Zuva rakatevera racho, Albertina akakwanisa kusvika kuchipatara, uko kuparadza kwe "Tutsi kuputika" kwakaitikawo.

Kuparadzwa kweRwanda kwakamanikidzwa kukanganwa mhiko dzavo nevamiriri vevafundisi vechiKaturike. Saka, munguva ichangopfuura, mukati mekugadzirisa kweDare Repamusoro reUnited Nations, nyaya yevapristi vechiKaturike Atanaz Seromba yakabvunzwa. Akapomerwa mhosva yekutora chikamu chekuita rangano, izvo zvakaguma nekuparadzwa kwevapoteri 2 000 vechiTutsi. Maererano nouchapupu hwezvapupu, muprista uyu akaunganidza vapoteri muchechi, kwavakarwiswa nevaHutu. Akabva araira kuparadzwa kwechechi nebhuruzeri.